Feb-Mar 2023最新文献

{"title":"Understanding the Concept of Crime and Criminology","authors":"Shreya Chaudhary, Fatima Siddiqui","doi":"10.55529/jls.32.33.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jls.32.33.41","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of a crime-free society is a fable. In truth, it is not possible to imagine a\u0000society without against the law and crook hassle. The primary trouble of the concept of\u0000crime is social order. It is generally acknowledged that as a network member, guys 's\u0000pursuits are fine protected. Everybody in society has a few duties to his fellow residents, in\u0000addition to certain rights and benefits that he expects others to provide for him. The abovecited\u0000concept of mutual respect and self-assurance within the rights of others governs the\u0000conduct of society's contributors as an entire. Although most of the people of individuals\u0000adhere to the ‘‘live and allow live” philosophy, there are a choose range who, for whatever\u0000purpose, wreck from this widespread and interact with anti-social forces. This certainly\u0000locations a responsibility at the state to preserve society's normalcy. The nation, which\u0000administers it with the assist of the regulation, has the difficult duty of safeguarding lawabiding\u0000individuals and punishing lawbreakers. 'Regulation', according to Salmond, is a\u0000'rule of motion' that governs human beings's conduct in society. Wrongful acts or crimes\u0000are defined as conducts which can be prohibited by the law in impact at the time and place,\u0000while lawful conducts are described as the ones which can be authorised via the\u0000regulation. Under the regulation of crime, the culprit who commits a crime is penalised for\u0000his moves.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129137830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing Number of Cases of Divorce in India after\u0000Lockdown","authors":"Momin Abdullah Sarfraz, Ansari Shabnoor Bano Ajaz","doi":"10.55529/jls.32.27.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jls.32.27.32","url":null,"abstract":"When a marital status is dissolved between a man and woman it is known as Divorce. After petition is filed by the women or man, the separation is granted by the court of law. It had been observed that about 7 out of the 10 calls received by an advocate in a day are about divorce. To be specific, it is noted that there is 20% growth in divorce cases after the court resumes after lockdown. Bill passed in the parliament in the mid-1950s provided for women property rights, outlawed polygamy and allowed partners to file for divorce. The laws were further twisted in 1976 to allow divorce by mutual consent. Divorce is one of the most horrible and painful encounters in an individual's life. Divorce is the end of a marriage, dropping the legal obligations and duties of marriage and dissolving the obligations of marital status among a couple. Divorce is perhaps the hardest situation a family can go through. Not so far in the past the word 'Divorce' was unimaginable. Individuals even delayed their enduring marriages to maintain a strategic distance from divorce but this situation isn’t the same any longer. Everywhere throughout the world, the rate of divorce among couples is growing at a disturbing rate.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126186531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Crime Prevention through Government Programs","authors":"Kirstie Amor V. Cruda, Novejoy C. Dellomes, John Alexander Matao, Joseph Bruce Cubillo","doi":"10.55529/jls.32.23.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jls.32.23.26","url":null,"abstract":"The government plays a crucial role in crime prevention. This can be carried out through various programs that mitigate the occurrence of crime. The study was conducted to assess crime prevention through Government Programs. The study is quantitative by design. The researchers devised a researcher made questionnaire using the following measures of crime prevention (different sports practices, different organizational setting, and different welfare regimes). The results show that the overall level of crime prevention garnered a very high descriptive level (x=4.39). Furthermore, recommendations were made based on the results.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131289505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Quality of Work Life on\u0000Occupational Stress and Work Life Balance of Police\u0000Personnel","authors":"Amethyst Joanne L. Besagas, Stella Karen M. Branzuela","doi":"10.55529/jls.32.13.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jls.32.13.22","url":null,"abstract":"Stress is a widespread difficulty that impacts everyone differently. Stress,\u0000whatever of occupation, may have adverse consequences if left unchecked. Given the\u0000demanding nature of policemen's employment, this study was initiated. One purpose of this\u0000research was to explore the influence of quality of work life in influencing occupational\u0000stress and work-life balance in police officers. This research used a non-experimental\u0000quantitative research design using the descriptive-correlational and mediation approaches\u0000and the appropriate statistical treatments: mean, Pearson r, regression, and Sobel z-test.\u0000The intent of this study was to pinpoint and clarify the technique or processes that\u0000underpin an observed relationship between variables. The variables that were selected for\u0000this research comprise occupational stress as the independent variable and work-life\u0000balance as the dependent variable. The quality of work life was included as a third\u0000explanatory variable, known as a mediator variable. In the study, standardized\u0000questionnaires were used. The form was reframed to match the study's aims. The data was\u0000obtained in person while adhering to the necessary health and safety measures. 