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Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica最新文献

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Różnorodność pokoleniowa pracowników a preferowany model kultury organizacyjnej 员工的代际多样性与组织文化的首选模式
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.343.06
A. Wziątek-Staśko
{"title":"Różnorodność pokoleniowa pracowników a preferowany model kultury organizacyjnej","authors":"A. Wziątek-Staśko","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.343.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.343.06","url":null,"abstract":"Zbieżność wartości kluczowych dla organizacji z wartościami istotnymi dla pracowników stanowi problem badawczy o priorytetowym znaczeniu dla współczesnych przedsiębiorców oraz jedno z kluczowych wyzwań, któremu powinni oni poświęcić szczególną uwagę. Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w niniejszym artykule jest kultura organizacyjna i jej postrzeganie przez pracowników w różnym wieku. Coraz bardziej widoczna stereotypizacja cech oraz preferencji przedstawicieli różnych pokoleń, dotyczących ich funkcjonowania w środowisku pracy, stała się inspiracją do podjęcia autorskich badań w przedmiotowym zakresie. W badaniach uczestniczyło 664 polskich respondentów. W procesie badawczym wykorzystano metody ilościowe. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja obecnego oraz pożądanego modelu kultury organizacyjnej w ocenie pracowników w różnym wieku.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47175720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wsparcie seniora w formie opieki formalnej, pozaformalnej i nieformalnej na przykładzie rozwiązań w Anglii 正式、非正式和非正式护理形式的老年人支持——以英国的解决方案为例
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.343.01
J. Hołyst
{"title":"Wsparcie seniora w formie opieki formalnej, pozaformalnej i nieformalnej na przykładzie rozwiązań w Anglii","authors":"J. Hołyst","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.343.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.343.01","url":null,"abstract":"Głównym celem artykułu jest prezentacja środowiskowej opieki społecznej dla osób starszych w Anglii w trzech aspektach: formalnym (sektor państwowy), pozaformalnym (sektor prywatny oraz organizacji pozarządowych) i nieformalnym (obszar opieki rodzinnej). Przedstawienie trzech form wsparcia dla seniorów w Anglii ma służyć zobrazowaniu współpracy różnorodnych podmiotów w obrębie prezentowanych obszarów, jako naczelnej zasady w konstruowaniu skutecznego pakietu usług opiekuńczych. Interdyscyplinarne podejście w świadczeniu opieki środowiskowej nad seniorem jest zgodne z polityką senioralną i stwarza możliwości dalszego funkcjonowania seniora w jego środowisku domowym. Nowe spojrzenie na konstruowanie i funkcjonowanie opieki społecznej względem seniorów zmierza w kierunku stworzenia zintegrowanego modelu opieki, który opiera się na idei współpracy wielu podmiotów oraz koordynacji ich działań przez sektor państwowy. W artykule podkreślone jest także znaczenie opiekuna nieformalnego, czyli rodzinnego, jako osoby, która w największym stopniu sprawuje opiekę nad najbliższym członkiem rodziny.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45460044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Trade Liquidity on the Rates of Return from Emerging Market Shares Based on the Example of Poland, Austria and Hungary 贸易流动性对新兴市场股票收益率的影响——以波兰、奥地利和匈牙利为例
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.343.09
Agata Gniadkowska - Szymańska
{"title":"The Impact of Trade Liquidity on the Rates of Return from Emerging Market Shares Based on the Example of Poland, Austria and Hungary","authors":"Agata Gniadkowska - Szymańska","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.343.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.343.09","url":null,"abstract":"In relation to assets, liquidity generally relates to the ease by which an asset can be sold immediately after purchase without incurring losses of any kind. These losses could be due to price changes or various transaction costs. This can be seen with respect to various instruments (such as stocks or futures contracts), market segments, or even entire exchanges. The importance of liquidity has been acknowledged a long time ago. A considerable number of studies have investigated stock liquidity, providing evidence that more illiquid stocks have higher returns, which may be deemed an “illiquidity premium”. This paper examines various factors which have an effect on liquidity by presenting the results of research concerning relations between liquidity and stock returns on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), the Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) and the Vienna Stock Exchange (VSE). The main objective of the study is to determine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between the trading liquidity of the shares and the evolution of the rate of return on these shares. The applied research methodology is similar to that described by Datar, Naik and Radcliffe in their work “Liquidity and Stock Returns: An Alternative Test”.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47236172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in the Visegrad Group Countries 外国直接投资在维谢格拉德集团国家的决定因素
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.343.07
Liwiusz Wojciechowski, Kamil Makieła
