Physical Activity and Health最新文献_第2页

The Effect of Physical Activity on Arterial Stiffness, Inflammation and Lipoproteins among 30–65-Year-Old Men 体育锻炼对30 - 65岁男性动脉硬化、炎症及脂蛋白的影响

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.230

H. Saarinen, H. Pohjantähti-Maaroos, R. Antikainen, J. Lahtela, A. Palomäki

引用次数: 0

Scrutinizing Physical Activity as Economic Behavior and the Possibilities of Neuromarketing 审视体育活动作为经济行为和神经营销的可能性

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.255

L. Vainio, J. Heinonen

引用次数: 0

Positive Affectivity Influences Subjective Age and Daily Moving in Older Adults 积极情感对老年人主观年龄和日常活动的影响

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.266

Clare Louise Rhoden, Jennifer Joyce

{"title":"Positive Affectivity Influences Subjective Age and Daily Moving in Older Adults","authors":"Clare Louise Rhoden, Jennifer Joyce","doi":"10.5334/paah.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.266","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective age, positive and negative affect are individually linked to physical activity but have not been measured at the same time. The combination of high and low levels of positive affectivity (PA) and negative affectivity (NA) forming either congruent or differentiated affectivity profiles, is also under researched. This cross-sectional study examined subjective age and the combined effect of positive and negative affectivity on physical activity in 34 older adults (age 70 ± 4 years, 50% female). Exploratory regression analyses revealed significant associations between the differentiated affectivity profile, PA ascendency (where positive affectivity was higher than negative affectivity), and daily moving. Positive affectivity was consistently related to physical activity measures where subjective age and negative affectivity were not. PA ascendency predicted subjective age. Older adults with a differentiated affectivity profile felt younger than their chronological age and moved more during each day. Focusing on combined affectivity profiles and promoting positive affectivity may be a promising strategy for increasing physical activity in older adults. Future research replicating this approach with larger sample sizes is advocated.","PeriodicalId":32633,"journal":{"name":"Physical Activity and Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70697062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Workplace Physical Activity Within the Gulf Cooperation Council Region: A Scoping Review 海湾合作委员会区域内的工作场所体育活动:范围审查

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.280

Abdulaziz A. Alkhubaizi, G. Ryde, S. Tomaz, A. Whittaker

{"title":"Workplace Physical Activity Within the Gulf Cooperation Council Region: A Scoping Review","authors":"Abdulaziz A. Alkhubaizi, G. Ryde, S. Tomaz, A. Whittaker","doi":"10.5334/paah.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.280","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To identify and examine available literature addressing physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in the workplace in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Design: Scoping Review Method: Academic and gray literature databases were searched for studies published prior to April 2021. Only studies conducted in the GCC region, available in Arabic or English, and addressing workplace PA were included. Results: Ten studies were identified; seven intervention studies, a cross-sectional study, a peer-reviewed brief report, and a 5-year strategy document. For the interventional studies, duration ranged from 3–26 weeks. Interventions delivered varied and included those focusing on multiple behaviour (diet and physical activity), walking challenges, and supervised exercise in paid time. Most included behavior change strategies like prompts, incentives, and education. PA was only measured in four intervention studies with most reporting no significant changes. The one study that reported significant changes from a national workplace walking challenge had a less robust study design and methods making these results difficult to interpret. Studies were hampered by poor study design and reporting of research and intervention details. Two studies reported hot weather and lack of time as barriers to workplace-PA in the GCC region. Conclusions: Literature","PeriodicalId":32633,"journal":{"name":"Physical Activity and Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70696637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective Responses to High Intensity Interval Training Relative to Moderate Intensity Continuous Training 高强度间歇训练相对于中等强度连续训练的情感反应

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.271

Tyler M. Dregney, Chelsey M. Thul, J. Linde, B. Lewis

引用次数: 1

‘I Think It’s Cool That You Can Go from Thinking That Exercising Is No Fun at All to Actually Kind of Loving It.’: Experiences of Long-Term Regular Participation in Physical Activity in Adolescents Who Have or Have Had Obesity “我觉得这很酷，你可以从认为锻炼一点也不有趣到实际上有点喜欢它。”:患有或曾经患有肥胖症的青少年长期定期参加体育活动的经验

