{"title":"The Art of Words","authors":"Adriaan van Klinken, E. Chitando","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to storytelling, poetry has also been adopted by African LGBTQ communities as a creative method to give voice to deeply personal struggles and experiences of trauma, but also to express glimpses of faith, hope and love, and expectations of the future. This chapter focuses on a collection of LGBTQ poetry from across Africa, titled Walking the Tightrope (2016). The chapter examines how selected poems represent and reflect the ambivalent experiences of LGBTQ people with religion, specifically Christianity. These poems engage with religion critically, but also creatively, as through the arts of language LGBTQ writers give sacred meaning to their struggles, signify their lives with religious idiom, reclaim biblical and theological concepts, and give voice to their life experiences. Thus, the chapter foregrounds poetry as a creative method of queer African religious critique as well as reimagination.","PeriodicalId":325070,"journal":{"name":"Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130684581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Affirming Human Diversity and Embodiment in the Face of HIV","authors":"Adriaan van Klinken, E. Chitando","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the work of leading African feminist biblical scholar and theologian, Musa W. Dube from Botswana. It reconstructs and examines how Dube, from her activist-scholarly work on issues of gender and HIV/AIDS, has also come to advocate a progressive approach to questions of sexual diversity. The chapter locates Dube’s approach in her broader theological project that is informed by eco-feminist and liberation theologies, and that seeks to read the Bible in a quest for life and justice. It particularly identifies the biblical concept of the ‘Body of Christ’ and the indigenous African notion of ubuntu as cornerstones of Dube’s prophetic call to embrace and affirm human embodiment, both physically and communally, in the context of stigma, discrimination and injustice.","PeriodicalId":325070,"journal":{"name":"Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129036642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building a Progressive Pan-African Christian Movement","authors":"Adriaan van Klinken, E. Chitando","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the work of The Fellowship of Affirming Ministries (TFAM), an African American organization that in recent years has become active in Africa. Rooted in the traditions of black Pentecostalism and black liberation theology, TFAM was founded in the year 2000 to promote the ‘gospel of radical inclusivity’. The chapter offers an overview of TFAM’s history and its recent engagement with the African continent. It reconstructs how the organization and its local partners are promoting a pan-African, progressive, LGBTI-affirming and justice-oriented form of Pentecostal Christianity that seeks to combat the influence of American conservative, mostly white, evangelicals in Africa. It also offers an account of LGBTI-affirming congregation established with the support of TFAM, the Cosmopolitan Affirming Community in Nairobi, Kenya. Doing so, the chapter discusses TFAM’s work as a charismatic alternative to secular forms of LGBTI activism.","PeriodicalId":325070,"journal":{"name":"Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132101767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infinite Possibilities in a Nigerian Lesbian Love Story","authors":"Adriaan van Klinken, E. Chitando","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Referring to the role of African literary writers as social critics, this chapter focuses on literary texts that enable a reimagination of Christianity and sexual diversity in contemporary Africa. As a case in point, it discusses the novel Under the Udala Trees by the Nigerian writer Chinelo Okparanta (2015). Set in the aftermath of the Biafra war (1967-70), the novel tells the love story between two young women. The chapter explores how Christianity is a central theme in the novel, in a twofold way. First, the novel narrates the ambivalent experiences of the protagonist with the church as a space of rejection and ‘deliverance’ as well as of refuge and comfort. Second, the novel shows how the Bible has become a battleground in the debate about homosexuality, used to condemn same-sex love, while foregrounding alternative, liberating biblical interpretations.","PeriodicalId":325070,"journal":{"name":"Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132112765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Race and Sexuality in a Theology of Ubuntu","authors":"Adriaan van Klinken, E. Chitando","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, South Africa, and his contribution to debates about sexual diversity and Christianity in Africa. It examines how Tutu’s progressive stance on same-sex sexuality gradually developed over the years and is informed by his long-standing resistance against apartheid and his defense of black civil rights in South Africa. It argues that at the heart of both struggles – around race and sexuality – is Tutu’s strong commitment to affirming human diversity and to defending the dignity and rights of all people. The chapter locates this commitment in Tutu’s African black theological thinking that centers around the biblical notion of the Imago Dei (the image of God) and the indigenous notion of ubuntu.","PeriodicalId":325070,"journal":{"name":"Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134015259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}