Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi最新文献

{"title":"“Kocatepe Spirit”: An Evaluation on the Psycho-Social Power Factor in Winning the Great Offensive and the Field Battle of the Commander-in-Chief","authors":"Gürsoy Şahi̇n","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1116045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1116045","url":null,"abstract":"Çalışmanın amacı Büyük Taarruz ve Başkomutan Meydan Muharebesi sırasında Türk milletinin, Türk askerinin ve TBMM’nin moral ve motivasyon düzeylerini irdelemektir. Türk İstiklal Harbinin kazanılmasında askeri ve siyasi etkenler kadar hiç şüphesiz Türk milletinin moral ve motivasyon düzeyi de belirleyici unsurlardandı. Bu mücadele içerisinde Türk milletinin fedakarlık bilinci içerisinde hareket ettiğini, Türk askerinin coşmuş bir ruhla savaştığını ve TBMM’nin de büyük bir sorumluluk bilinciyle görev yaptığını ifade etmek gerekmektedir. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün konu ile ilgili sözlerindeki manaya bakmak, dönemin moral ve motivasyon düzeyini anlamak için bir gerekliliktir. Bu bakımdan araştırmada; Atatürk’ün Büyük Taarruz ve Büyük Zaferle ilgili gerek TBMM’de gerekse çeşitli vesilelerle dile getirdiği görüş ve düşünceleri ön planda tutularak Türk milletinin içinde bulunduğu ruh hali yansıtılmaya çalışıldı. Araştırmanın temel kaynaklarını Nutuk, süreli yayınlar, TBMM Zabıt Cerideleri, Atatürk’ün söylev ve demeçleri ile Atatürk’ün tamim ve telgrafları oluşturdu.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127415590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Atrocity Method of the Greeks in the Great Offensive: To Start Fire","authors":"Uğur Üçüncü","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1115231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1115231","url":null,"abstract":"The Great Offensive is one of the most important outcomes of Turkey's recent history. It heralded the victory of the National Struggle and became the pioneer of the establishment of the new Turkish state. On the other hand, the Great Offensive has been defined as the \"Asia Minor Catastrophe\" in Greek history. \u0000The Greek Government suffered from consecutive defeats in that war and had to leave the occupied Western Anatolian lands. While the Greek soldiers were escaping, they almost destroyed the Western Anatolia, which they evacuated. They persecuted many Muslims with different kinds of methods and left behind blood and tears in the regions where they had to withdraw. One of the cruel methods they followed was to start fires. They burned many cities, towns, and villages. They killed some captured Muslims by burning them. The Greeks used this method from their first defeat in the Great Offensive until they completely left Western Anatolia. The Great Fire that broke out in Izmir after the Great Offensive can also be considered a part of this method. Although the Greek army was completely expelled from Western Anatolia during the Great Fire, the military remnants of the Greek Army remaining in Izmir and its local and foreign collaborators had the potential to start it. \u0000In this study, by using primary sources such as the archival sources and the press of the period, the fires that the Greeks started during the Great Offensive and their results will be discussed and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115628633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discussions in the TGNA on The Law of The Command in Director","authors":"Şaban Ortak","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1120127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1120127","url":null,"abstract":"Absract: In order to meet the needs of the army and to lead the war, the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) adopted the “Law of the Commander-in-Chief” on 5 August 1921. With this law, the TGNA gave some of its powers to Mustafa Kemal Pasha for a period of three months. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who published the \"Tekalif-i Milliye Emirleri: National obligation orders \" based on this authority, prepared the army for war. In this way, the Battle of Sakarya was won and the Greek attack was repelled. With the effect of this victory, the first two extensions of the Commander-in-Chief Law were accepted without any discussion in the TGNA. However, as a result of the grouping in the TGNA, the issue of extending the term of the Commander-in-Chief for the third time caused long discussions in the Assembly. In the voting held on 4-6 May 1922, the extension of the deadline was accepted with difficulty. The issue of the fourth extension of the period was brought to the agenda at the meeting of the Assembly on 20 July 1922. Mustafa Kemal Pasha stated that the army was in good condition and stated that there was no need for the extraordinary authorizations given to the Commander-in-Chief. In the negotiations, it was accepted that the TGNA would assign Mustafa Kemal Pasha as the Commander-in-Chief, with a \"temporary\" condition and without specifying the time period. The War of Independence ended with the victory of the administration of the Commander-in-Chief. In the article, the reasons for the adoption of the Law on the Commander-in-Chief, the adoption of the law and the subsequent time extension will be discussed in detail. TGNA Parliamentary Minutes, TGNA Secret Session Minutes, archive documents, memoirs and other research works will be used. The research is based on a descriptive survey model. In this study, document analysis method was used.