“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems最新文献

{"title":"Algorithm of Transition of Modern Socio-economic Systems to a “Conflict-free” Path of Development","authors":"E. Ostapenko, A. V. Gevondyan, I. Mishchenko, D. Shikhalieva, T. Gurnovich","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of the research is to develop the algorithm of transition of modern socio-economic systems to “conflict-free” path of development, which would be universal and would take into account specifics of each separate system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The methodology of the chapter includes a complex of general scientific methods – analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and formalization; and the method of structural programming, which is used for determining a preferable structure and sequence of stages of the process of transition of modern socio-economic systems to “conflict-free” path of development, with compilation of its block scheme. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The algorithm (in the form of block scheme) of transition of modern socio-economic systems to “conflict-free” path of development is offered. The first stage of this algorithm is adaptation of the principles of “conflict-free” development of socio-economic system to peculiarities of its development and adoption of these principles. At the second stage, monitoring and control over quality of institute of economic activities in socio-economic system are conducted (determination of problems). The third stage is improvement of institutes of economic activities in socio-economic system (solving the determined problems). The fourth stage is search and establishment of balance in socio-economic system. The fifth stage is determining the signs of “conflict-free” character and forecasting of scenarios of development of socio-economic system and evaluation of effectiveness of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000The developed algorithm allows overcoming drawbacks of the existing algorithm of crisis management of economic systems and has such advantages as the possibility of application by systems of any level, application at all phases of economic cycle, consideration of specifics of socio-economic systems, and cyclic character.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122175909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corporate Conflicts in the System of Public Relations, Law, and Legislation of the Russian Federation","authors":"V. Dolinskaya, A. Kalinina, A. Inshakova, A. Goncharov","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The chapter examines the basic concepts of the science of conflictology from the point of view of corporate law as the science of the laws of origin, emergence, development, resolution, and overcoming of corporate conflicts. The authors implement a research approach based on the fact that conflictology is a branch of knowledge at the intersection of different sciences and that it operates with methods and developments not only of philosophy, psychology, and sociology but also, above all, of law, especially in terms of methods of conflict prevention and resolution. Despite the fact that this science is now becoming more and more autonomous, we should not forget that it was formed at the junction of many disciplines, both applied, theoretical and theoretical and applied, and the study of its basic concepts, their essence, as well as preventive mechanisms, ways of levelling, and conflict resolution is impossible in full without recourse to legal mechanisms, methods, and means. The sphere of corporate law is the most striking example of the formation, use, and improvement of these legal instruments. This chapter reveals the essence of corporate conflict in the system of public relations, law, and legislation of the Russian Federation. \u0000 \u0000To achieve this goal, the authors define the concept of the corporation as the main tasks, as well as the nature and signs of corporate conflict. The approaches of corporate practice, doctrine, and judicial and legislative acts to the studied definition of “corporate conflicts” and related or identical concepts of “corporate disputes,” “internal conflict,” and “conflict of interest” are investigated and compared. \u0000 \u0000It is noted that the needs of the economy, society, and law require clarification and development of a clear conceptual apparatus, and that its divergence is a common problem concerning the legal regulation of all areas of public life without exception. \u0000 \u0000The problems associated with the defects of the legal definition of the corporation and the lack of a unified view on it in the doctrine are analyzed, which, according to the authors, is one of the negative factors affecting the emergence of conflicts. The author investigates the poorly studied and ambiguously perceived by the doctrine characteristic of corporate relations, among which can be attributed to the corporate conflict. Another problem identified by the authors is the character of the conflict itself and the specifics of the corporate conflict. \u0000 \u0000The legal characteristic of the term “conflict” and “corporate conflict” from the position of private law is given. The signs of conflict as a legal category in corporate law are identified and listed. \u0000 \u0000In conclusion, as a solution to the main problem, the need for a clear distinction between internal and external relations of the corporation and their relationship with the failed legal definition of corporate relations in the civil code is pointed out. \u0000 \u0000Recommendations for the improvem","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Development of Economic Entities: Key Objectives, Stages, and Stakeholder Interests","authors":"A. Krivtsov","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191022","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to studying the tendencies of sustainable development of economic entities and key performance indicators with account of inconsistency of economic relations. The authors considered the stakeholder approach to the issues of sustainable development of an economic entity as one of the priority approaches nowadays, time of turbulence and variability. The objectives are defined and the requirements, corresponding to sustainable development of domestic entities of the real sector of economy, are formulated in the article. The authors gave definition of the stakeholder approach from the point of view of development sustainability of a business entity, and advantages of its implementation are designated. Undoubtedly, when forming economic relations, the debatability of methodology of sustainable development of business entities takes place. The theory of stakeholders and the concept of sustainable development of economic entities, which are aimed at studying business, is the basis of methodology of sustainable development. They also reflect applied activities on information support and purposeful justification of managerial impacts on activity of business entities. One thing is indisputable: the stakeholder approach of sustainable development of an economic entity should be considered as systematic activities on interaction with interested parties; it allows business entities to manage project and social risks and to get competitive advantages.