Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献_第10页

Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Abiotik Sebagai Sumber Penularan Leptospirosis di Indonesia: Literature Review abiology因子分析为leptospisis传播的来源:文学评论

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1821

Arief Nugroho, M. S. Adi, N. Nurjazuli

引用次数: 0

Perception and Behavior of PLWHA towards Out-of-Pocket Costs when Accessing Antiretroviral Treatment 艾滋病感染者在获得抗逆转录病毒治疗时对自付费用的认知和行为

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1927

R. Alkaff, Dela Aristi

{"title":"Perception and Behavior of PLWHA towards Out-of-Pocket Costs when Accessing Antiretroviral Treatment","authors":"R. Alkaff, Dela Aristi","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1927","url":null,"abstract":"Out-of-pocket costs are defined as direct and indirect costs when accessing antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at healthcare centers that aren’t subsidized by the government. While ARV treatment can be accessed for free, costs for diagnostic tests, consultation, and treatment for opportunistic infections are the main factor behind the low number of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accessing ARV treatment post-diagnosis. This study aims to understand PLWHA’s behaviors that are related to ARV treatment access based on perceived barriers to out-of-pocket costs. This study used a qualitative approach with 8 PLWHA informants and 1 healthcare worker informant that works at a care, support, and treatment (CST) clinic at a private hospital. This study was conducted for four months from August to November 2021. Results found that behaviors in accessing ARV treatment in PLWHA are influenced by their perceived seriousness of HIV, perceived barriers in the national healthcare insurance referral process, and self-efficacy. Perceived out-of-pocket cost barriers were not identified as the informants’ reason for deciding to start ARV treatment or discontinue ARV treatment. This study recommends increasing the availability of clinical psychologists that can provide psychological support for PLWHA, specifically within the first 6 months of diagnosis, supplemented by peer support groups.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"313 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79486093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita : Systematic Review

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1844

Hikmatul Khoiriyah, Ismarwati Ismarwati

{"title":"Faktor Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita : Systematic Review","authors":"Hikmatul Khoiriyah, Ismarwati Ismarwati","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1844","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada balita salah satunya adalah kejadian stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi balita mengalami kekurangan asupan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama sehingga anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu tinggi badan lebih pendek dari standar usia. Penyebab kejadian stunting adalah ketidakseimbangan asupan nutrisi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti berdasarkan artikel yang telah dipublikasikan terkait faktor kejadian stunting pada balita. Kriteria yang termasuk pada review ini adalah artikel original, artikel yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris, artikel yang membahas tentang faktor kejadian stunting pada balita dan jurnal terbitan tahun 2017-2022. Metode review menggunakan systematic review dengan menggunakan PRISMA For Systematic Review,yang didapatkan dari database Ebsco, Pubmed, Scient direct, Proquest. Hasil review didapatkan 15 dari 1006 artikel yang dipilih. Kejadian stunting pada balita dikelompokkan dalam 4 tema yaitu faktor anak, faktor ibu, faktor lingkungan dan pola makan. Kesimpulan pada review ini didapatkan artikel terkait faktor penyebab stunting sehingga disarankan peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian terkait penanganan stunting berdasarkan faktor penyebabnya. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar masalah stunting pada balita dapat terselesaikan.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72802322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat 造成护士工作压力的因素

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1840

M. Mustakim, Rafni Asnita Putri

引用次数: 1

Analisis Kepuasan Pemasok terhadap Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang 分析了供应商对商品和服务采购以及影响他的因素的满意度

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1887

D. Andriani, S. P. Arso, Mursid Raharjo

{"title":"Analisis Kepuasan Pemasok terhadap Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang","authors":"D. Andriani, S. P. Arso, Mursid Raharjo","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1887","url":null,"abstract":"Rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan berkomitmen pada keselamatan pasien, pengunjung, dan stafnya. Kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelayanan dipenuhi melalui proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Rumah sakit wajib memberikan kepuasan kepada pemasok dalam kerjasama pengadaan barang dan jasa sebagai pelanggan eksternal rumah sakit. Kepuasan pemasok merupakan hal penting bagi rumah sakit agar pemasok loyal kepada rumah sakit. Loyalitas pemasok dapat dicapai apabila kepuasan pemasok terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pemasok barang dan jasa di RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada masa non pandemi. Pada masa pandemi proses pengadaan barang dan jasa berjalan dalam kondisi tertentu sehingga tidak bisa mewakili proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada umumnya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 269 pemasok yang pernah bekerja sama dengan RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada tahun 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas layanan (P-value = 0,002), komunikasi (P-value = 0,000), komitmen (P-value = 0,000), prosedur pengadaan (P-value = 0,005), dan kebijakan pembayaran (P-value = 0,000) dengan kepuasan pemasok. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan kebijakan pembayaran memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan pemasok.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81511910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perilaku Konsumsi Suplemen dan Herbal untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Infeksi COVID-19 pada Kelompok Dewasa Perkotaan 城市成人群体中COVID-19预防和治疗COVID-19感染的补充剂和草药行为

