Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-20DOI: 10.21825/af.v33i2.17580
N. Olutegbe, Oke O. Ogungbaro
{"title":"Efficacy of the Ekiti State Anti-grazing Law. Key Stakeholders' Perspectives","authors":"N. Olutegbe, Oke O. Ogungbaro","doi":"10.21825/af.v33i2.17580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v33i2.17580","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The study examines the perceived efficacy of the Ekiti state Anti-grazing Law (EAGL) as a strategy for managing farmers-herders conflict among stakeholders. Quantitative information was obtained from 148 crop farmers and 73 Fulani pastoralists selected through a multi-stage sampling procedure, while a total of five Focus Group Discussion sessions and In-depth Interviews were also conducted. Analyses of results were carried out using frequency counts mean t-test and Tobit regression. A significant proportion (82.4%; 90.4%) of crop farmers and herdsmen, respectively had a high level of knowledge of the EAGL, perceived the EAGL to have substantial limitations (97.3% crop farmers; 100.0% herdsmen) as measures adopted for conflict management, with poor consultation and mobilization of stakeholders as the most rated factor. Also, 70.3% of crop farmers, but only 8.2% of herdsmen rated the efficacy of the EAGL as high. Farmers and herdsmen were significantly different in their perceived limitation (t =12.44) and efficacy (t = 11.84) of the EAGL. Years of experience (β = 0.102), farm size (β = 0.0001), herd size (β = -0.112) and perceived limitation (β = 0.228) and being a crop farmer (β = 6.689) were predictors of the perceived efficacy of the EAGL. A robust stakeholder analysis and engagement is advocated for the sustainable management of conflicts and commons in future interventions. \u0000KEY WORDS: PERCEIVED EFFICACY, CROP FARMERS, HERDSMEN, CONFLICT \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"209 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72816526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-20DOI: 10.21825/AF.V33I2.17577
M. Pepa
{"title":"Rethinking the political economy of Chinese-African agricultural cooperation:","authors":"M. Pepa","doi":"10.21825/AF.V33I2.17577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21825/AF.V33I2.17577","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the Chinese agricultural technology demonstration centers (ATDCs) in Africa, a recent evolution of Chinese-African agricultural cooperation often recognized as a representative example of South-South cooperation. More specifically, the study observes the development of the ATDCs in Africa, through a literature review, and indicates major limitations in ATDCs research. This paper proposes a new political economy approach that accounts for place and space, which are crucial lenses for the analysis of ATDCs in Africa. The reconsideration of spatial relations takes into account the importance of the local territory, where operations are based, as an active constituent in China-Africa agricultural cooperation. \u0000KEY WORDS: SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION, AGRICULTURE, DEVELOPMENT, CHINA, AFRICA","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76878742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-20DOI: 10.21825/AF.V33I2.17578
Philippe Tunamsifu Shirambere
{"title":"The Democratic Republic of the Congo-China's Deals on Construction of Roads in Exchange of Mines","authors":"Philippe Tunamsifu Shirambere","doi":"10.21825/AF.V33I2.17578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21825/AF.V33I2.17578","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000After 32 years of dictatorship regime and a decade of various armed conflicts, the newly elected DRC government in 2006 was expected to receive US$4 billion from the traditional Western donors for reconstruction and development to help cement peace. Based on the issue of the lack of trust in the public institutions, the West failed to provide its promised aid following its conditionality. Alternatively, Joseph Kabila approached China to secure his cinq chantiers. Without prior conditionality on good- governance and human rights, China agreed to provide its financial support valued at US$ 9 billion in exchange for mines. \u0000Using historical and comparative methods, findings reveal that the Chinese presence in the DRC goes back to the colonial era of the 19th century. The conditionality for financial support seems inadequate for post-conflict countries in need of reconstruction. Also, the Chinese non-interference policy as an alternative to the western approach needs to be transparent. \u0000KEY WORDS: CHINESE POLICY, CINQ CHANTIERS, DRC, MINING DEALS, WESTERN CONDITIONALITY \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77327034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.30965/9783657777013_024
{"title":"Die Kirche im Sudan und Südsudan","authors":"","doi":"10.30965/9783657777013_024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657777013_024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75879430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.30965/9783657777013_011
{"title":"Die Situation der katholischen Kirche in der Côte d’Ivoire","authors":"","doi":"10.30965/9783657777013_011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657777013_011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76274490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.30965/9783657777013_017
{"title":"Die Kirche im Tschad, ihre jüngste Vergangenheit, ihre Kennzeichen und Herausforderungen","authors":"","doi":"10.30965/9783657777013_017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657777013_017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72796350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.30965/9783657777013_009
{"title":"Die katholische Kirche in Benin von der Unabhängigkeit bis heute","authors":"","doi":"10.30965/9783657777013_009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657777013_009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73522185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.30965/9783657777013_022
{"title":"Die Situation der Kirche in Ruanda und Burundi seit 1945","authors":"","doi":"10.30965/9783657777013_022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657777013_022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76063522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afrika FocusPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.30965/9783657777013_013
{"title":"Die katholische Kirche in Burkina Faso und im Niger. Neuere Geschichte, aktuelle Situation und Herausforderungen","authors":"","doi":"10.30965/9783657777013_013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657777013_013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32512,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Focus","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81845656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}