Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany最新文献_第3页

Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Arisaema jacquemontii Blume from Manali, Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦马纳利地区杰奎蒙杜鹃花的抗菌和抗氧化潜力

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00004.1

K. Bala, Jagriti Rana, A. Sagar

{"title":"Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Arisaema jacquemontii Blume from Manali, Himachal Pradesh","authors":"K. Bala, Jagriti Rana, A. Sagar","doi":"10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00004.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00004.1","url":null,"abstract":"Manali is not only a famous tourist place but also a treasure of many traditional medicines. The antibacterial and antioxidant potential of leaves, tubers and fruit of Arisaema jacquemonti Blume were evaluated in different extracts viz. acetone, chloroform, distilled water and methanol. The samples were collected from the area of Manali. Using Agar-well diffusion method and different concentrations of extracts (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%), the antibacterial activity was tested against three Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella dysenteriae) and two Gram-positive bacteria (Lysteria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus). Streptomycin (5 μg/ml) was taken as a standard antibiotic. Percent inhibition of bacterial growth was calculated for each tested extract. The tuber acetone, fruit methanol and leaf methanol extract were found to be more effective against some the tested bacteria than the standard antibiotic used. The chloroform and distilled water extract showed negligible results. IC50 value was calculated after 2, 2 Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyal (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay to investigate the antioxidant potential at different concentrations (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 μg/ml). Ascorbic acid at similar concentrations was taken as standard (IC50 = 31.33μg/ml). The methanolleaf extract was found to exhibit highest antioxidant potential with IC50 value of 47.89μg/ml followed by methanol-tuber, waterfruit, acetone-fruit and methanol-fruit, acetone-tuber, acetone-leaf and water-leaf extracts. The results can be taken as a base for further analysis and isolation of active compounds of this plant.","PeriodicalId":322005,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126441967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quantitative Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds in the Cotton (Gossypium) Seed Extracts; an Important Commercial Crop Plant 棉花(棉)种子提取物中植物化学成分的定量分析一种重要的经济作物

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00007.7

R. Chandrashekhar, B. Ram, N. Bhavani

{"title":"Quantitative Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds in the Cotton (Gossypium) Seed Extracts; an Important Commercial Crop Plant","authors":"R. Chandrashekhar, B. Ram, N. Bhavani","doi":"10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00007.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00007.7","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all the parts of the plant viz., bark, root, stem and seeds are known to have various medicinal properties. The trend of using natural products has increased and the active plant extracts are frequently screened for new drug discoveries and for the presence of antimicrobials. According to the world health organization, medicinal plants would be the best source to obtain a variety of drugs. Therefore, such plants should be investigated to better understand their properties, safety and efficiency. In the present study the cotton plant was selected to determine the yield of phytochemicals quantitatively from the crude extracts of seeds. Cotton belongs to the family Malvaceae , genus Gossypium ; popularly known as white gold is an important commercial crop in India. The plant has been found to possess several ethno medicinal uses. Scientific investigations have shown that cotton roots and seeds contain certain compounds that may be beneficial to the health, potentially for treating Cancer and HIV. The seed extracts were prepared by using acetone, chloroform, ethanol, ethyl acetate, methanol, petroleum ether and water. The yield of phytochemicals were calculated as weight/weight in all the seven solvents and are studied for seven phytochemical compounds. The maximum numbers of phytochemical compounds are soluble in methanol and ethyl acetate. Results revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavanoids, total phenols, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and glycosides in varying content; among the seven phytochemicals phenols are abundantly presents in cotton seed.","PeriodicalId":322005,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132832496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Pseudocereal Buckwheat With Potential Anticancer Activity 具有潜在抗癌活性的假谷类荞麦

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00013.2

S. Das, R. Avasthe, G. Ghosh, S. K. Dutta

引用次数: 7

The Ascorbic Acid Content of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) 甘蓝的抗坏血酸含量

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00011.9

Rishan Singh

引用次数: 0

Contraceptive Capability of Herbs and Plants: A Review 草药和植物的避孕能力:综述

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2021.00007.0

S. Shubhangi

引用次数: 0

Study of Some Cytotoxic Chemicals on Onion (Allium cepa L.) and Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) 洋葱(Allium cepa L.)和草豆(Lathyrus sativus L.)细胞毒性化学物质的研究

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00009.0

Aveek Samanta

引用次数: 4

Fluoride Removal from Ground Water Sample by Pistia stratiotes 地层虫对地下水中氟化物的去除

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2019.00008.9

S. Karmakar, J. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee

引用次数: 0

The Cyto-morphological Studies in Physalis minima Linn. 小泡Physalis minima Linn的细胞形态学研究。

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2320-3196.2021.00003.3

R. Choudhary

引用次数: 0