Filip Vujović, G. Nikolić, Tamara Đurđevac, Eldin Brđanin
{"title":"Geoecological evaluation of natural potentials of Šavnik (Montenegro) for the purposes of recreational tourism using V-Wert method in GIS environment","authors":"Filip Vujović, G. Nikolić, Tamara Đurđevac, Eldin Brđanin","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371005v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371005v","url":null,"abstract":"The geoecological assessment of the natural potentials of the Montenegrin municipality of Šavnik for the purposes of recreational tourism is carried out in this work using the quantitative diversity method (V-Wert method). The main criteria used in this evaluation method are natural elements (forests, water areas, relief, climate) and land cover. For the evaluation, the whole procedure was implemented in the environment GIS (Geographic Information Systems) using the software QGIS 3.14. The evaluation results show that unfavorable areas occupy 247 km 2 (39%), conditionally favorable 185 km 2 (30%), favorable 141 km 2 (22%) and very favorable 54 km 2 (9%). Despite the significant natural potential, which is partially recognized by this method with certain advantages and disadvantages, recreational tourism and all forms of tourism are underdeveloped in the municipality.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85190613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wine routes in theory and practice of the development of religious and wine tourism of Serbia: A case study of Fruška Gora","authors":"Ivana Penjisevic, Saša Milosavljević, D. Burić","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371153p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371153p","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades, wine tourism has become increasingly important in the development plans for tourism in the Republic of Serbia, especially considering that it is very profitable. Among the key subjects of wine tourism, wine producers in the regions of Srem, Aleksandrovačka Župa and Šumadija stand out. The tourist products also become recognizable products of the wine-growing regions, as the wineries have tasting rooms where wine and homemade food are combined for visitors. In this way, the identity of the geographic region is defined through the promotion of wine. Before the outbreak of the pandemic, several hundred busses came every year to the wineries in the above-mentioned regions of Serbia, so that almost 40% of the wine production was sold practically on the doorstep during weekends and holidays. The work analyzes in particular the wine roads of Fruška Gora, which have always had great potential and an important role in Serbian viticulture. The research focused on the complementarity of wine and religious tourism, with special attention to the production of monastery wines in own economy.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74789232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of the Flash Flood Potential Index in torrential floods risk assessment (FFPI): A case study of Svilajnac municipality","authors":"Dušica Jovanović","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371065j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371065j","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses areas at risk of torrential floods in the municipality of Svilajnac. Flash floods are very important from the aspect of environmental protection and disaster management, considering that they can have serious consequences. Damage caused by floods results in the destruction of homes and infrastructure, as well as the displacement of people and loss of agricultural land, alteration of ecosystems and landscapes. For the purposes of this analysis data about geological structure, terrain slope, land cover and bare soil index were processed in the GIS environment. Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI) was used to calculate the predisposition for flash flood occurrence in the study area. The obtained results indicate a high vulnerability to flash flood occurrence and they are classified into five vulnerability classes.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73904140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mirko Grčić, Ljiljana Grčić: Serbia and the Balkans on the old geographical maps of European cartographers from the 2nd to the 20th century","authors":"Mira Mandić","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371167m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371167m","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87663676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourist movements in the area of exceptional characteristics \"Great War Island\"","authors":"Jovana Busić, Milijan Božinović","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371091b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371091b","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the global pandemic caused by the covid-19 virus, tourism as an activity has experienced a sharp decline worldwide over the past three years. The impact of the pandemic was felt in all activities and sectors, and the consequences for tourism in Serbia are only now being remedied. In 2020, most countries in the world have taken measures in the form of entry bans and border closures to prevent the spread of infection. The measures taken in 2020 and the following two years had a very negative impact on the hospitality industry and tourism. During this period, the development of many forms of tourism slowed down or came to a complete halt. The area of exceptional features (hereinafter PIO) \"Great War Island\" represents a significant tourist resource of Serbia and a preserved natural space within the urban area, so it is suitable for the development of urban ecotourism, as a special form of ecotourism. Ecotourism, which attaches importance to the people, environment and culture in this area, was already in development before the pandemic. The main objective of the work is to assess whether and to what extent the pandemic has influenced the tourist movements towards the PIO \"Great War Island\". For this purpose, a questionnaire was formulated and surveys were conducted. It is important to point out, based on the research results obtained, as well as the data collected in the years preceding the pandemic, the implementation of specific activities aimed at continuing the development, especially the harvested ecotourism, in the area. The results obtained through the advantages and disadvantages presented can be used by those working in the tourism sector and receptive travel agencies to overcome the crisis more easily and to design a better tourist offer.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85425113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New census: Old problem: Continuation of negative demographic trends in Serbia","authors":"Raradoslav Ranković","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371019r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371019r","url":null,"abstract":"Given the initial results of the 2022 Population, Household, and Housing Census, the question is not whether the demographic situation in Serbia is bad, but how bad it is. Serbia has been struggling with depopulation and other demographic problems for decades, which, while not surprising, worries us. At first glance, there are no positive indicators, but some isolated areas can be identified that are characterized by somewhat more favorable demographic trends, but this should be taken with a grain of salt. The objective of this paper is to look at and analyze the municipalities that have been most affected by the decline in total population between the last two censuses. This is done by analyzing the most threatened municipalities by examining the relationship between depopulation and the eleven parameters presented. Since the municipalities are very diverse in terms of population size, a percentage rather than an absolute decrease has been considered. Since depopulation occupies a significant place at the top of Serbia's demographic problems, the method of correlation and multiple regression is used to create a model that can be used to predict, to some extent, the future state of the most threatened parts of Serbia.