{"title":"Meneliti Agama dengan Pendekatan Cultural Studies","authors":"Rahmadi Rahmadi","doi":"10.18592/JIU.V17I2.2357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18592/JIU.V17I2.2357","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini memberikan deskripsi mengenai penggunaan pendekatan cultural studies dalam penelitian agama. Di sini dikemukakan secara umum mengenai definisi, tujuan, karakteristik dan metode cultural studies. Penelitian agama dapat memanfaatkan beberapa metode cultural studies, di antaranya etnografi, semiotika, analisis wacana, genealogi, dekonstruksi, studi kasus, grounded theory dan lainnya. Dalam studi kitab suci dapat juga diterapkan beberapa pembacaan cultural studies seperti (1) pembacaan strukturalisme, (2) pembacaan postrukturalisme, (3) pembacaan semiotika, (4) pembacaan fetisisme, dan (5) pembacaan dekonstruktif. Penggunaan cultural studies dalam penelitian agama dapat menimbulkan problem bahkan penolakan jika hasilnya merugikan agama. Untuk menghindari efek negatif atau mudarat yang mungkin ditimbulkannya dalam studi agama, pendekatan ini perlu dikendalikan dan digunakan secara hati-hati untuk meminimalisir efek merusaknya dan memanfaatkan efek-efek dinamis, produktivitas dan rekonstruktifnya untuk memperkaya telaah agama.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46116473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KONSEP TA’WIL IBN ‘ARABI TERHADAP AYAT AL-QUR’AN","authors":"W. Wahyudi","doi":"10.18592/JIU.V17I2.2273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18592/JIU.V17I2.2273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43102535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"METODE KONTEMPORER MENGGALI OTENTISITAS HADIS ( KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN HARALD MOTZKI )","authors":"Ruhama Wazna","doi":"10.18592/JIU.V17I2.2243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18592/JIU.V17I2.2243","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe the methods used by Harald Motzki in exploring the authenticity of the hadith. Since the 19th century scientifically, orientalists began to study the authenticity of hadith as a source of Islamic teachings, skeptical attitude of some orientalists get challenges from Muslim thinkers and some other orientalis. For Motzki, the two camps have not answered the substance of the question of authenticity of the hadith itself, he also uses certain methods in answering this. This article is a library of research with qualitative data collection and normative-theological approach of analyzing the truth of hadith which can be proven empirically and experimentally. The results show that, Motzki managed to prove authentic Hadith of the Prophet since the first century. Using Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq as the sample and the theory of dating and isnad cum matn analysis, he undermines the theories of his predecessor's hadith skepticism.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47830805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tawḥīd Ḥākimiyyah Verses In Ibn ‘Āshūr’s Interpretation","authors":"S. H. Munthe","doi":"10.15408/iu.v5i1.12382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/iu.v5i1.12382","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses Ibn 'Āshūr's interpretation of the verses which serve as the basis of the Tawḥīd ḥākimiyyah concept. Despitebeing an expert in Islamic law, Ibn ‘Āshūr did not perceive the Tawḥīd ḥākimiyyah verses as a basis for the necessity to apply Shari'a law at the level of government. Perhaps the thought of \"hākimiyyatullāh\" had not developed in the time of Ibn 'Āshūr. Another reason, Ibn ‘Āshūr used a linguistic-sociological contextual approach when interpreting the verses claimed to be the basis of the Tawḥīd ḥākimiyyah concept. With this approach, Ibn ‘Āshūr did not use the Tawḥīd ḥākimiyyah verse to judge the behavior of the Muslims because in fact these verses were revealed to explain the behavior of the polytheists who opposed Islamic da'wah.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":"35 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72424485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pemikiran Politik Al-Ghazālī Seputar Konsesi dan Kontroversi Pengangkatan Kepala Negara","authors":"Syamsul Yakin","doi":"10.15408/iu.v5i1.12381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/iu.v5i1.12381","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes an analysis of al-Ghazālī’s political thinking concerning any requirements for the appointment of states kingship which were filled with concessions that caused controversies. The paper reveals the views of experts who claim that Sunni political thought, in which al-Ghazālī’s thought is included, has been characterized by giving legitimacy. By analyzing qualitative data and using historical-critical approach, this paper shows that al-Ghazālī's thought regarding legitimacy by making concessions to the power he defended had made his thoughts were considered as a controversy and arose criticism. However, history proves that al-Ghazālī continued to do that controversy for the continuation of the Abbasid Caliphate which ruled de jure and for the existence of the de facto power of the Saljuk Dynasty who at that time gained political and dogmatic pressure from The Isma’ilis.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":"34 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72478982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konsep Kepemimpinan Menurut Al-Ghazālī","authors":"M. Hakim","doi":"10.15408/iu.v5i1.12368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/iu.v5i1.12368","url":null,"abstract":"According to al-Ghazālī, the presence of the leader is very important in a country or in a community for keeping peace, comfort and orderly in the society. It is a religious obligation for Muslims or their representative to choose the capable leader in order to gain the common interests of the people and the instructions of religion coukd running well suited to their expectations. Even he allowed the Muslim cleric to participate in the politics practically or become members of the House in order the all programmes of the government are implemented smoothly. If the Muslim intellectuals of the country could not criticize the indisciplines of the government to Islamic laws or its disobidiences to the regulations preferablely they take the opposition side and become the real opposant. Still more of his Islamic political thoughts are interested to be elaborated deeper in this paper.