IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability最新文献

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Developing an Environmental Management Accounting Framework for The Waste Management Sustainability of Municipalities in South Africa 为南非城市废物管理的可持续性制定环境管理会计框架
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.35-41
Thomas Nyahuna, M. Doorasamy
{"title":"Developing an Environmental Management Accounting Framework for The Waste Management Sustainability of Municipalities in South Africa","authors":"Thomas Nyahuna, M. Doorasamy","doi":"10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.35-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.35-41","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify environmental management accounting (EMA) practices currently used by the municipalities in South Africa in enhancing municipal solid waste management. To accomplish the aim of the study, 32 in-depth interviews were conducted with accountants, environmental managers and municipals managers on 10 municipalities in South Africa. Thematic analysis’s was used to analyse the data and unearthed that environmental management system, waste management system, environmental reporting, environmental training and research and development are currently used as EMA practices to boost municipal solid waste management. To align these practices with the accounting system in municipalities, an EMA model was proposed that can make available monetary and non-monetary waste-related environmental information.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82250558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment for Improvement of Solid Waste Management System of Pariaman Coastal Tourism Area Pariaman滨海旅游区固体废物管理系统改进的比较生命周期评价
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.42-52
R. Aziz, Syarah Nurunnissa
{"title":"Comparative Life Cycle Assessment for Improvement of Solid Waste Management System of Pariaman Coastal Tourism Area","authors":"R. Aziz, Syarah Nurunnissa","doi":"10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.42-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.42-52","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable tourism should provide environmentally friendly solid waste management. This study aims to assess the environmental impact of the waste management system applied to the Pariaman Coastal Tourism Area using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method and provide recommendations for improving an environmentally friendly waste management system. The aspects studied are limited to waste handling, waste, energy required and generated in the system’s operation. The study compared two scenarios of solid waste management; the existing (scenario 1) and the proposed one (scenario 2). The study was conducted on solid waste management of 170.51 kg/day. The impact assessment method used is CML-IA. The results of impact characterization showed that the impact of scenario 1 is higher than scenario 2 on Global Warming Potential (GWP) 7.5 times and Eutrophication Potential (EP) 90.6 times, while on Acidification Potential (AP) was lower 1.6 times. Activities at landfill sites contribute the most significant impact of GWP, AP, and EP. It is recommended to choose shorter collection and transportation routes, substitute the solid waste vehicles fuel, change the power plant source for composting machine, and apply the sanitary landfill with leachate treatment and gas processing.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89080419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Decision Analysis for Biodegradable River Debris Composting Treatment in Surakarta City 泗水市可生物降解河滩堆肥处理的多属性效用理论决策分析
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.59-66
M. Sari, Takanobu Inoue, R. K. Harryes, K. Yokota, I. Septiariva, S. Suhardono, Shigeru Kato, S. Notodarmojo, Aninda Putri Nafisah, I. W. Suryawan
{"title":"Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Decision Analysis for Biodegradable River Debris Composting Treatment in Surakarta City","authors":"M. Sari, Takanobu Inoue, R. K. Harryes, K. Yokota, I. Septiariva, S. Suhardono, Shigeru Kato, S. Notodarmojo, Aninda Putri Nafisah, I. W. Suryawan","doi":"10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.59-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.59-66","url":null,"abstract":"River waste in Surakarta City primarily consists of biodegradable waste that can be processed by biological processes such as composting. However, there are various kinds of composting application techniques. This, of course, must be adapted to the conditions in Surakarta City. This study aims to conduct a decision analysis on debris processing techniques in Surakarta City using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method. The criteria used are aesthetics, land requirements, ease of operation, ease of construction, and investment and operational costs. Alternatives used in composting are bamboo aerator system, hollow brick, and takakura arranges. The final assessment by MAUT showed that waste processing with hollow brick (0.802) had the highest weight and was followed by the bamboo aerator system (0.643). The final score for the takakura method is only 0.250, and this is because the weight on costs and land requirements is considerable compared to the other two alternatives.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80003201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility of Local Commodities on Peatlands 泥炭地本地商品的可行性