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126686743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological Recommendations and Criteria of Measuring of “Conflict” Level of Socio-economic System","authors":"E. Popkova","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191032","url":null,"abstract":"Originality/value\u0000Based on the offered classification, it is possible to forecast development and management of conflicts of various “conflict” socio-economic systems.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126180302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Development of “Conflict-Free” Socio-economic System","authors":"I. Ferova, E. Kovanova, E. Kletskova, R. T. Yuldashev, T. Tkachenko","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of the research is to develop methodological approach to evaluation of effectiveness of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The fundamental platform of the research is the classic approach to evaluation of effectiveness of managerial practice in socio-economic system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000A methodological approach to evaluation of effectiveness of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system is developed; it envisages calculating the ratio of aggregate results (including advantages) from “conflict-free” development of systems to aggregate expenditures for management of conflicts. Successful approbation of this approach by the example of modern “conflict-free” socio-economic systems – Turkey and Japan – showed its readiness for practical application. The obtained results show that in Turkey in 2018 the effectiveness of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system is acceptable (normal), as the value of the calculated Erbs index is in the interval (1,5;2), that is the results of managing the conflicts exceed the expenditures. In Japan in 2018, effectiveness of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system is very high, as the value of the calculated Erbs index is in the interval (2;3) – that is, expenditures for management of conflicts are minimum, and results are very high. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000Advantages of the developed methodological approach to evaluation of effectiveness of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system, which emphasize perspectives of its practical application, are the detailed structure, variability, and universal character.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133568175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of “Conflict-free” Socio-economic System: A View from the Positions of the Theory of Conflicts and the Theory of Systems","authors":"Yulia I. Dubova","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of the work is to study the process of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system from the positions of the theory of conflicts and the theory of systems. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The object of the research is development of systems according to the optimistic scenario from the positions of the theory of systems and development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system from the positions of the theory of conflicts. The methods include comparative analysis, dynamic modeling of systems, and formalization. The authors compare treatment of phenomena and processes that emerge during development of system from the positions of the theory of systems and the theory of conflicts and compare the model of development of “conflict-free” socio-economic system from the positions of the theory of conflicts and the theory of systems. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000As a result of the research, due to founding on the theory of systems, the theory of economic conflicts receives meta-scientific conceptual and methodological substantiation, which ensures its advantages as compared to the existing theory of economic cycles and the existing theory of economic crises: complex consideration of economic and social effects of conflict, correct description of phases of conflict, and more precise classification of causes of conflicts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000Due to these advantages, the theory of economic conflicts may help to describe, model, and forecast the processes of development of modern socio-economic systems, as well as to classify them via differentiating “conflict” and “non-conflict” systems.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"33 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113955087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Concept and Legal Framework for Judging Corporate Conflicts on the US Financial Market","authors":"Evgenia E. Frolova, A. Inshakova, V. Dolinskaya","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191012","url":null,"abstract":"The inclusion in the contract of conditions that significantly reduces the liability of the financial organizations (bank, insurance company) is a direct abuse of the right, which is expressed in knowingly unfairly exercising civil rights. Such contracts can be terminated at the request of the consumer, since such contracts virtually exclude the responsibility of the other party (financial organizations).\u0000Methods\u0000Methodologically, the research is based on the author's materialistic worldview, which is implemented meaningfully in a positivist approach to the scientific article. In preparing the chapter, general scientific methods were applied: formal logic, system-functional, historical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction; special methods: mathematical, and statistical. Also the author applied private scientific methods of jurisprudence: normative-dogmatic, method of legal and technical design, interpretation of law, and others.