300 police\u0000officers were the participants using stratified random sampling. The findings indicate that\u0000occupational stress is minimal level, work-life balance is moderate level, and quality of\u0000work life is high level. The findings demonstrated a substantial link between occupational\u0000stress and work-life balance. Because the p-value is less than 0.05, occupational stress and\u0000quality of work life, quality of work life and work-life balance, occupational stress and\u0000work-life balance are deemed significant. It has additionally been shown that the quality of\u0000work life of police officers partially mediates the association between occupational stress\u0000and work-life balance.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127260009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Climate Change on Nigeria's Business Industry: Mitigation and Adaptation","authors":"Aminu Kasimu, Aminu M Umar, Usman Jamilu","doi":"10.55529/jeimp.32.13.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jeimp.32.13.21","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the impact of climate change on Nigeria's business industry: mitigation and adaptation. The papers discussed concepts in climate change and related fields, including causes and effects of climate change, and issues of prevention, preparedness, and adaptation processes. The role that industry can play in preparing to prevent, adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change has been widely debated. Mandatory issues such as technical support. We conduct research aimed at improving the quality of future climate change projections, from national to regional to global environments. Given these issues, the authors saw the impact of climate change on the business industry as a clear call for strong and effective ways to address the impacts of climate change. Companies are encouraged to come together and use individual climate change research to form a powerful force to address the impacts of climate change on their businesses. Nigeria's Department of Metrology should seek to inform the business community in advance of anticipated natural and man-made disasters that may affect business, and to improve forecasts of future climate change, the private sector should continue research should be done in both the sector and the public sector.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132668855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caste System and Indian Media: A Complex Relationship","authors":"Dr. Rubaid Ashfaq","doi":"10.55529/jmcc.32.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jmcc.32.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The caste system has been a prominent feature of Indian society for thousands of years, and continues to shape the social, economic, and political landscape of the country. The media has a powerful role to play in shaping public opinion, and its portrayal of caste issues can have a significant impact on the way people think and act. In this research paper, we explore the complex relationship between the caste system and Indian media, and the challenges and opportunities facing the industry in addressing caste-related issues. We provide a historical overview of the portrayal of caste issues in Indian media, discuss the current scenario in Indian media with respect to caste-related issues, examine case studies of how caste-related issues have been portrayed in Indian media, and explore the way forward for Indian media in addressing caste-related issues.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114515898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Inventory Model for an Item with Weibull Deterioration and With Exponentially Declining Demand","authors":"Mini Verma","doi":"10.55529/jmc.32.39.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.32.39.46","url":null,"abstract":"This review proposes an EOQ inventory numerical model for deteriorating items with dramatically diminishing interest. In the model, the deficiencies are permitted and to some extent put in a rain check for. The accumulating rate is variable and ward on the hanging tight an ideal opportunity for the following recharging. Further, we show that the limited target cost work is together arched and infer the ideal arrangement. A mathematical model is introduced to outline the model and the affectability examination is additionally considered.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"90 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114003334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The National Pensions Act, 2008 (Act 766) and Challeges of Pension Fund Administration in Ghana","authors":"Prince Ofosu Appiah","doi":"10.55529/jls.32.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jls.32.