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.67-75
Resti Salmayenti, Muhammad Sugihartono, E. Sumarga, F. Nur, Aan Aryanti Sandra
{"title":"Feasibility of Local Commodities on Peatlands","authors":"Resti Salmayenti, Muhammad Sugihartono, E. Sumarga, F. Nur, Aan Aryanti Sandra","doi":"10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.67-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.67-75","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian peat ecosystem, generally managed for protection and cultivation functions, contributes to providing economic benefits to the local community through agricultural practices. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of local commodity agriculture (coffee, areca, coconut, and pineapple) on peatland from social, ecological, and economic perspectives using descriptive and quantitative approaches in Mendahara-Batanghari, Jambi. Data was collected from interviews of 60 farmers in two villages with three types of farms, including monoculture and polyculture of commodities. The results of this study showed that socially, farmers still have difficulty with access and infrastructures. Coconut, areca, and coffee are popular among the smallholders because of land suitability, low maintenance, and high selling price. From an ecological perspective, intercropping on polyculture farms is able to store more carbon with a high density of biomass than on monoculture farms. Generally, the carbon emissions of local commodity farms are lower than other types of plantations, such as oil palm and rubber plantations. Lastly, from an economic perspective, local commodity farming in the study area is feasible based on analyses of net present value, benefit cost ratio, and internal rate of return. Polyculture farms provide higher benefits compared to monoculture land. The income is considered sufficient for standard living needs, and there is potential to increase the revenue by developing and optimising processing product industries.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82866264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Noise Level in Residential Areas Bordering Jagorawi Highway 雅哥拉维高速公路附近居民区的噪音水平
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.53-58
Evelyne Hanaseta N, Lidia Handayani, Yega Serlina
{"title":"The Noise Level in Residential Areas Bordering Jagorawi Highway","authors":"Evelyne Hanaseta N, Lidia Handayani, Yega Serlina","doi":"10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.53-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2022.6.2.53-58","url":null,"abstract":"Noise pollution has not become a priority in environmental issues, but the potential negative impact on society based on studies can be in the form of physical and psychological disturbances, the main cause of noise in the urban area is transportation. Identification of noise sources needs should be done to ensure that the sound produced accordance with environmental characteristics. The Jagorawi toll road is the 3rd density toll road in the Jabodetabek area, compared to several other toll roads. Jagorawi toll road is bordered by residential areas. In the Cibubur-Cimanggis sector, this toll road is directly adjacent to residential areas with a distance of < 20 meters and some points do not have barriers to reduce noise. The Cibubur-Cimanggis sector is currently developing with the addition of the LRT, which will operate in 2022 so that current noise measurements can be used as baseline data at the study site. This noise monitoring is intended to conclude whether or not there is an effect of noise felt by the surrounding community from activities on the Jagorawi toll road and to obtain a reduction in noise levels using a single barrier with a height of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 m. Noise monitoring is carried out using SNI 8421:2017 for 24 hours at 2 measurement points in residential areas. Point one and point two each have a noise value (Lsm) of 68.87 and 61.29 dBA with a correlation value of 0.605 (medium). The noise value has exceeded the quality standard for residential designation based on the Minister of Environment Decree No. 48 of 1996 (55 dBA), so a barrier is needed to reduce the noise received by the community. The analysis of the use of the barrier studied is a single barrier with G = 1. As the result of adding a barrier at point 1 with high 2 m, the noise value can be reduced by 16.7 dBA with a p-value of 0.00, so the addition of a barrier has a significant impact on the noise value. This study found the effect of noise from the Jagorawi toll road up to a distance of 114 m at a point that does not use a barrier, so the role of the barrier along the toll road is very important. With the use of a barrier, the distance required to reduce single noise originating from the toll road to < 55 dBA is 20 m.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83835903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Fishermen’s Knowledge and GIS to Identify Fishing Grounds, Gears and Species in the Projected Marine Protected Area ‘Jabal Moussa’ 利用渔民知识和地理信息系统识别“贾巴尔穆萨”海洋保护区的渔场、渔具和物种
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3126/josem.v1i2.45346