{"title":"Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in the Visegrad Group Countries","authors":"Liwiusz Wojciechowski, Kamil Makieła","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.343.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.343.07","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to investigate determinants of foreign direct investments (FDI) in the Visegrad Group countries. The theory indicates that FDI are mainly driven by market and efficiency seeking motives. Foreign investors are looking for a productive and relatively low‑cost business environment, which leads us to the assumption that productivity is one of key drivers of foreign capital. In order to verify this, we formulate a model based on a system of two equations: one for production to capture productivity and one for FDI to assess the influence of productivity on FDI. For robustness check, a number of macroeconomic and institutional factors are also considered. The study is conducted using a panel of 13 NACE industry sectors of the Visegrad Group countries in 2004-2013. The results indicate a positive, significant relationship between FDI and productivity as well as that market size, labour quality (and quantity), R&D expenditures and price changes over time are relevant FDI determinants at an industry level.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48521141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Use of Permutation Tests in the Analysis of the Factorial Design of Experiment Results 排列检验在实验结果析因设计分析中的应用
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.343.08
Małgorzata Złotoś
{"title":"On the Use of Permutation Tests in the Analysis of the Factorial Design of Experiment Results","authors":"Małgorzata Złotoś","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.343.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.343.08","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental design is one of the tools which are used in statistical quality control. The proper implementation of experimental design results in the improvement of technological outcomes of a manufacturing process, which in turn leads to the enhancement of economic results. Permutation tests, among other things, form a group of resampling methods which are used to verify statistical hypotheses. These tests, unlike parametric ones, do not entail the fulfilment of strict criteria and may be used for a small number of observations. The presented article deals with the use of permutation tests in the design of experiments. The proposed method will be presented with reference to selected empirical data.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48992659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival Modelling of Repeated Events Using the Example of Changes in the Place of Employment 以工作地点变化为例，重复事件的生存模型
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.342.10
Wioletta Grzenda
{"title":"Survival Modelling of Repeated Events Using the Example of Changes in the Place of Employment","authors":"Wioletta Grzenda","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.342.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.342.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the issue of survival modelling in the case of repeated events. In the modelling of this type of events, attention should be paid to the existence of dependence among the analysed durations, as well as the occurrence of unobserved heterogeneity. One of the ways to include these aspects in the analysis is to use models with random effects. The primary objective of this paper is to present the application of such models to analyse changes in the place of employment. The duration of individual periods of employment for the surveyed employees was modelled. The approach used made it possible to identify factors influencing decisions on job changes, but also to assess the risk of occurrence of events such as termination of employment, and to examine the impact of unobserved heterogeneity on the results of the estimations.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43497253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Temporal Stability of Buyers’ Preferences for Property Localization on the Housing Market in Szczecin 捷克住房市场中购买者对房产本地化偏好的时间稳定性
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.342.06
Barbara Batóg, I. Foryś
{"title":"The Temporal Stability of Buyers’ Preferences for Property Localization on the Housing Market in Szczecin","authors":"Barbara Batóg, I. Foryś","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.342.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.342.06","url":null,"abstract":"The housing market investors’ decisions are caused by their subjective expectations. These decisions are to do with financial resources, activity of local developers and buyers’ individual needs connected to the size of their household or their specific habits, as well as a sense of security and prestige of the neighborhood. The localization of a property is one of the most significant determinants of its price because of its spatial constancy. The attributes of a given residential area influence the value of properties and this phenomenon can be observed through intensity of transactions and transaction prices. On the other hand, the neighborhood’s influence changes over time. These changes are sometimes slow but could be very substantial. That is why buyers’ preferences can also change over time. The aim of this research is the analysis of the temporal stability of buyers’ localization preferences on the housing market in Szczecin. The fixed effects model, which allows for the comparison of changes in apartments’ prices in residential areas, has been applied. The data came from notarial deeds, from registers of real estate prices and values concerning transactions on the housing market in Szczecin.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47309726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Czy nowotwory złośliwe przyczyniły się do nadumieralności mężczyzn w wieku 65 lat i więcej w województwie łódzkim w latach 1999–2014?