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"5 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132237188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Mechanism of Managing “Conflict-free” Socio-economic System","authors":"A. Kurilova, A. Tolmachev, Valeriya P. Chayka, A. Savin","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of the work is to develop a mechanism of managing the “conflict-free” socio-economic system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000A complex of general scientific methods within the systemic approach (induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis) and the method of formalization are used. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000A mechanism of state management of “conflict-free” socio-economic system is developed, which envisages implementation of three directions: managing internal conflicts, managing innovational development, and managing foreign economic activities. Though practical implementation of this mechanism is possible in any technological mode, the widest possibilities and perspectives for this are opened in the conditions of digital economy. Apart from the digital communications of state and economic subjects (society and business), digital economy allows for full or partial authomatization of managing “conflict-free” socio-economic system on the basis of intellectual technologies and technologies of decision support for state decisions in the sphere of regulation of socio-economic system. At that, it is necessary to pay more attention to the issues of provision of economy’s digital security. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000The developed mechanism is to ensure “conflict-free” development of socio-economic system in the long-term. Though it is oriented at the macro-level system (national economy), it could be used for managing the microlevel system, which envisages implementation of the same directions of management with slight correction of tools.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134182804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Violation of Law as a Legal Conflict","authors":"D. Lipinsky, V. Bolgova, Aleksandra A. Musatkina, Tatiana V. Khudoykina","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The purpose of the research is to study – on the basis of public relations and law of various countries – the characteristics of violation of law as a variety of social conflict, and to determine соrrelations of material notion “public danger” to notions “conflict” and “legal conflict.” The authors use the philosophical law of integrity and struggle of the oppositions, rather-legal, historical and legal, and formal and legal methods. The authors analyze characteristics of violation of law as a variety of social conflict with the existing values. Absence of similarity of the notions “social value,” “value that is set by the law,” and “value set by the state” is determined, and the possibility of state’s violating the law is considered. Characteristics of crimes, envisages in criminal codes of various countries, are compared, and the feature of public danger, which should ideally reflect the true system of values for a certain organized society, is analyzed. Commonness of the objects of crimes, envisaged by criminal codes of various countries, is shown. Similarity of a lot of objects of crimes, envisages in criminal codes of various countries, is predetermined by the existing values, which are equal for all countries with democracy. Public danger as a criterion of social conflict, due to its evaluation character, which is conducted by authorized subjects, does not influence the acknowledgment of crime – even if criminal law envisages relations that are not values and are alien to this society. From the social aspect, violation of law is a variety of social conflict – with real and formal value, which may not coincide with true public values.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116552867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptual Model of Conflict of Socio-economic System as an Analogue of the Model of Economic Cycle","authors":"A. Bogoviz, A. N. Alekseev, O. Titova, V. V. Latysheva, Aleksei D. Ragulin","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-993-920191018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of the chapter is to study dynamics of development of economic conflicts and to develop a conceptual model of conflict of socio-economic system as an analog to the model of economic cycle. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The author compiles and analyzes the existing conceptual static model of conflict of a socio-economic system. The theoretical basis of the research includes the works of modern authors that reflect provisions of the theory of cycles and devoted to cyclic fluctuations of socio-economic systems. The methodology of the chapter includes the method of dynamic modeling of the process of development of socio-economic systems and the method of formalization (graphic presentation of the obtained results and conclusions). Also, the author uses the complex of general scientific methods within the systemic approach – induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000It is substantiated that the existing conceptual static model of economic conflict, which treats it as a non-recurrent phenomenon in socio-economic system, contradicts its dynamic nature. Instead of this, similarly to the model of economic cycle, a conceptual dynamic model of conflict of socio-economic system is developed, which treats economic conflict as a process that develops according to a certain algorithm and is constantly repeated. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000The offered conceptual model of conflict of a socio-economic system as an analogue of the model of economic cycle allows specifying the methodology of studying economic crises, which are manifestations/examples of economic conflicts. This model emphasizes the dichotomic nature of economic conflict (its probable negative or positive consequences), which allows for more precise treatment of economic crisis – which is usually considered to be a negative phenomenon. According to the offered model, crisis is not a phase of economic cycle but socio-economic process that is characterized by cyclic fluctuations. As is expected, the developed model will allow describing the practice of development of modern socio-economic systems with higher precision.","PeriodicalId":324643,"journal":{"name":"“Conflict-Free” Socio-Economic Systems","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114853941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}