Mohamed Rida Derdabi, M. Aksissou, Ihssane Toujgani
{"title":"Using Fishermen’s Knowledge and GIS to Identify Fishing Grounds, Gears and Species in the Projected Marine Protected Area ‘Jabal Moussa’","authors":"Mohamed Rida Derdabi, M. Aksissou, Ihssane Toujgani","doi":"10.3126/josem.v1i2.45346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45346","url":null,"abstract":"Marine spatial planning and ecosystem based management such as MPA’s has been used as tools to manage human activities, to conserve coastal ecosystems and biodiversity for the sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine resources. In this study, we focused on establishing a spatial distribution of the fishing grounds used by local fishermen in the projected MPA “Jabal Moussa”, identifying the most important species targeted, the gears used, and the depths of fishing grounds. A survey with 99 skippers was conducted between February and March 2019. Then data collected was analyzed and geo-referenced through geographic information system (GIS). The results identified 16 fishing grounds. Distribution of fishing gears was dominated by the blackspot seabream longline which was the most used gear. The most targeted species was the blackspot seabream. Fishing grounds where blackspot seabream was found had a deep ranging from 95.9 m to 328.9 m. Results of the study will provide managers of the projected MPA with valuable information and data to help the to adopt direct measures that can reduce the pressure on these valuable species, preserve the ecosystem and lead to a sustainable fishing.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78202145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clean Transport Network in Nigerian Environment: Climatic Issues and Way Forward 尼日利亚环境中的清洁交通网络:气候问题和未来之路
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3126/josem.v1i2.45345
O. J. Oyebode
{"title":"Clean Transport Network in Nigerian Environment: Climatic Issues and Way Forward","authors":"O. J. Oyebode","doi":"10.3126/josem.v1i2.45345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45345","url":null,"abstract":"There is dire need for adequate planning and digital innovations for developing clean transport networks in African urban communities for better climatic condition and sustainable green environment. This paper examines climatic actions and sustainability perspectives of clean transport network development in Nigeria. Methodology adopted included reconnaissance survey of transport facilities, literature survey, checking of available data and government policy on clean transport network in Nigeria. Other information was also obtained from interview of selected engineers and energy experts in transportation sectors. Finding revealed that there is need to improve on financial capacities and future investments in digital advancements for integrated solutions in infrastructural development, resilient communities and transportation facilities for environmental health and clean transport network. The transportation industry is crucial to meet climate change mitigation goals and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Because of the expanding demand for transportation from various economic sectors such as industry, energy, health, home, and commercial and other aspects, the demand for transportation is in increasing trend. All issues related to road construction, Public Private Partnerships, traffic management and contract adjudication in transport sector must be carefully resolved. The paper concluded that there is urgent need to strengthen the development of clean transport network in Nigerian environment especially on climate action and sustainability perspectives. The impact of sustainable applications of mobility cannot be over emphasized. Adequate engineering and sustainable green initiatives should be deployed for economic growth and clean transport network in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83314635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy Consumption Analysis in the Plastic Waste Recycling Process: A Case Study of Amazia Vision Enterprise Private Limited, Satara, India 塑料垃圾回收过程中的能源消耗分析——以印度萨塔拉的Amazia Vision Enterprise Private Limited为例
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3126/josem.v1i2.45338
Tanmay Ghadge, Vrushti Khare, Shailesh Bhosale, P. Giri, V. Jadhav
{"title":"Energy Consumption Analysis in the Plastic Waste Recycling Process: A Case Study of Amazia Vision Enterprise Private Limited, Satara, India","authors":"Tanmay Ghadge, Vrushti Khare, Shailesh Bhosale, P. Giri, V. Jadhav","doi":"10.3126/josem.v1i2.45338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45338","url":null,"abstract":"Every year, over 400 million MT of plastic are produced around the world, majority of which aren’t managed properly, leading to immeasurable damage to the environment. Only 14-18% as a global average of plastic waste is recycled with only few companies take part in the plastic recycling process. The main goal of the study was to analyse the energy demand and provide a feasible technical solution to conserve energy and reduce the plant's operating costs. A plastic waste recycling station, Amazia Vision Enterprise Private Limited, Satara, India, was purposively chosen to conduct an extensive evaluation of energy requirements. An energy analysis was performed on the process to determine the potential for energy savings and cost reductions. It also aims to reduce the amount of energy used at each stage of the process. Theoretical solutions to conserve energy, reduce waste generation, and thus lower operating costs have been proposed. According to the analysis and subsequent evaluation, the energy requirement can be reduced to 8% of the initial value. A technical solution for recycling of plastics has been proposed which can be implemented to test the feasibility interms of both technical and economical parameters. An energy conservation analysis of a plant has been presented in this paper which will provide a road-map to conserve ever increasing energy consumption and drive more investors in the plastic recycling sector for best plastic waste management practices.