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74425593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"War: The new (in)normality and dark tourism","authors":"Đorđe Čomić","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371111c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371111c","url":null,"abstract":"In the introductory part of the paper, in the context of the new present, a brief overview of the direct impact of the war in Ukraine on tourism of both parties to the conflict is given, which once again empirically confirms that war is the antithesis of tourism and is capable of completely destroying it, as well as everything else that gets in its way. It also looks at some of the basic factors behind the slowdown and disruption of tourism development in the context of the general geopolitical situation and the global \"clash of civilizations,\" as well as possible short-and long-term scenarios in Europe and the world. However, the focus of the analysis is not the war in Ukraine per se, but rather an attempt to test the provocative thesis that \"war and tourism have certain similarities and interpenetrate each other.\" Indeed, if one thinks deeper and broader, beyond the usual theoretical frameworks and well-trodden empirical paths, certain analogies can be identified, as well as market niches for which war in particular is a key tourist attraction. With this in mind, the following arguments are analyzed in turn in support of this arguable thesis: mobility of tourists and soldiers; interruption of the usual path and rhythm of everyday life; intrusion of surprise, unpredictability and improvisation into life; \"conquest\" of new territories; war as total adventure; killing and destruction without end; fascination with foreign and own death; the heaviest form of dark tourist spectacle; motives of visitors, observers, and volunteers; morbid curiosity, madness, and pathological desire to kill; patriotic, masculine-erotic self-affirmation; and the intensity of danger in war zones.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84528890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tourism and travel at Divčibare","authors":"S. Stanković","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371045s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371045s","url":null,"abstract":"The nature of Serbia is a first-class tourist value, which is based, among other things, on a large number of mountains, which have different types and times of formation, tectonic structure, geological composition, extent, height and rise of the mountain mass, i.e. tourist attractions. Mountains of Serbia are often mentioned in tourism propaganda. They appear individually and in groups. They contribute to the development of various types of domestic and foreign, seasonal and year-round tourism, in organized and infrastructural well-equipped centres, which over time have formed appropriate contractive tourist zones and confirm with appropriate accommodation and catering facilities, the number of tourists, their overnight stays, health-recreational function and the corresponding manifestations. This is the mountain Maljen. This is its tourist center, Divčibare. Divčibare is less than an hour's drive from Valjevo and Požega and can be reached without difficulty. Tourist traffic in Divčibare has been observed for a long time. It is characterized by significant changes between individual years and longer periods. In the years with the best visitor numbers, more than 50,000 tourists and more than 330,000 of their overnight stays were registered in Divčibare. Domestic tourists were always more numerous than foreign ones.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83676740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical analysis of the mean relative variability of monthly, seasonal and annual precipitation at the main synoptic stations in the South Morava sub-basin to the Korvingrad hydrological station","authors":"Milan Miletić, Jovana Vuletić","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2371079m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2371079m","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to determine the variability of precipitation in the area of the sub-basin of the South Curve up to the hydrological station Korvingrad. Data from the synoptic stations Leskovac, Vranje and Kuršumlija for a period of 30 years (1991-2020) were used. The mean relative variability of monthly, seasonal and annual precipitation and their ten-year values were used to compare the results of all synoptic stations in the sub-basin. The results showed that the highest mean variability of precipitation in the studied period was recorded at the Vranje synoptic station (22.4%) and the lowest value at the station in Leskovac (18.4%). The comparison of ten-year values showed that the lowest values of mean relative variability of annual precipitation in the period 2001-2010 were recorded at all synoptic stations. The study showed that the extreme values of mean relative variability of precipitation occurred earlier or later during the second and third ten-year periods compared to the first ten-year period. The study showed that the values of mean relative variability of monthly precipitation were lowest in months with high precipitation.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"12368 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78100900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object detection in order to determine locations for wildlife crossings","authors":"N. Vagić, A. Peulić, Sanja Stojković","doi":"10.5937/zrgfub2270023v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2270023v","url":null,"abstract":"The intensive construction of road infrastructure due to urbanization and industrialization around the world carries with it negative environmental impacts, primarily due to increased emissions of gases, but also due to the separation of natural habitats and ecosystems. In order to overcome this problem, without affecting the mobility of the population, it is necessary to allow wild animals to cross over or below the roads, i.e. to create wildlife crossings, which requires knowledge of the locations where the corridors of animal movements intersect with existing or planned roads. This paper analysis the establishment of a camera system and the application of a deep learning methodology for the automatic identification of animals by species and number, in order to determine locations for the construction of crossings for large wildlife. Also, the paper presents the possibility of using geographic information systems to analyze information obtained by monitoring built wildlife crossings.","PeriodicalId":32584,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Radova Geografski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88624167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}