{"title":"Challenges for Mental Health Professionals in the 21st Century","authors":"","doi":"10.29199/2638-9959/pybt-102022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/2638-9959/pybt-102022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125481621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary on New Research on Ancient Themes in a New Journal","authors":"J. Bhopal","doi":"10.29199/2638-9959/pybt-101018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/2638-9959/pybt-101018","url":null,"abstract":"Have these approaches changed substantially? I say not completely. Many modern approaches to the treatment of mental illness still revolve around ancient themes. The scientific contents of this inaugural issue of Norcal’s Open Access Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy pertain to some of those olden approaches, specifically, pranayama yoga as therapy, dietary patterns, mental diversions, and physical fitness.","PeriodicalId":321760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124820668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Bhopal, Kamyar Dahi, Rajesh Sharma, L. Frisch, Mingzhong Yang
{"title":"The Immediate Effect of Raja-Yoga Group Therapy on the Well-Being of Psychiatric Outpatients - An Exploratory Single-center Retrospective Study","authors":"J. Bhopal, Kamyar Dahi, Rajesh Sharma, L. Frisch, Mingzhong Yang","doi":"10.29199/pybt.101013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/pybt.101013","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the effect of Raja-yoga group therapy on the immediate well-being of psychiatric outpatients compared to a standard method, namely supportive-dynamic group psychotherapy. Methods: Seventy-two psychiatric outpatients, the subjects, with DSM IV-R mood, anxiety and other disorders, underwent group therapy utilizing Raja-yoga treatment. The current Axis V GAF scores of the subjects were between 55 and 70. The principal author, a psychiatrist led the treatment, which consisted of teaching the philosophy of Raja-yoga, its breathing exercises (pranayama), a few of its postures, and meditation. The subjects rated their sense of well-being at the start of and at the end of each session, on a subjective, Likert scale. The same psychiatrist also treated a group of seven private psychiatric outpatients, who served as controls, with supportive-dynamic group psychotherapy. They had DSM IV-R mood and anxiety disorders. The current Axis V GAF scores of the controls were between 60 and 70. Self-reported scores of well-being of the controls were collected in the same manner. The differences in scores in the two groups were compared statistically. Results: Subjects attended an average number of 5.5 sessions. Controls attended an average of 7.7 sessions. Subjects experienced an average improvement in well-being of 34%, whereas controls experienced an average improvement of 8%. Age, gender, ethnicity, diagnosis, or the number of treatment sessions did not predict the effectiveness of the Raja-yoga group therapy but a low baseline score of well-being did. There was no predictor revealed for effectiveness in the controls. Interpretation: Raja-yoga group therapy conferred an immediate, substantial improvement on psychiatric outpatients’ sense of well-being, much more so than supportive-dynamic psychotherapy. To our knowledge, such data are previously unreported. We propose that Raja-yoga treatment shows promise as an alternative form of group psychotherapy.","PeriodicalId":321760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124595916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Female Fitness Members: Meaningful Targets for Psycho-somatic and Behavioural Investigation","authors":"","doi":"10.29199/pybt.101011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/pybt.101011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127409746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Dietary Pattern make any Effects on Depression?","authors":"Yong Zhang","doi":"10.29199/pybt.101015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/pybt.101015","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a mental health problem with more than 10% prevalence [1] and the second leading cause of disability worldwide [2], accounted for 4.3% of global burden of disease alone [3]. It was estimated that depression would be the first leading cause of disability by 2030 [4], as Logan proposed that global urbanization and food industrialization might be its powerful promoters [5]. Therefore, it is extremely important to identify any modifiable risk factors that can help to develop effective prevention and control ways for depression. In this context, increasing interesting have been casted on population to demonstrate the association between nutrition and depression, from micro-level of nutrients, to macro-level of foods and dietary patterns during last decade.","PeriodicalId":321760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116340464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Virtual Reality to Understand and Treat Depression","authors":"A. Paltoglou","doi":"10.29199/pybt.101012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/pybt.101012","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder with serious consequences for the patients’ lives. Virtual Reality (VR) is a promising technology that can immerse individuals in a virtual environment, and has increasingly been used to conduct experiments and deliver interventions with higher ecological validity. One of the studies discussed here showed that individuals with depression score lower in a novel Spatial Memory Navigation task than controls. Two other studies showed some promising results in using VR to deliver interventions for depression to reduce stress and increase self-compassion in depressed individuals. Longitudinal randomized controlled trials are needed to further validate these promising results.","PeriodicalId":321760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry and Behaviour Therapy","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126575485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}