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128187987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Commitment and Burnout in the Service Sector: Example of Call Centers","authors":"Ahmet Deniz, Sezer Cihan Günaydin","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1100258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1100258","url":null,"abstract":"Call center activities carry the functions of planning, supervision and controling due to the nature of the work. At this point, especially the commitment and permanence of the personnel are directly related with the customer satisfaction and the sustainability of the corporate success. These employees, who are obliged to establish one-to-one and regular relations with customers, could wear out over time and may experience exhaustion. In this whole process, which starts with the decision of communication with the customer or the institution with communication via any communication channel, especially the telephone; Call center service activities such as promotion, information, reservation, sales, marketing and support are one-to-one service functions between employees and customers. Due to the nature of the job description made during the fulfillment of this function, it is inevitable that a stressful work environment will occur with the workload and if necessary precautions are not taken, burnout will be experienced. Burnout has negative and costly consequences, including leaving the job. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there will be decreases in the burnout levels of call center employees whose commitment is increased. Within the scope of the research, a theoretical model was created and the relationship between affective commitment and burnout in the call center sector was examined. To test the hypothesis, 850 people working in call centers operating in Istanbul and Anatolian provinces were surveyed. The participants' responses were statistically analyzed, and it was seen that the hypothesis was supported. Accordingly, there is a negative relationship between affective commitment and burnout.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121252959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"One Process Two Perspectives: Reading the London Conference from the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün and Alemdar’s Pages Comparatively","authors":"Eminalp Malkoç","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1100282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1100282","url":null,"abstract":"The “Anadolu’da Yeni Gün” (A New Day in Anatolia) byYunus Nadi has been one of the leading representatives of the independence struggle. The “Alemdar”, which was associated with Refi’ Cevad, was in favor of the Istanbul Government. The London Conference (February 21-March 12, 1921), which was convened after the First Battle of İnönü, was followed by these two newspapers with different identities, as is generally the case. While warning as “Don’t Forget Sevres!” in the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün, it was emphasized that the desired peace could not be achieved without expelling the Greeks. It was pointed out that there was no search for a solution in London and that the policies of the Allied power were tried to be realized, and the publications of the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün have been confirming this. In addition, the London and Moscow negotiations took place side by side in the newspaper. In Alemdar, on the other hand, the idea of “Let’s hope for the London Conference” was defended. Refi’ Cevad, who wrote that an Istanbul-Anatolian reconciliation was not possible, asserted that Anatolian discourses could reach Europe through Istanbul. The Alemdar had followed the influence of the Ankara delegation with its activities in Europe. The opening of the London Conference was on the headline in Alemdar as “The most important day of our destiny”, and the attitudes of the participants were monitored/recorded during the conference. Considering the historical developments, consistent and high level of accuracy evaluations are observed in the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün, from the beginning of the process. Focusing on Istanbul-Ankara contacts at the first stage, Alemdar’s editorial policy/evaluations for the conference with high expectations from the Istanbul Government and the Entente States would not be validated in the future. This study aims to present a comparative analysis by considering the approaches of two newspapers with different founders and identities to the London Conference, their way of conveying and evaluating, their common points as well as their different aspects.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130404430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEJİ KAVRAMININ VE STRATEJİK YÖNETİMİN YENİ YÖNELİM VE KULLANIM ALANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME","authors":"N. Gürcan","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1066554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1066554","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124703940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Transition To Ministry Of Court And Steps Of Institutional Structure (1920-1923)","authors":"İsa Durna, Ismet Türkmen","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1098213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1098213","url":null,"abstract":"Within the Turkish state system, there are the basic organization and system parts consisting of the foundations of the states where the Ottoman states community came together. The foundations of the organization of the ministries built on this strong structuring will be mentioned, starting from the Tanzimat Period, and the process of Westernization. This process also details the institutionalization steps of the ministries, first called the \"Ministry\" of the Grand National Assembly, and shortly thereafter called the \"Ministry\". Undoubtedly, the first important step taken during this institutionalization process was the opening of the Majlis-i Vâlâ-yı Ahkâm-ı Adliye, which was established in 1838 and was an advisory council. This