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.273

Agnes Klemedtson, Anne Börjesson, Krister Hertting, Lars Kristén, Lovisa Sjögren

{"title":"‘I Think It’s Cool That You Can Go from Thinking That Exercising Is No Fun at All to Actually Kind of Loving It.’: Experiences of Long-Term Regular Participation in Physical Activity in Adolescents Who Have or Have Had Obesity","authors":"Agnes Klemedtson, Anne Börjesson, Krister Hertting, Lars Kristén, Lovisa Sjögren","doi":"10.5334/paah.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.273","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Childhood obesity is associated with cardiometabolic and psychosocial comorbidity, weight stigma, and premature adult mortality. Physical activity provides many health benefits for adolescents with obesity. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore what experiences adolescents who have or have had obesity between 13–18 years of age have from long-term participation in regular physical activity in a lifestyle intervention. Method: Semi-structured interviews were performed with nine adolescents (five girls, four boys) ages 13–18 years who had been participating in physical activity in a regular way in this intervention. They had been participating for one to six years (average 2.8 years). Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was used to analyse the data. Result: The adolescent’s experiences of regular physical activity in this intervention was divided into three categories: 1) to experience the joy of movement; 2) to experience influence of the group; 3) to experience personal development. An inclusive and accepting group increased positive feelings of participation and they experienced that they achieved weight loss, improved self-esteem, and generally felt better when they started to be physically active. Conclusion: When adolescents who have or have had obesity are given the proper circumstances for physical activity, they experience it as fun and self-developing. It is important for adolescents to be allowed to be with friends with similar experiences and be among individuals they feel comfortable with and connected to.","PeriodicalId":32633,"journal":{"name":"Physical Activity and Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135500869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Blood Compressibility on Pulse Wave Propagation Properties Based on Elastic Thin-Walled Tube Theory 基于弹性薄壁管理论的血液压缩性对脉搏波传播特性的影响

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.214

Yicheng Lu, Bensen Li, Wenbo Gong, Xuehang Sun, F. Miao

引用次数: 0

Effects of Eccentric Exercise on Work-Related Performance and Physical Activity Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients 偏心运动对类风湿关节炎患者工作表现和体力活动水平的影响

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.293

Amidu Yekini, Jeanne Martin Grace

{"title":"Effects of Eccentric Exercise on Work-Related Performance and Physical Activity Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients","authors":"Amidu Yekini, Jeanne Martin Grace","doi":"10.5334/paah.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.293","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is a high prevalence of work productivity loss among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with a seeming link between loss of work productivity and RA disease activity. The increase in poor clinical outcomes associated with disease activity in this population has largely contributed to poor work performance, thereby creating a huge burden on patients with RA. Notwithstanding the reported more beneficial effects of eccentric exercise compared with conventional resistance training, there appears to be a death of information about the effects of this intervention on RA conditions. Aims of the study: This study aimed to investigate the effects of an eccentric exercise intervention on work-related performance and physical activity in RA patients. Method: Thirty-seven RA patients aged 30–65 (9 males; 28 females), who participated in the study were randomized into exercise and control groups. The Health and Work Performance Questionnaire and Health Assessment Questionnaire assessed RA patients’ work-related performance. Physical activity at work was assessed with the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: The study’s results confirmed that an eccentric exercise significantly improved work performance in the RA population (Absenteeism –1.5 P = 0.005, Presenteeism +8.33 P = 0.014). Further, our study found that an eccentric exercise intervention improved physical function in patients with RA (–0.263 P = 0.004). Interestingly, a significant increase in moderate-intensity physical activity was reported among RA patients who participated in the 12-week eccentric exercise intervention program (+106.66 P = 0.008). Conclusion: These findings, therefore, confirm that an eccentric exercise intervention could improve work-related performance and physical activity levels among RA patients.","PeriodicalId":32633,"journal":{"name":"Physical Activity and Health","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134882312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Autistic Experience of Exercising within Nature-Based Environments: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis 自闭症患者在自然环境中锻炼的经验:解释性现象学分析

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.243

Connor S. Bishop, James T. Beale, S. Bruce-Low

引用次数: 0

Arm Swing during Vertical Jumps does not Increase EMG Activity of the Lower Limb Muscles 在垂直跳跃时手臂摆动不会增加下肢肌肉的肌电活动

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.263

B. Kovács, D. Csala, Ö. Sebestyén, J. Matlák, Ádám Groszmann, J. Tihanyi, L. Petridis

{"title":"Arm Swing during Vertical Jumps does not Increase EMG Activity of the Lower Limb Muscles","authors":"B. Kovács, D. Csala, Ö. Sebestyén, J. Matlák, Ádám Groszmann, J. Tihanyi, L. Petridis","doi":"10.5334/paah.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.263","url":null,"abstract":"Arm swing improves vertical jump height but the underlying mechanism is not well understood. We assume that the negative acceleration of arm swing can increase the load and tension of the lower limb’s extensor muscles enhancing force output and resulting in higher jump. The purpose of this study was to examine how arm swing affects the EMG activity of the lower limb muscles during vertical jumping in relation to the arm swing kinematics. Sixteen physically active male college students were asked to perform squat (SJ) and countermovement jumps (CMJ) with arms akimbo and with arm swing. Jumps were carried out on a force platform while kinematic data and EMG activity of the right lower limb were measured. Jumping height increased by 33% in SJ and by 18.9% in CMJ when performed with arm swing. In SJ with arm swing the vertical ground reaction force (GRF) was larger during the negative acceleration of the arm (71–91% of the jump, p < 0.001) with significantly slower relative joint extension. Similarly, in CMJAS during the negative acceleration of the arm vertical GRF was larger (89–97% of the jump, p < 0.001) compared to CMJ. Arm swing increased the jump","PeriodicalId":32633,"journal":{"name":"Physical Activity and Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70696835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3