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.2162

Abdullah Syafei, Desy Sulistiyorini

{"title":"Perilaku Konsumsi Suplemen dan Herbal untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Infeksi COVID-19 pada Kelompok Dewasa Perkotaan","authors":"Abdullah Syafei, Desy Sulistiyorini","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.2162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.2162","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan produk alami dan ekstrak herbal dipercaya dapat meningkatkan kekebalan dan mengurangi risiko tertular COVID-19. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang salah paham terhadap manfaat suplemen dan produk herbal sehingga menyebabkan perilaku konsumsi yang tidak tepat yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan, alih-alih mencegah penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serta tingkat konsumsi suplemen serta herbal pada kelompok dewasa perkotaan dan juga akan melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan pola konsumsi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional berbasis survey online. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelompok usia dewasa di DKI Jakarta berusia 25-45 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi suplemen vitamin dan mineral serta herbal selama pandemi COVID-19 secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum adanya pandemi (P-value = 0,000). Jenis suplemen dan herbal yang paling banyak dikonsumsi baik sebelum maupun selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah suplemen vitamin C (48,7%), suplemen mineral kalsium (16,7%) dan herbal madu/propolis (45,3%). Walaupun kesadaran masyarakat relatif meningkat dalam konsumsi suplemen vitamin, mineral dan herbal, namun tetap perlu diperhatikan dalam penggunaanya harus sesuai dengan anjuran dan kebutuhan.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77106861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gejala Klinis dan Riwayat Komorbid pada Dewasa Muda terhadap Status Kesembuhan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta 雅加达DKI的临床症状和青年有关COVID-19康复状况的相关历史

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1928

Nunuk Nugrohowati, Melly Kristanti, Boenga Nur Cita

{"title":"Gejala Klinis dan Riwayat Komorbid pada Dewasa Muda terhadap Status Kesembuhan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta","authors":"Nunuk Nugrohowati, Melly Kristanti, Boenga Nur Cita","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1928","url":null,"abstract":"Usia dewasa muda memiliki kerentanan dalam paparan COVID-19 dan resiko kematian, meskipun pada saat ini diketahui manifestasi klinis pada usia muda lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan usia dewasa. DKI Jakarta ditemukan kasus mencapai 270.494 orang terinfeksi COVID-19 rentang usia 5-28 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gejala klinis pasien pada usia muda yang terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 pada trimester pertama. Jumlah sampel 3.851 orang terpilih melalui inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit komorbid dan status kepulangan pasien, dengan analisis data chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 usia dewasa muda pulang dengan status sembuh (99,71%), kasus meninggal lebih banyak pada laki-laki (54,5%), Pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal berusia dewasa muda lebih banyak ditemukan di wilayah Jakarta utara dan Jakarta timur (27,3%), pasien dengan kondisi sembuh dan riwayat hipertensi 21%, gejala awal yang dirasakan paling banyak demam (52,1%), batuk (49%) dan anosmia (37,7%). Analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan gejala klinis dan riwayat komorbid terhadap status kesembuhan pasien (P-value < 0,05). Meskipun usia muda perlu diperhatikan kondisinya jika terkena COVID-19 terutama pada pasien yang memiliki gejala awal seperti demam, batuk, nyeri tenggorokan, hilang/berkurang indera pengecap, sesak nafas, mual dan muntah dan anosmia, karena tidak menutup kemungkinan pasien itu akan sembuh. Maka dari itu tingkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan laksanakan vaksinasi booster COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87819344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Stunting Based on Ecological Approach in Stunting Locus Area in Banyumas District 基于生态学方法的巴尤马斯区发育不良发生地发育不良的决定因素