board, which has an important place in the Turkish judicial organization, was divided into two as Divan-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliye and Şura-yı Devlet in 1868. While the organization of the Divan-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliye took the place of the current Ministry of Justice, the Council of State became the Council of State, one of the high courts of today. The organizational structure of the ministry, which was established in 1875 as the Ministry of Justice, was shaped by the regulations issued in 1879 and 1911. In the difficult conditions of the National Struggle Period, in which the struggle for independence was waged against the occupations, the restructuring process of the institutions began on the one hand. With the adoption of the \" The Law on the Election of the Council of Ministers of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey \" enacted on May 2, 1920, the Ministry of Justice and other Deputies were also established. In this study, the establishment stage of the Ministry of Justice, the organizational structure and the shaping of its field of duty, as well as the legal regulations made within the institution, during the opening of the Grand National Assembly were discussed.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125647175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Assessment On The Relationship Of Sustaınable Development And Natural Life Environments: Examples Of Eco Villages in Italy","authors":"Hülya Küçük Bayraktar","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1101269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1101269","url":null,"abstract":"Today, our living environment, our conditions, the density of the city, the difficulty of the struggle to live in the city push us to find an alternative life. This point, we come across eco-villages established for a sustainable, accessible alternative life. Eco-villages present a settlement model based on ecological living principles, with a vision of what a balanced, healthy, sustainable way of life is. The aim of this study is to examine the eco-villages in Italy, which is a model that can contribute to the solution of ecological problems, sustainable living environments, and the realization of natural life in the city, and which have successful examples in this field, and to make suggestions for Turkey on this level. The study was prepared using the qualitative method. In the study, the ecovillages of Torri Superiore, La Citta Della Luce, Campanara, La Comune di Bagnaia, which were selected as an example by literature review, were examined. The reason for choosing these eco-villages is that they are successful in eco-village formations in Italy. \u0000In the study, it has been found that eco-villages, which form a holism with their social, cultural, ecological and economic dimensions, develop local participatory processes, actively reorganize and renew the social and natural environments, prevent environmental pollution, and ensure the continuity of nature by minimizing the harmful behaviors of people. In this context, it can be said that eco-villages in Italy, which protect nature in many aspects and are nature friendly, can be an example for Turkey. Eco-village examples should be considered in order to rethink and evaluate the ecological structure of natural habitats, and each country should discuss its applicability within itself.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132801583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"İKTİSAT ALANINDA GÖÇ KONUSUNDA YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ","authors":"Ceyhun Haydaroğlu","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1093130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1093130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129544043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflection of the Cyprus Issue on The Press in Konya During The Period of Democrat Party and The Konya Meeting in 1958","authors":"Betül Teki̇nsoy","doi":"10.30692/sisad.1099245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.1099245","url":null,"abstract":"Cyprus Island, located in the Eastern Mediterranean, officially came under British rule upon the Lausanne Peace Treaty signed on July 24, 1923. During the rule of Republican People's Party covering the years 1923-1950, an active foreign policy could not be followed on the Cyprus issue, and an attitude in favor of the continuation of the status quo created by the Treaty of Lausanne was displayed. In the period of the Democratic Party, which came to power upon the 1950 elections, the Cyprus problem constituted one of the most important foreign policy issues of Turkey. Turkey started to defend the “partition of the island” thesis by changing its policy on Cyprus, especially as of 1956. In parallel with policy change by Turkey, the Cyprus issue was also at the forefront of the agenda in the domestic public opinion. Within 1958, the prevailing belief of the Turkish public opinion became “either partition or death”. In the press, one of the effective instruments in forming public opinion, the Cyprus issue started to be covered frequently after 1956, and news about Cyprus was given wider coverage in the Turkish press. Thus, social awareness was tried to be created. On the other hand, while many public meetings were held throughout the country, the press was actively used in announcing these meetings to the public and increasing their effect. The reflections of the Cyprus problem in the press of Konya under the Democrat Party government are discussed in this study. In particular, the Cyprus meeting held in Konya in 1958 and its reflection on the Konya press have been tried to be presented based on the data in the local press.","PeriodicalId":322118,"journal":{"name":"Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}