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88191319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Bridging the Gaps of Clean Mobility and Transport through Engineering Interventions 通过工程干预弥合清洁交通和运输的差距
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3126/josem.v1i2.45359
O. J. Oyebode
{"title":"Bridging the Gaps of Clean Mobility and Transport through Engineering Interventions","authors":"O. J. Oyebode","doi":"10.3126/josem.v1i2.45359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45359","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation plays a significant role in sustainable development, civilization, industrialization and commercialization in many countries around the globe. This paper looked into bridging the gaps in clean mobility and transport through engineering interventions and other innovative ideas. Salient issues affecting clean mobility and an effective transport system were highlighted and possible solutions were suggested. The methodology includes a literature survey and consultation of environmental experts. A deeper understanding of the gaps between mobility and transportation management can provide insightful information into how cities must be structured. Clean mobility refers to all forms of transportation that do not require the use of fossil fuels exclusively. Mobility specializes in making ground-breaking solutions that enable mobility and industry to attain zero-emissions status. It was concluded that engineering interventions and other innovative ideas can be used to bridge the gaps in clean mobility and transport. Monitoring climate change and reduction of environmental pollution are very vital for the sustainable green environment in African urban communities. There is a need to strengthen digital advancements for integrated solutions in infrastructural development and transportation networks. Proper planning, adequate funding and sustainable development are very crucial for bridging the gap and attaining of a cleaner environment.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76651012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Palm Leaf Ash and Palm Kernel Fibre on Properties of Compressed Laterite Earth Brick 棕榈叶灰和棕榈仁纤维对红土砖压缩性能的影响
IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3126/josem.v1i2.45365
K. Jude, C. Igwe, B. M. Mohammed
{"title":"Effects of Palm Leaf Ash and Palm Kernel Fibre on Properties of Compressed Laterite Earth Brick","authors":"K. Jude, C. Igwe, B. M. Mohammed","doi":"10.3126/josem.v1i2.45365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45365","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to compare the effects of the properties of compressed laterite earth brick (CLEB) stabilized with palm leaf ash (PKA) and palm kernel fiber (KPF). The study was carried out in Building Technology Department, Federal Polytechnic Bida, Niger State. Bricks of 222×110×70 were produced using manual pressed machine where nine bricks each were stabilized with palm kernel fiber for 1%, 2%, and 3%. Also 9 bricks each were stabilized with palm leaf ash for each percent 5%, 10% and 15%. The materials used were Palm Kernel Fiber, Palm Leaf Ash laterite soil, and water. The abrasion resistance test and water penetration test were carried out. The findings revealed that the water penetration rate for the CLEB bricks stabilized with PKF recorded average penetration rate of 10.18 at 1%, 11.52 at 2% and 12.19 at 3%. Only 3% produced higher penetration rate while CLEB stabilized with PLA recorded average water penetration rate of 11.58 at 5%, 10.63 at 10%, and 11.27 at 15%. All were in conformity with NBRRI specification of 12.5%. The abrasion resistance of the 28 day CLEB stabilized with PKF recorded average abrasion of 1.40 at 1%, 1.28 at 2% and 3.68 at 3%. All result were conformity with the NBBRI specification of 6.9. While the abrasion resistance of the 28 day CLEB stabilized with PLA recorded average abrasion of 2.39 at 5%, 2.22 at 10% and 2.32 at 15% which were in conformity with the NBBRI specification of 6.9. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that the CLEB stabilized with palm kernel fiber at  1% and 2% are in conformity with NBRRI specification of compressive strength, water absorption rate and abrasion resistance. While compressed laterite bricks stabilized with palm leaf ash should be improve to conform to NBRRI specification.","PeriodicalId":32450,"journal":{"name":"IJEMS Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80204526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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