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The recent reformation in Ghana’s pensions space introduced the three-tier pension scheme underpinned by the National Pensions Act, 2008 (Act766) under the regulatory authority of the NPRA. Seeking to redress inherent challenges, the transformational shift effected by the former yielded the incorporation of private sector through inclusion of approved corporate trustees, fund managers, fund custodians and other service providers. However, despite the new scheme’s attenuation of key lapses and challenges of the previous regime, there still exist predicaments that are reflective of the later. By employing secondary and other forms of empirical data, this research explores significant shortfalls observed in the management of various schemes (DB and DC) intertwined with sections of the Act 766 that require reconsideration. The upshot of this research reveals the retarded performance of the Defined Benefit Scheme as opposed to the stupendous attainments of the Defined Contributory Scheme. Findings pertaining to inadequate coverage of schemes, perceived bureaucracy, payment of benefits, monthly remittances, and defaulted employers as well as exclusions from the three-tier pension scheme, suggest that extra work must be embarked on to make pension delivery effective and efficient. The paper therefore proposes rudimentary review of certain controversial provisions under the Act 766 coupled with strict adherence to various guidelines pertaining to the regulatory and administrative functions of stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127724212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Adolescent Girls about iron Insufficiency and Anemia","authors":"Mrs. Monika Devi NR","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.32.11.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.32.11.20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Deficiency of red cells in blood leads to making insufficient to reach physiological needs that varied regarding variability of a person's age. Iron deficiency is recognised as the most common factor of anemia that affected physical functionality of human beings. \u0000Need of this study: Anaemia patient’s number is ranging from 80 to 90 per cent of adolescent girls, pregnant women and preschool children. More than ⅕ of the world population is suffering from anemia and 5 million are located in well-developed countries. \u0000Research Methodology: Methodology is conducted through \"Quasi-experimental method, Research design is a “one group post-test design\" that is subjected to manipulation and evaluation of experimental variables. Structured Questionnaires specify development tools of research about awareness about anemia and iron deficiency for adolescent girls. sampling technique in this research process includes collecting data and information from adolescent girls of Hoshiarpur, 12 to 18 age group and time of data collection. Sampling technique is concerned to assess ability to speak and understand English by those girls by asking questions to assess awareness of adolescent girls. \u0000Results: Approximately 85.1 % of students' fathers are educated and mothers are not educated enough. 12.8% of students' parents are employed and well educated. Above 62.9% of students belongs to the nuclear family and 76% of students has comes from a middle-class family. Considering the study, nearly 21% are underweight and approximately 9% of students are overweight.\u0000Conclusion: This research has revealed a huge range of prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency among adolescent girls. Lack of intervention and increased of nutritional challenges lead to increased health consequences regarding anaemia and iron deficiency.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130876470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of Composite Eco-Blocks Derived From Sawdust Ash and Plastic as an Alternative Aggregate","authors":"Lobitos Orvin A., Torculas Kathyleen S., Stanley B. Paler, Jan Albert Alejo U. Parenas, Lex Aine June D. Tabor","doi":"10.55529/jeimp.32.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jeimp.32.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic garbage circulating in bodies of water such as river streams, obstructing drainage canals, and massive piles of stinking waste are among the most indicative demonstrations of the Philippines rampant dissipation of waste in the environment. According to a 2015 report on plastic pollution by the Ocean Conservancy Charity and the McKinsey Centre for Business and Environment, the Philippines is the third-largest source of waste plastic that ends up in the ocean, after China and Indonesia. The Philippines discards around 2 million tons of plastic waste annually. Sawdust is a byproduct or waste product of the woodworking industry. Plastic is a material made up of a variety of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and may be molded into solid things. Eco-blocks are eco-friendly bricks composed of recycled materials. The primary goal of this research is to create concrete blocks out of ground plastic wrappers and sawdust that has been burned to generate ash using alternative concrete aggregate. This research study may aid in the reduction of plastic waste and the preservation of the ecosystem. Each set included three types of concrete blocks: eco-blocks made from ground-up plastic cellophane, sawdust eco-blocks, and commercial hollow blocks. The Regional Office of the Department of Public Works and Highways examined the compression strength and wetness of eco-blocks. According to the findings, there is no discernible difference in durability between commercial hollow blocks and eco-blocks. When compared to grinded plastic cellophane eco-blocks and conventional hollow blocks, sawdust eco-blocks have a significant difference in terms of durability. The blocks have 9.69% less moisture than the limit of 45%, indicating a good grade block that fits the standards. As a result, eco-blocks manufactured from ground plastic cellophane and eco-blocks created from sawdust ash have the same potential and capability as commercial hollow blocks and are helpful concrete blocks when building structures.","PeriodicalId":323910,"journal":{"name":"Feb-Mar 2023","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124841743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}