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Los imaginarios de la revolución social. Acción colectiva y representación 社会革命的想象。集体行动和代表
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.17533/udea.ef.n62a07
C. A. Garduño Comparán
{"title":"Los imaginarios de la revolución social. Acción colectiva y representación","authors":"C. A. Garduño Comparán","doi":"10.17533/udea.ef.n62a07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n62a07","url":null,"abstract":"En este texto se desarrolla un acercamiento al problema de las formas de acción colectiva y de representación que se pueden presentar como alternativas con potencial de transformación de las condiciones sociales más allá de la estructura ideológica del sistema capitalista. A partir de una confrontación entre Cornelius Castoriadis y Slavoj Žižek con respecto a la posibilidad de autoinstitución de la sociedad y la necesidad de vincular la multitud a una representación unitaria, se analizan los dilemas concretos de lalucha revolucionaria a través de las figuras de Lenin y Robespierre. Este análisis permite concluir que la irrupción de la libertad de los colectivos en los eventos revolucionarios implica un tipo de violencia que impide determinar con certeza su dirección. Sin embargo, tal violencia también es la condición que enmarca el acto revolucionario en una dimensión ética, como una decisión que posibilita la transformación del imaginario.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47354061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a theory of action: ontology and politics as foundations of Herbert Marcuse’s dialectical phenomenology 走向行动论:作为马尔库塞辩证现象学基础的本体论和政治学
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.17533/udea.ef.n62a06
Juliano Bonamigo Ferreira de Souza
{"title":"Towards a theory of action: ontology and politics as foundations of Herbert Marcuse’s dialectical phenomenology","authors":"Juliano Bonamigo Ferreira de Souza","doi":"10.17533/udea.ef.n62a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n62a06","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to analyze the modes of composition of the so-called dialectical phenomenology, proposed by Herbert Marcuse in 1928. It is one of his first writings, in which the author seeks to think of a theory of action whose starting point are the historical analyses derived from the historical materialism of Marx and Engels, orchestrated with the existential analytic provided by Being and time, by Heidegger. In order to interpret this pioneering philosophical architecture, (1) we will first show how Marcusean method establishes the understanding of a historical situation. (2) In the second section, we analyze how Marcuse interprets, in a very original way, the ontological aspects of Dasein. (3) In the last part, it is about showing how Marcuse operates a junction of both analyses in order to argue the need for a transforming action on the unveiled social alienation. Together, these three movements seek to emphasize the social concern that has always occupied Herbert Marcuse’s philosophical reflections.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44798779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capital Par Excellence: On Money as an obscure thing 卓越资本:论金钱这个晦涩的东西
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2020-02-19 DOI: 10.17533/udea.ef.n62a03
W. Bonefeld
{"title":"Capital Par Excellence: On Money as an obscure thing","authors":"W. Bonefeld","doi":"10.17533/udea.ef.n62a03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n62a03","url":null,"abstract":"Against the background of the contemporary debate about financialisation, the paper conceptualises the capitalist labour economy as fundamentally a monetary system. It argues that money is not a capitalist means of organising its labour economy but that it is rather a capitalist end. The argument examines and finds wanting conceptions of money in political economy, including Keynesianism and neoliberalism, and argues that the debate about financialisation is fundamentally based on the propositions of political economy. It holds that Marx’s critique of political economy conceives of money as the form of value and expounds money-making as the purpose of the capital labour economy. Thus, the labour theory of value is fundamentally a monetary theory of value, labour is the means of valorisation, and that is, of money in process, and as such capital. Making money out of money is capital as its most rational. In the form of credit, money posits wealth as a claim on future surplus value.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49165220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La formulación de los primeros principios en Física I 7 a la luz de la noción de generación 根据产生的概念制定物理I 7中的第一原则
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.EF.N63A02
C. Seggiaro
{"title":"La formulación de los primeros principios en Física I 7 a la luz de la noción de generación","authors":"C. Seggiaro","doi":"10.17533/UDEA.EF.N63A02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.EF.N63A02","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo nos interesa analizar cómo Aristóteles formula los principios de la física a partir de la noción de generación. Nuestra tesis es que Física I 7 es el “momento” de euporía que cierra un proceso que se inicia en 1-2 con la problematización acerca de la naturaleza y número de los principios. Para demostrar esto, dividiremos el trabajo en dos partes. En la primera intentaremos establecer por qué Aristóteles emprende esta investigación y cuál es el contexto argumentativo a partir del cual postula sus principios. En la segunda parte, analizaremos los supuestos con base en los cuales sostiene que materia, forma y privación son los tres principios buscados.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45654369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
¿Qué significa filosofar? Interpretaciones sobre el objeto y la condición de la ontología de Martin Heidegger 哲学是什么意思?海德格尔对本体论对象与条件的解释
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.17533/udea.ef.n61a06
Diego Martínez Zarazúa
{"title":"¿Qué significa filosofar? Interpretaciones sobre el objeto y la condición de la ontología de Martin Heidegger","authors":"Diego Martínez Zarazúa","doi":"10.17533/udea.ef.n61a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n61a06","url":null,"abstract":"La influencia de Martin Heidegger en el medio filosófico contemporáneo es indiscutible. Sin embargo, no siempre resulta claro qué significa el que Heidegger comprenda la filosofía como una ontología, esto es, como una interrogación por el ser. Con miras a esclarecer esto, y por lo general empleando un vocabulario distinto al de Heidegger, el presente artículo ofrece la interpretación de su filosofía como una forma no positiva de investigación ontológica. Esto es, como un desarrollo de la pregunta por el ser que rechaza toda tentativa de respuesta. Para ello se analizan dos aspectos estructurales del pensamiento de Heidegger: su objeto (el ser del ente) y su condición (que haya cosa y que ésta de alguna manera se estropee).","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47921858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
¿Existencia auténtica en la época de la técnica? 技术时代的真实存在?
