Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第5页

Visual rehabilitation 视觉康复

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_134_22

K. Rajini

引用次数: 0

Parents’ perception about children screen time and myopia during covid-19 pandemic covid-19大流行期间家长对儿童屏幕时间与近视的看法

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_108_22

Akshai Shetty, Nehal Naik, U. Usgaonkar

{"title":"Parents’ perception about children screen time and myopia during covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Akshai Shetty, Nehal Naik, U. Usgaonkar","doi":"10.4103/kjo.kjo_108_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kjo.kjo_108_22","url":null,"abstract":"To understand parents’ perception of children’s screen time and myopia during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this e-survey, 413 parents were included. It was designed on the “Google Forms website and distributed through the social media platform.” The information was collected regarding parent perception of children’s screen use and time spent on digital devices during and after the post-COVID-19 pandemic and knowledge about myopia. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS. In this study, 56 children were myopic according to parental responses. The majority of the parents reported their child is spending more time watching television (73%) and using smartphones (79%) which included playing video/online games (75%) and participating in e-learning (75%). 60% of parents agree that prolonged screen time is harmful to children’s eye health. It was seen that children were spending >4 hrs/day using electronic devices which is 48% since the pandemic began, up from 20% before the pandemic with a P value of <0.05. Overall, 75% of parents believed myopia to be a very/somewhat serious problem for their children. 61% of parents correctly answered that glasses are not the only option for myopia. Parents, as well as children, had increased screen time as compared to the pre-pandemic situation in activities like watching TV, and using a smartphone which included playing online games and e-learning. Children’s screen time had doubled compared to pre-pandemic in almost all age groups. Parents should further be educated on how to control their children’s screen time. Parents had adequate knowledge about myopia and risk factors but further awareness about it is required.","PeriodicalId":32483,"journal":{"name":"Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70823691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital device-related eye health awareness among the engineering fraternity 与数字设备相关的眼健康意识在工程兄弟会

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_200_21

F. Bahkir, Susaritha Govindan, Murugan Kumarasamy

{"title":"Digital device-related eye health awareness among the engineering fraternity","authors":"F. Bahkir, Susaritha Govindan, Murugan Kumarasamy","doi":"10.4103/kjo.kjo_200_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kjo.kjo_200_21","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The spectrum of symptoms that arise from prolonged hours of computer work has been the focus of interest since computers became the center of the modern workplace. This study focuses on engineers and aims at identifying the departments that are most susceptible to the effects of computer vision syndrome (CVS), their awareness about the entity, and identify lacunae in the existing eye health education provided to them. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through an open online survey that was circulated among engineering college students belonging to colleges in Southern India and working professionals in the Information Technology (IT) and non-IT sector from the Southern States of India. Responses were collected over a period of 5 weeks spanning over 2 months and analyzed using the SPSS software version 25. Results: A total of 449 usable responses were received. The professionals in the non-IT sector logged a daily average work-related computer usage of 3.9 ± 3.1 h/day, while the IT sector professionals logged 4.3 ± 3.2 h/day of work-related computer usage. Among the participants, 57% of the study population were unaware of an entity called CVS, and 74.6% believed that blue light filters prevented damage caused by prolonged screen time. The data showed that 18% of the study population have never undergone an ophthalmic evaluation. Conclusion: It is evident that no health education is available to engineers at any stage of their professional career that helps them deal with ocular effects of prolonged screen time. We would like to recommend an ophthalmic screening and eye-heath awareness program to be conducted at the time of recruitment, with refresher courses at timely intervals.","PeriodicalId":32483,"journal":{"name":"Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"35 1","pages":"66 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42572725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of visual outcome following surgery in sellar lesions 鞍区病变手术后视觉结果的预测因素

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_94_21

S. Devika, Sandhya Somasundaran, Charmaine Solomon, P. Jyothi

{"title":"Predictors of visual outcome following surgery in sellar lesions","authors":"S. Devika, Sandhya Somasundaran, Charmaine Solomon, P. Jyothi","doi":"10.4103/kjo.kjo_94_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/kjo.kjo_94_21","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find out the factors affecting visual outcome after surgery in patients with sellar lesions. Methods: We prospectively analyzed 36 patients diagnosed with sellar tumors who underwent surgery between July 2018 and January 2020. Clinical and demographic data including age, sex, pre- and post-operative visual acuity, visual field, and fundus examination was done in these patients. Size of the tumor was also measured radiologically. The size of the tumor was categorized as <2 and ≥2 cm. Results: Larger tumors had significant association with optic disc changes and visual field defects. The mean visual acuity (LogMAR) and field defects (mean deviation) improved postsurgery (paired t-test). Five of the six patients with peripheral constriction showed an improvement in the visual fields after surgery while only one of 15 patients with temporal hemianopia showed improvement in visual fields after surgery (P = 0.009). Patients with a tumor size <2 cm had statistically significant improvement in visual acuity (paired t-test P < 0.001) and visual fields (paired t-test P = 0.008. Conclusion: Tumor size <2 cm was found to be a good predictor of visual outcome after surgery.","PeriodicalId":32483,"journal":{"name":"Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"35 1","pages":"37 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuro ophthalmic manifestations of intracranial aneurysms: A case series 颅内动脉瘤的神经眼科表现：一系列病例

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_67_22

A. Kowsalya, R. Sangeetha, Narayanamoorthy Jayashree, Mulasthanam Saidheera

引用次数: 0

The patient is our teacher 病人是我们的老师

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_22_239

Smita Narayanan

引用次数: 0

Ultrasound biomicroscopy: An invaluable asset in glaucoma 超声生物显微镜：青光眼的宝贵财富

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_116_22

Sagarika Snehi, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, S. Kaushik

引用次数: 0

Comments on: Sutureless, glueless pterygium surgery by Jipina et al. 点评:Jipina等人的无缝合、无胶翼状胬肉手术。

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_21_23

P. Kuruvilla

引用次数: 0

Corneal component surgery: Expanding the indications 角膜组份手术:扩大适应证

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_32_21

Nimisha Nagpal, P. Prasher

引用次数: 0

Bilateral persistent pupillary iris membrane mimicking chronic anterior uveitis 双侧持续性瞳孔虹膜模拟慢性前葡萄膜炎

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/kjo.kjo_86_22

Amol Ganvir, Aryamol V. Surendran, Shruti Shirwadkar, Chhaya Shinde

引用次数: 0