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.342.09
Beata Ciabiada-Bryla, W. Drygas, Małgorzata Pikala, M. Bryła, Irena Maniecka-Bryła
{"title":"Czy nowotwory złośliwe przyczyniły się do nadumieralności mężczyzn w wieku 65 lat i więcej w województwie łódzkim w latach 1999–2014?","authors":"Beata Ciabiada-Bryla, W. Drygas, Małgorzata Pikala, M. Bryła, Irena Maniecka-Bryła","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.342.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.342.09","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest analiza umieralności z powodu chorób nowotworowych mężczyzn i kobiet w wieku 65+ w województwie łódzkim w latach 1999-2014, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zjawiska nadumieralności mężczyzn. Analizą objęto informacje o 501 124 zgonach odnotowanych w województwie łódzkim w latach 1999-2014. Obliczono rzeczywiste i standaryzowane współczynniki umieralności szczegółowej według przyczyn zgonów na podstawie ICD–10 oraz wskaźniki nadumieralności. Analizę trendów czasowych przeprowadzono za pomocą modeli joinpoint. W badanym okresie zaobserwowano nieznaczne obniżenie standaryzowanych współczynników umieralności (na 10 000 ludności) z powodu nowotworów złośliwych wśród osób w wieku 65+: w grupie mężczyzn z 171,7 do 166,8, a w grupie kobiet z 83,9 do 81,7. Wskaźnik nadumieralności na początku i na końcu ba danego okresu wynosił 2,0. W klasie C00‑C97 najważniejszymi przyczynami zgonów wśród mężczyzn w wieku 65+ w 2014 roku były nowotwory złośliwe (wskaźnik na 10 000 ludności): tchawicy, oskrzela i płuca (46,0); jelita grubego, odbytnicy i odbytu (19,0); gruczołu krokowego (18,4). Natomiast wśród kobiet powyżej 65 roku życia były to nowotwory: tchawicy, oskrzela i płuca (12,6); jelita grubego, odbytnicy i odbytu (11,3); piersi (8,8). Zjawisko nadumieralności mężczyzn w wieku 65 lat i więcej z powodu chorób nowotworowych w województwie łódzkim w 2014 roku było determinowane w największym stopniu nowotworami złośliwymi: pęcherza moczowego, tchawicy, oskrzela i płuca oraz żołądka.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44778589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negative Interest Rate Risk. Atavism or Normalization of Central Banks’ Monetary Policy 负利率风险。返祖现象或央行货币政策的正常化
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.342.05
Irena Pyka, Aleksandra Nocoń
{"title":"Negative Interest Rate Risk. Atavism or Normalization of Central Banks’ Monetary Policy","authors":"Irena Pyka, Aleksandra Nocoń","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.342.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.342.05","url":null,"abstract":"In the face of the global financial crisis, central banks have used unconventional monetary policy instruments. Firstly, they implemented the interest rate policy, lowering base interest rates to a very low (almost zero) level. However, in the following years they did not undertake normalizing activities. The macroeconomic environment required further initiatives. For the first time in history, central banks have adopted Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP). The main aim of the study is to explore the risk accompanying the negative interest rate policy, aiming at identifying channels and consequences of its impact on the economy. The study verifies the research hypothesis stating that the risk of negative interest rates, so far unrecognized in Theory of Interest Rate, is a consequence of low effectiveness of monetary policy normalization and may adopt systemic nature, by influencing – through different channels – the financial stability and growth dynamics of the modern world economy.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44853882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Spatio‑Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Credit Rating Agency Announcements on the Government Bond Yield in the World in the Period of 2008–2017 2008-2017年信用评级机构公告对全球国债收益率影响的时空分析
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6018.342.07
E. Szulc, Dagna Wleklińska
{"title":"Spatio‑Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Credit Rating Agency Announcements on the Government Bond Yield in the World in the Period of 2008–2017","authors":"E. Szulc, Dagna Wleklińska","doi":"10.18778/0208-6018.342.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.342.07","url":null,"abstract":"The paper concerns the impact of announcements published by rating agencies on the government bond yield in selected countries of the world. Ratings assigned to debt securities on account of the issuer’s financial standing are an important determinant of their yield. Factors that affect the rate of return of a given traded debt, in addition to idiosyncratic factors, i.e. those related to the issuer’s economy, and global factors, also include the ratings of connected countries. Moreover, empirical studies carried out in this area prove that the relationship is asymmetrical. This allows us to suppose that favourable information concerning the improvement of government bond ratings is not reflected in the decrease in their yield. The aim of the paper is the analysis of interactions between the yields of 10‑year government bonds issued by selected economies. A subject that is of particular interest is the evaluation of the impact of positive and negative changes in credit rating assessments made by international agencies on the yield of bonds issued by other economies than the country concerned in the assessment. The spatial scope of the analysis concerns 10‑year government bonds issued by 40 countries in the period of 2008-2017. In the study, dynamic spatial models for pooled time series and cross‑sectional data and dynamic spatial panel data models were used.","PeriodicalId":32170,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47907656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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