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.376-384

Ika Pantiawati, Evina Widianawati, Tiara Fani

{"title":"Determinants of Stunting Based on Ecological Approach in Stunting Locus Area in Banyumas District","authors":"Ika Pantiawati, Evina Widianawati, Tiara Fani","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.376-384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.376-384","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a long-term malnutrition issue that results in growth abnormalities in children, with the child's height being lower or shorter (dwarf) than the average for their age. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 was 28%, while in Banyumas District was 32%. The study analyzed the determinants of stunting incidences based on the ecological approach at the stunting locus village in the Banyumas District. This research was quantitative research on the relationship between intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policies and the classification of stunting. The subject was all mothers of stunted toddlers in the stunting locus village (ten villages) in seven sub-districts in Banyumas District (90 mothers) chosen by stratified random sampling technique. The inclusion criterion is mothers of stunted toddlers. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire tested on 30 respondents before the study. Data analytic techniques used factor analysis to identify the factors related to stunting incidences. The findings of a reduction in factor analysis are reached with three factors out of the 14 factors, namely factor 1, 2, and 3 had 45.657%, 10.511%, and 8.374% variance values. The highest determinants of stunting were the institutional factor (BKB, nutrition officers, midwives, Puskesmas, and Posyandu. An integrated effort between healthcare workers and the regional health office is necessary to reduce the incidence of stunting among under-fives.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90815306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 Prevention in Public Transport: A Qualitative Study COVID-19在公共交通中的预防:一项定性研究

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.362-375

P. Lestari, A. Triwibowo, Lulus Suci Hendrawati

{"title":"COVID-19 Prevention in Public Transport: A Qualitative Study","authors":"P. Lestari, A. Triwibowo, Lulus Suci Hendrawati","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.362-375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.362-375","url":null,"abstract":"Human mobility has the potential to act as a vector for the spread of infectious agents. Efforts to prevent COVID-19 in the transportation sector must be carried out correctly. This research aims to find out the description of COVID-19 prevention behavior on public transportation. This is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Jabodetabek. The variable in this study was the prevention of COVID-19 on public transportation. This study’s informants are public transportation users selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews, analyzed using the Content Analysis method, and presented in a narrative for interpretation. Atlas. ti was used to transcribe the results of in-depth interviews with informants. The findings indicate that not all modes of public transportation have the optimal level of COVID-19 prevention. Prevention of COVID-19 that is common on some public conveyance includes wearing a mask, vaccination status check, checking body temperature, hand washing facilities or hand sanitizers, and physical distancing rules. There are rules for the commuter line: do not talk while on the commuter line. Airplanes are required to have a negative PCR test. Masks and the social distancing scheme are carried out in Jaklingko and Busway (Transjakarta).COVID-19 prevention in microlets is still not optimal because keeping a distance is difficult because the reduction in passengers will affect the drivers’ income. It is hoped that the public will comply with the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in public transportation, and the government and related agencies will provide facilities and carry out monitoring and evaluation of the prevention of COVID-19 in public transportation.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88766530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serum Lead Level and Academic Performance of Elementary School Children in Makassar City 望加锡市小学生血铅水平与学习成绩

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.350-361

R. Ruslan, H. Amqam, Widia Meilia Yusuf, Trimuliati Nani, Nur Indazil Arsy, Adinda Rezky Ramadhani

{"title":"Serum Lead Level and Academic Performance of Elementary School Children in Makassar City","authors":"R. Ruslan, H. Amqam, Widia Meilia Yusuf, Trimuliati Nani, Nur Indazil Arsy, Adinda Rezky Ramadhani","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.350-361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.350-361","url":null,"abstract":"Lead exposure to children results in a negative effect on behaviour and cognitive performance. Air lead concentration might be influenced by traffic density on the road. Schools are the locations affected by traffic-related pollution. This study aims to explore the correlation between Serum Lead Levels (SLL) and academic achievement of elementary school students, comparing the distance of the school from the road. This cross-sectional study included 54 5th and 6th-grade students from two schools that differed in the distance from the main road. We observed the students' SLL with laboratory analysis and academic performance from the final score of five subjects. The mean difference of SLL and academic achievement between the two schools were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the correlation between lead concentration and academic performance using the Spearman-Rho test. This study observed that all students were exposed to lead with the SLL range of 0.39-5.97 µg/dL in the school which is located road side, and 0.42-6.44 µg/dL in the school far from main road. The insignificant difference in the students' SLL (p=0.43) between the two schools but significant in students-level of academic performance (p=0.03) were discovered. Serum lead level correlated negatively with academic performance. (r=-0.234, p=0.044). It is suggested to give more attention to preventing lead exposure in children through the implementation of some prevention programmes and policies.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72841129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0