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.17533/udea.ef.n61a11
Claudia Marcela Gómez Herrera
{"title":"¿Existencia auténtica en la época de la técnica?","authors":"Claudia Marcela Gómez Herrera","doi":"10.17533/udea.ef.n61a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n61a11","url":null,"abstract":"En sus escritos tempranos Heidegger plantea que la existencia fluctúa entre un modo de ser auténtico e inauténtico. Una de las diferencias que se establece entre estos modos de la existencia consiste en la manera en la que se experimenta el tiempo en uno y otro. El presente artículo pretende proponer un enlace entre las nociones de temporalidad heideggeriana y, a la luz de dicho enlace, establecer los rasgos que la existencia auténtica podría adquirir en la época de la técnica. Para lograr este propósito, retomaré una cita de Borges con el fin de esbozar cómo podría pensarse una relación entre las dos nociones de temporalidad. Una vez esbozada la relación, se revisarán algunas de las tesis heideggerianas sobre la época de la técnica que nos ofrezcan las herramientas para reflexionar acerca de los matices que adopta la existencia auténtica en nuestra época. En ese sentido, sugiero que la serenidad puede concebirse como la manera en la que la existencia auténtica actúa. La serenidad no es pasividad del hombre frente a la técnica, sino un modo de responder al acontecer del ser, una manera genuina de actuar acorde a la época.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46165701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pensando el ser de la naturaleza: la φύσις en el pensamiento griego, ocultamiento y movimiento 思考自然的存在:φ类σις在希腊思想，隐藏和运动
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.003
Maribel Cuenca
{"title":"Pensando el ser de la naturaleza: la φύσις en el pensamiento griego, ocultamiento y movimiento","authors":"Maribel Cuenca","doi":"10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.003","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to address the notion of nature and its problematic character, from the discussion and reflection that triggers the question of being for the philosopher Martin Heidegger. I highlight, throughout the text, the original link between the question of being and Greek thought about phýsis. For this, it will be essential to pay attention to Heraclitus in his approach to phýsis and its concealment; Aristotle’s reflections on the subject also represent an important contribution, based on his concern about the relationship between phýsis and movement. Finally, from the history of being we will try to underline the beginning of the decline of phýsis and the emergence of nature.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El problema mente-cuerpo y el dualismo naturalista: bases para considerar rechazar un acercamiento naturalista y reconsiderar seriamente un acercamiento fenomenológico al problema de la conciencia 身心问题和自然主义二元论：考虑拒绝自然主义方法并认真反思对意识问题的现象学方法的基础
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.006
Emily Noejovich
{"title":"El problema mente-cuerpo y el dualismo naturalista: bases para considerar rechazar un acercamiento naturalista y reconsiderar seriamente un acercamiento fenomenológico al problema de la conciencia","authors":"Emily Noejovich","doi":"10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.006","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims at setting an hermeneutic analysis of the main concepts Chalmers’ interpretation on the mind-body problem is built upon. Our reflection aims at criticizing Chalmers’ position and given that the structure of his interpretation reflects a philosophical tradition; that is, it reproduces a type of approach, we believe that the ineffectiveness of his approach is reason enough to reconsider another type of approach towards the same problem: the one provided by the phenomenological tradition.","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45648760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entre lo orgánico y lo inorgánico: la experiencia del hacerse cosa en Perniola y Braidotti 在有机和无机之间：在Perniola和Braidotti做事的经验
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.007
Antonio Pomposini
{"title":"Entre lo orgánico y lo inorgánico: la experiencia del hacerse cosa en Perniola y Braidotti","authors":"Antonio Pomposini","doi":"10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43897904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plotino y el problema del yo: una aproximación a su antropología filosófica a través del estudio del mal 普罗蒂诺与自我问题：通过研究邪恶来探讨他的哲学人类学
Estudios de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.001
Massiel Román Molero
{"title":"Plotino y el problema del yo: una aproximación a su antropología filosófica a través del estudio del mal","authors":"Massiel Román Molero","doi":"10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201901.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32344,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45647794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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