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Peace Strategies and Approaches for Resolving the Conflict of Terrorism in Indonesia 解决印度尼西亚恐怖主义冲突的和平战略与途径
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.528
Misran Misran
{"title":"Peace Strategies and Approaches for Resolving the Conflict of Terrorism in Indonesia","authors":"Misran Misran","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.528","url":null,"abstract":"The end of the Cold War marked the shift of world threats from traditional military threats to asymmetric non-traditional threats of terrorism. Terrorist groups emerge with various backgrounds. Domestic political instability in the form of conflict and separatism to revenge motivation or being affected by the threat of terrorism in other countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy and approach of peace to resolve the terrorism conflict. The method used in this research is literature review. The data sources in this study were taken from the Scopus data base and several other data bases such as Connected papers, Openknowledge maps and Google Scolar to support this research, then some data were taken from the news. The findings in this study emphasize that apart from the hard approach and also the soft approach as an approach in resolving the conflict of terrorism, there are other approaches that can be used as an alternative approach, namely the conflict triangle where this approach has not been widely adopted in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43187429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementasi Ketahanan Kesehatan Nasional: Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program Inovasi Bidang Kesehatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 国家卫生可持续性的实施：雅加达DKI省卫生领域创新计划的实施案例研究
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.578
Septy Zahrawi Kirana, Ascobat Gani, L. Hakim
{"title":"Implementasi Ketahanan Kesehatan Nasional: Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program Inovasi Bidang Kesehatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta","authors":"Septy Zahrawi Kirana, Ascobat Gani, L. Hakim","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.578","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to thoroughly review and analyze the development and implementation of innovation programs in the Provincial Health Office. This study uses a qualitative method with depth interview and secondary data review. This study has shown that innovation has been a necessity that has been conducted routinely in the health Office. The innovation performance indicators have been achieved and become one of the supporting factors for innovation, aside from public demands. The Health Office’s policies to promote innovation need further evaluation and improvement, hence able to strengthen the health system and achieve national health resilience.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47919910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resolusi Konflik antardesa di Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi Jambi内核捕获中的国际冲突解决
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.567
Agung Iranda, Rory Ramayanti
{"title":"Resolusi Konflik antardesa di Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi","authors":"Agung Iranda, Rory Ramayanti","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.567","url":null,"abstract":"Research on conflict resolution has mainly focused on conflict resolution between nations, ethnicities, races, and regions. The study aims to explain the dynamics of conflict resolution between villages that often occur in Kerinci Regency. This study focuses on conflict resolution between villages of Pendung Talang Genting and Sleman. The study used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The participants involved in the study were residents, village officials, and respected village elders. The results of the study revealed that conflict resolution was carried out through mediation, if a conflict cannot be resolved through mediation, legal action is then taken. Conflict resolution is also conducted using compensation and taking a softer line. Yet there are focus on termination of conflict.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43826921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengawasan Transportasi Laut demi Mewujudkan Keselamatan dan Keamanan Pelayaran Nasional 海上运输监督，以确保国家航行的安全和安全
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.558
H. Faridah, Rona Apriana Fajarwati
{"title":"Pengawasan Transportasi Laut demi Mewujudkan Keselamatan dan Keamanan Pelayaran Nasional","authors":"H. Faridah, Rona Apriana Fajarwati","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.558","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to study and analyze forms of sea transportation supervision in order to realize the safety and security of national shipping based on laws and regulations. This study uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on research, law enforcement implies that there is a demand for the ability to maintain and supervise compliance with certain legal provisions in the waters of Indonesia's national jurisdiction. Guidance in the shipping sector is controlled by the state and the guidance is carried out by the government, while shipping guidance consists of: regulation, supervision, and control. The factors that become obstacles in law enforcement for the safety of sea transportation service users can be carried out by conducting periodic seafarer resource training, and carried out seriously and seriously and with full responsibility for the creation of expertise and skills based on the certificate held by the captain, Ship Officers and Ship's Crew.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44128595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decriminalization of Omnibus Law To Enhance Investment In Indonesia 综合法非刑事化以增加在印尼的投资
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.556
G. Pratama
{"title":"Decriminalization of Omnibus Law To Enhance Investment In Indonesia","authors":"G. Pratama","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.556","url":null,"abstract":"This study explains about decriminalization through Omnibus Law as a mean to attract investment to Indonesia. Omnibus Law that enacted in November 2020 has revoke 17 penal articles and revise another 50 penal articles to “material delict”. This was done to boost confidence to investors and business actors, so they are more comfortable to put their investment and run their business in Indonesia. The policy of decriminalization is something that equitable to do. This is done because of several factors that are taken into considerations, such as political and economic reasons. With the national priority of Indonesia now is towards the recovery of its economy through investment amid the Covid-19 pandemic, it is not strange that this decriminalization policy through Omnibus Law was taken. However, the effectiveness of it to reach its goal still need time to prove.  ","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44337671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Sepihak Perjanjian Kerja Sama Waralaba: Tinjauan Asas itikad Baik demi Mewujudkan Keamanan Hak-Hak Para Pihak
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.573
Sri Wahyuni