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82552354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence Of Hinduism Toward Islam Bani: Study Of Religious Thought Of Muslim Champa, Viet Nam","authors":"Zulkifli Kamiruddin Ismardi, A. Ahmad","doi":"10.15408/IU.V5I1.12402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/IU.V5I1.12402","url":null,"abstract":"This article would like to traceabout: when is the emergence of Bani Islam, what is the teachings of Islam Bani,what is the influence of Hinduism toward Muslim worship of Bani Vietnamese, andwhat are the Vietnamese Muslim businesses in purifying/renewing their teachings. This article was conducted in NinhThuan Province, Vietnam in 2017. The subject of the study were the figures of the Champa Muslim community (Bani and Cham Islam), then the worshipers of the two groups above. The object of this research was Hindu effect on Bani Islam.The population in this research were the Bani religious figures and Cham Islam/Sunni whose numbers could not be identified completely because they were spread in various regions. The analysis that the author used in this study was a Qualitative Descriptive analysis. This article concludes thatin Vietnam there are two Islamic groups namely Cham Islam and Early Cham (Cham Bani). The way to worship the Cham Bani group was influenced by Hinduism, which has become a tradition of Vietnamese society before the arrival of Islam. This happened due to the unfinished Islamization process.Cham Bani's way of worship is still going on nowadays, even though there have been purification efforts from various parties to improve the way they worship.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87348463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Membaca Ulang Konsep Jihad dalam Al-Qur’an: Usaha Merevitalisasi Islam Rahmat","authors":"Darmawan Darmawan","doi":"10.15408/iu.v5i1.12367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/iu.v5i1.12367","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses about re-reading the concept of jihad in the Quran, and focuses on investigating its ethical and practical aspects, followed by the explanation of hadith and books of tafseer dhahiri and bathini. It is starting from several reasons; one of which is the emergence of radicalism that carries the doctrine of jihad. To know the meaning of jihad and variety of jihad and its purposed object in the Quran, the verses meaning and correlating with the study of jihad will be united and analyzed by using thematic (maudhui) theory. Having concluded, Jihad in the Quran is struggling unstoppably by sacrificing all of things that a servant has until reaching the struggled goals: struggling by soul, wealth, or everything that a servant has, with the intention to get the acceptance (ridha) of God (Allah). Having founded, the verses’ talking about jihad do not clearly mention their objects. There are only two objects that are mentioned clearly: battling the unbelievers and hypocrites, but It does not mean, the only two objects that must be faced. By concerning other verses’ that do not mention their objects are much more than the verses’ that mention their objects, This means that Jihad must be not interpreted for only battling the unbelievers and hypocrites. However, it signs that jihad can be applied to all of the human’s activities keeping founded on Islamic doctrines which are dominated by mercies.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74304313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RASISME DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Hadis)","authors":"Nor Istiqomah","doi":"10.18592/JIU.V17I1.2037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18592/JIU.V17I1.2037","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of racism have occurred in the early days of the emergence of Islam, which later became the political legitimacy in which in the leadership space in the Arabian Peninsula the tribe of Quraish is a tribe that dominates. This is reinforced by the argument of hadith which became the basis of that legitimacy. Nonetheless, in fact, there are many other propositions that seem quite contrary to the proposition, such as the Qur’an and other hadith. Therefore, the hadith about political racism which in this case about the domination of tribal leadership of Quraish becomes important to be reinterpreted by using hermeneutic point of view and contextualization of hadith. With this view, the election of a leader is not based on a particular tribe, although assessing of the leadership qualities of the future leader as well as his responsibility in carrying out the mandate of the leader. In the context of Indonesian, the dominance of a tribe in political space is controlled by the political interest of various circles, such as political elites and radical groups. The view that political domination held by a particular group is only used as a “scapegoat” to overthrow the political opponents.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41710315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asal-Usul Teologi: Pelacakan Historis Filosofis","authors":"Cecep Zakarias El Bilad","doi":"10.18592/JIU.V17I1.2048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18592/JIU.V17I1.2048","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to examine the origin of theology. In every religion, it is the most substantial element, because it is the intellectual discourse around the divinity and belief of that religion. We know the terms such as Christian Theology, Jewish Theology, Islamic Theology, Hindu Theology and so on. From here, howeover, it raises the question of what theology is intrinsically? Etymologically the term theology is in fact derived from the Greek whose people are the worshipers of the gods and do not recognize the conception of divinity as other religions do. How can it exist in these religions? From this historical-philosophical search it is found that theology in its generic meaning is defined as the discourse of the exalted supranatural being. It is born naturally in every society from time to time. It can take a variety of forms according to the religious tradition of its people, but in essence it is the discourse on the One who organizes and manages the universe.","PeriodicalId":32673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48870641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}