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Turning Point in Data Protection Law最新文献

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“Fashion ID“: ECJ opens door for class action against Facebook “时尚ID”:欧洲法院对Facebook提起集体诉讼
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-127
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"“Fashion ID“: ECJ opens door for class action against Facebook","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-127","url":null,"abstract":"The ECJ held a website embedding Facebooks “Like“ button is required to inform its users and to ask for their consent. Without users consent the transfer of personal data from the website (“Fashion ID“) to Facebook is not admissable.1 An additional key finding for Facebook is that the data collection with the “Like“ button was illegal and Facebook is required to erase the respective data promptly. The ECJ did not explicitly mention this aspect due to the judgement that laid emphasis on the obligations of “Fashion ID“. But this consequence derives directly from the ratio of European data protection law. Finally, the ECJ confirmed that the consumers agencies can be granted additional rights to protect the users interest against the controller in national law. Therefore, the consumers agencies have the right to file a lawsuit against Facebook with the German version of class action (“Musterfeststellungsklage“), which was implemented November 2018.2","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential outcome of Max Schrems first legal actions against Facebook and Google 马克斯·施雷姆斯首次对脸书和谷歌采取法律行动的潜在结果
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-31
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"The potential outcome of Max Schrems first legal actions against Facebook and Google","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-31","url":null,"abstract":"Max Schrems, the Austrian data protection activist, has taken the first legal actions against Facebook and Google.1 He has raised complaints with four national Data Protection Agencies (DPAs) in France, Belgium, Austria and Germany. His strategy is to push the DPAs to use their enforcement power.2 Facebook and Google are asking their users to consent to its complete privacy policy, without providing this consent, a user cannot use the service. Max Schrems regards this consent as legally invalid since, it is not freely given.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132451746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ban of Facebook Customs Audience – decision of German DPA upheld 禁止Facebook的海关观众-德国DPA的决定维持
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-45
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Ban of Facebook Customs Audience – decision of German DPA upheld","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-45","url":null,"abstract":"Administrative has upheld the ban of a DPA on an for Customs In an injunction the Administrative court that the decision of the Bavarian DPA is enforceable. The public interest to directly enforce the decision of the DPA is than the of the online shop to continue Customs Audience until the final decision of the court is rendered.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"50 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120901467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Irish DPC: liability for failure to act against Facebook 爱尔兰DPC:未能对Facebook采取行动的责任
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-157
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Irish DPC: liability for failure to act against Facebook","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-157","url":null,"abstract":"The divergence between strict legal requirements and poor implementation of the GDPR is significant. One key finding is the reluctance of the Irish DPC1 to take any action against global players like Facebook. Allthogh the Irish DPC has a discretion to choose between different actions, it is similarly bound by the GDPR to take effective measures. If the Irish DPC is in breach of this obligation, a data subject may file for damages pursuant to European public liability law.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123567018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The DPO and the messenger of bad news 检察官和坏消息的信使
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-133
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"The DPO and the messenger of bad news","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-133","url":null,"abstract":"The unique position of the DPO further requires a direct reporting line to the highest management level of the controller. In addition, the DPO shall not be dismissed for performing his tasks.4 Since the legal position of the DPO is very strong, the practice of the DPOs shows a different picture. In Germany the DPO had a similar legal position before GDPR became applicable. However, the power of the DPO was in practice much weaker than his legal position. 1.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114216555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consent to privacy policy – 'invalid' 同意私隐政策-“无效”
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-101
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Consent to privacy policy – 'invalid'","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-101","url":null,"abstract":"Many websites are asking their customers to consent to their privacy policy in the following way – “By using this website you consent to our privacy policy“. Usually, without confirming the “ok-button“ the user may not be able to access the website. By asking for consent to privacy policy these companies are trying to reach a higher degree of legal certainty for their compliance with GDPR. This approach tents to fail due to the fact that the consent to the privacy policy is deemed to be invalid: Firstly, the consent is not freely given when the users have no choice. Secondly, the consent is not specific where the privacy policy contains multiple purposes.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128472428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Google is tracking location of users without consent 谷歌在未经用户同意的情况下跟踪用户的位置
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-55
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Google is tracking location of users without consent","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-55","url":null,"abstract":"Associated Press (AP) has reported that Google is tracking the location of Android-users without their consent.1 Android provided an option to activate the location setting for its users. Although, users did not activate the location setting, Google tracked the location anyways. Google has reacted to the article by a mere change of the description of the “Location History” on its website.2 However, Google is still not respecting the consent of their users while tracking the location.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121407769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facebook-hack: stress test for Irish DPC facebook黑客:爱尔兰DPC的压力测试
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-71
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Facebook-hack: stress test for Irish DPC","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-71","url":null,"abstract":"The Facebook-hack provides evidence that new instruments of GDPR are having significant effect. Firstly, Facebook was required to notify the respective DPA of the incident within 72 hours according to Art. 33 GDPR. Secondly, Facebook adressed the hack to the Irish DPC as lead authority. According to Art. 56 GDPR the Irish DPC is the lead authority for Facebook within the EU. Facebook has its headquarters, which dertermines the purpose and means of the data processing of the Group, in Ireland. Following the principle of 'one stop shop' Facebook solely has to report the incident to one single DPA and not to any national DPA within the EU.1","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124796192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microsoft is driving it´s customers into non-compliance 微软正在迫使它的客户不遵守规定
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-75
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Microsoft is driving it´s customers into non-compliance","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-75","url":null,"abstract":"Microsoft is secretly transferring data of users to the US for its own purpose. With the misuse of data Microsoft is driving its customers into noncompliance due to the fact that the data transfer to Microsoft is lacking a legal basis. In addition, the customers are facing the risk of damages as a 'joint controller'. These conclusions are based on a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)1 which was published by the Dutch Government.2","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131329993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fan pages jointly liable with Facebook – landmark of ECJ 粉丝专页与Facebook负连带责任——欧洲法院的里程碑
Turning Point in Data Protection Law Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.5771/9783748921561-39
Thomas Kahler
{"title":"Fan pages jointly liable with Facebook – landmark of ECJ","authors":"Thomas Kahler","doi":"10.5771/9783748921561-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921561-39","url":null,"abstract":"The ULD, which is a Data Protection Agency (DPA) of a German state (Schleswig Holstein), provided an order against Wirtschaftsakademie – a private training provider – to close its fan page on Facebook. The case went through the whole proceeding of Administrative Courts in Germany. All three courts decided against the ULD. Eventually, the highest Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) asked the ECJ to provide a preliminary decision, whether Wirtschaftsakademie is responsible for the data processing on the fan page. The ECJ decided that Wirtschaftsakademie is responsible for the data processing as a joint controller. Allthough, the decision was related to Directive 95/46, it applies at the same time to GDPR, which contains the same principles for joint controller.2 1.","PeriodicalId":326055,"journal":{"name":"Turning Point in Data Protection Law","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123405658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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