{"title":"Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Sepihak Perjanjian Kerja Sama Waralaba: Tinjauan Asas itikad Baik demi Mewujudkan Keamanan Hak-Hak Para Pihak","authors":"Sri Wahyuni","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.573","url":null,"abstract":"The agreement begins with the agreement of the parties who made it, and fulfills the legal requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code agreement. The agreement made will give rise to rights and obligations for the parties who made it, but what if the agreement made is canceled unilaterally, this will certainly cause losses for the other party. According to Article 1338 paragraph 1 that the agreement made must be based on good faith, meaning that the agreement is not enough only to fulfill the elements of the legal requirements of the agreement but to become the most important unit in implementing the contents of the agreement by upholding the principle of good faith of the parties making it, From some of the data presented, several legal cases and considerations of the panel of judges will be analyzed. The theory of legal certainty and the theory of justice are used to analyze and the normative legal research method with a case approach is used in this study. To find out what the legal consequences are for the unilateral cancellation of agreements that have been agreed upon by the parties and the discussion in this case it is important to know legal certainty and justice for the parties in order to create a sense of security in society when making agreements.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42075399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisa Faktor Penolakan Warga Negara Indonesia Eks ISIS ke Indonesia ISIS对印尼国籍拒绝因素分析
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.529
Fajri Adha, Gonda Yumitro
{"title":"Analisa Faktor Penolakan Warga Negara Indonesia Eks ISIS ke Indonesia","authors":"Fajri Adha, Gonda Yumitro","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.529","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze several factors that caused the government to reject the return of ex-ISIS Indonesian citizens to Indonesia. This research was explanatory research using a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was a literature study using the Google Scholar search engine and Harzing Publish or Perish. The authors used Miles and Huberman's data analysis technique using the interactive model qualitative data analysis technique. The authors found that two factors influenced the rejection of the return of ex-ISIS Indonesian citizens: internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of political factors, security factors, and cultural factors. Meanwhile, the external factors related to the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). As for the political factor, the ex-ISIS members have a radical ideology for gaining their political interests. Then from the security factor, it was found that the ex-ISIS members had combat skills and knowledge, which would significantly affect the security and living conditions of the community. Finally, from cultural factors, ex-ISIS members tend to have an intolerant nature resulting from their ideology. The existence of this intolerant nature will undoubtedly clash with the diverse cultural conditions of the Indonesian people. The external factor is Indonesia's participation in the effort to fight global terrorism together with other countries.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47972843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pemolisian Intervensi dalam Situasi Kedaruratan: Studi Kasus Strategi Polresta Bogor dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 干预紧急情况的方法:在西爪哇省茂物市，Polresta Bogor市的战略案例研究
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.595
Susatyo Purnomo Condro, S. A. Purwanto, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi
{"title":"Pemolisian Intervensi dalam Situasi Kedaruratan: Studi Kasus Strategi Polresta Bogor dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat","authors":"Susatyo Purnomo Condro, S. A. Purwanto, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.595","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues for the importance of building an intervention-based policing model in an emergency situation. Through a case study of the Bogor Police's strategy in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, this article finds gaps in empirical and theoretical developments regarding the effectiveness of modern democracy-based and community-based policing models in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article looks at the importance of the intervention policing paradigm, which is a combination of values-based regulation in the community and the legitimacy-based regulation of the police authority. The intervention policing model emphasizes the importance of three police intervention approaches; participatory intervention, institutional intervention, and regulatory intervention as a policing model in emergency situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45028146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia-Ukraine Disputes based on International Law 基于国际法的俄乌争端
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.570
M. S. R. Sanaky, Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima, Vicky Vicky
{"title":"Russia-Ukraine Disputes based on International Law","authors":"M. S. R. Sanaky, Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima, Vicky Vicky","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.570","url":null,"abstract":"Russia-Ukraine tensions that have escalated recently have captured the world's attention. The tension is marked by the deployment of hundreds of thousands of Russian troops on the Ukrainian border and the response of a number of member countries of the North Atlantic Defense Organization (NATO), including the United States (US), to Russia's move. The presence of NATO, which seems to be a threat to Russia, has played a role in the escalation of tensions on the Russia-Ukraine border. This paper analyzes the real nature of Russian-Ukrainian relations and the background of the increasing tension between them, and the international reaction to this situation. It is the duty of the international community to continue to seek a peaceful settlement, so that the fear of a new world war does not occur. The ongoing conflict will ultimately harm many parties, not only European countries, but also countries in other regions.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47073775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analisis Faktor Model Pengukuran Persepsi Keamanan Nasional Generasi Muda 分析模型衡量衡量年轻一代的国家安全感知
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v8i2.581
Alfa Duta Amadeo, Broto Wardoyo
{"title":"Analisis Faktor Model Pengukuran Persepsi Keamanan Nasional Generasi Muda","authors":"Alfa Duta Amadeo, Broto Wardoyo","doi":"10.31599/jkn.v8i2.581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v8i2.581","url":null,"abstract":"Theorists have argued many perspectives and multidimensionality of national security, therefore identifying essential factors of them become important issue in measurement model. Based on Stephan's theories on intergroup threats theory and Jacob's about the top of five models of national security,it was constructed a questionnaire to measure the perceived national security of the younger generation (APKN). This research aims to measure the level of reliability, validity and identify the main factors of APKN. The sample were 333 out of 373 students and employees, characterized by age 16-30 year old selected randomly The result showed APKN questionnaire which consists of 35 items had level of Cronbach Alpha reliability 0.703, 21 items were valid and there were three main factors found: security dimension, social-economic dimension, and barrier dimension.","PeriodicalId":32219,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keamanan Nasional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48472565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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