{"title":"Biodegradation Test of Rhodamine B by Mangrove Root Symbiont Bacteria Avicennia marina in Sea Panipahan, Muara Rokan, Panipahan Village, Riau","authors":"Rizka Annisa, R. Rasyidah, Ulfayani Mayasari","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.23295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.23295","url":null,"abstract":"Rhodamine B is a major problem that arises as a result of the development of the textile industry. Rhodamine B is known to be difficult to degrade naturally thus causing a lot of damage, both to the environment and human health such as respiratory tract infection, skin irritation, digestive tract irritation, and eye infection. This study aims to find and determine the type of mangrove root symbiont bacteria Avicennia marina from Panipahan Village that can degrade Rhodamine B. This research is divided into several stages, namely sampling, isolation, purification, characterization of colony morphology, Rhodamine B biodegradation test through the overlay method, gram staining, biochemical tests, and molecular tests to determine the type of bacteria. The results obtained 16 isolates of symbiont bacteria that were successfully isolated from the roots of the Avicennia marina mangrove in Panipahan Village. Of the 16 isolates of symbiont bacteria, only 2 isolates have the potential to degrade Rhodamine B. The results of the biochemical activity test showed positive results in the Catalase, TSIA, motility, and O/F tests on RA5 symbiont bacterial isolates, while the citrate test showed negative results. For RA16 symbiont bacterial isolates, it is known that only the O/F test shows positive results, while the catalase, TSIA, citrate, and motility tests show negative results. The results of bacterial characteristics obtained are that the RA5 symbiont bacterial isolate belongs to the Bacillus circulans type and the RA16 symbiont bacterial isolate belongs to the Bacillus insolitus type. So, it was concluded that there were 2 bacterial isolates of Avicennia marina mangrove root symbionts in Panipahan Village, Riau that were able to degrade Rhodamine B.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"120 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140475374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafaella Chandraseta Megananda, C. Primiani, Mentari Nabila Anindhita
{"title":"Qualitative Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds in Turmeric Powder as Functional Drink","authors":"Rafaella Chandraseta Megananda, C. Primiani, Mentari Nabila Anindhita","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.18914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.18914","url":null,"abstract":"Jamu is an Indonesian culture still preserved by the community as an alternative treatment. One of the natural ingredients often used in herbal medicine is turmeric, which has various phytochemical compounds that benefit the body. This study examines the content of tannins, alkaloids, and saponins in traditional (conventional) instant powdered turmeric drinks and factory-made (commercial) instant sour turmeric powder drinks. Analysis of the phytochemical compounds in both samples was carried out qualitatively with various reagents used. Qualitative analysis was conducted based on changes in color or appearance in both instances. Based on the research conducted shows that , conventional and commercial turmeric powder is suspected of not containing tannin compounds but saponins and alkaloid compounds. The color analysis results show that traditional turmeric powder has darker color characteristics than commercial turmeric powder. It means that turmeric powder has phytochemical compounds, so it has the potential to be a functional drink that is beneficial to health.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"254 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140472166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Students' Scientific Literacy Abilities on Environmental Changes Concepts","authors":"Iing Dwi Lestari, Usman Usman, Siti Solihah Maulida, Zihma Fasyyaha, Laela Amalia Susanti, Ghaliyah Yasir, Ratu Qori Asyah","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.21234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.21234","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to describe the profile of students' scientific literacy abilities on environmental change. The sample in this research was class X students at a senior high school in Pandeglang, Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive method; data collected using scientific literacy skills tests and interviews. The research results show that students' average scientific literacy ability is 46.61%. Students' ability to explain scientific phenomena is 43%, evaluate and design scientific investigations is 56%, interpret scientific evidence and data is 37%, interest in scientific issues is 48%, support for inquiry activities is 52%, and response to natural resources and the environment by 78%. Based on the results of the interviews, that the learning process in schools still needs to develop students' scientific literacy skills","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"95 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juanita Luthfyanti, Anas Lutfi, Indah Juwita Sari, Odessa Aberilla
{"title":"High School Students’ Interests, Difficulties, and Conceptual Understanding of Cell Concepts","authors":"Juanita Luthfyanti, Anas Lutfi, Indah Juwita Sari, Odessa Aberilla","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.24180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v19i1.24180","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the learning interests, difficulties, and conceptual understanding of high school students on cell concepts. The study was conducted at one of the state high schools in Serang. The study cohort comprised 71 students enrolled in class XI, specializing in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and a teacher in Biology. The data collection methodology employed in this research involved conducting structured interviews with the biology educator and survey questionnaires among students. The stages in carrying out data analysis are data reduction, data display, and the iterative process of drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research showed the importance of students' conceptual understanding of cell concepts, as evidenced in the data analysis of students who have a low level of conceptual understanding. The low understanding of the concept is caused by several factors, including cell concepts being too complex and abstract, dominant learning not being interactive, cell concepts being conceptual, and difficulty understanding foreign languages or Latin. Based on the results of interviews with biology teachers, several obstacles result in students' low conceptual understanding of cell concepts, including students being less interested in seeking additional explanations regarding cell concepts, students having low memory ability in studying the lesson concepts that has been presented by the teacher, and still a lack of availability of teaching aids in schools for cell concepts.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140475557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Ekanara, Ahmad Ramdana, Suroso Mukti Leksono, Ilma Riksa Isfiani, R. Safkolam
{"title":"Naturalistic Intelligence and Problem-Solving Skills: Study of Its Connectivity Through Environmental Photovoice Projects","authors":"B. Ekanara, Ahmad Ramdana, Suroso Mukti Leksono, Ilma Riksa Isfiani, R. Safkolam","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.18316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.18316","url":null,"abstract":"Sensitivity to environmental concepts is closely related to naturalistic intelligence, as well as concern for finding solutions to environmental problems through problem-solving skills. This study aimed to determine the correlation between naturalistic intelligence and problem-solving ability through environmental photovoice project. Correlational research method was used in this study with purposive sampling technique. Population were 10 th grade students of senior high school with specific science class as a sample. Naturalistic intelligence was measured by using naturalistic questionnaire. The problem-solving ability indicates in photovoice project and measured by using a photovoice assessment rubric developed based on problem-solving indicators. The results showed that the average of students’ naturalistic intelligence was 75.82 in score, it’s mean that students’ naturalistic intelligence belong to high criteria. The average of students’ problem-solving skills was 66.12 in score belong to high criteria as well. The result of this research shows the value of correlational coefficient was 0.582. This means that there was strong positive relationship between naturalistic intelligence and the problem-solving skills through photovoice project on the environmental topic. These findings indicate that naturalistic intelligence are closely related to problem-solving skills. Finally, we discuss the relationship of naturalistic intelligence and problem-solving skills and provide suggestions for further work.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114728656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Azzahra Mulia, Gesti Defani Wizali, Keny Haliza Tirta, A. Suryanda, Edi Lesmono
{"title":"Analysis of Biology Learning Problems in Urban Schools and Their Solutions","authors":"Azzahra Mulia, Gesti Defani Wizali, Keny Haliza Tirta, A. Suryanda, Edi Lesmono","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.18031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.18031","url":null,"abstract":"The achievement of learning objectives can be disrupted because of issues that occur in learning so that learning activities cannot be carried out optimally. As a result, it is important to identify the issues arising in order to select the most suitable solution to resolve them. The study aimed to identify problems with learning urban biology at one of the senior high schools in Jakarta and to find answers to those problems. The research method is using a case study method; a type of research that involves an in-depth examination of one individual, a group, an organization, and so on over a set period of time. The study's data collection methods included observation and interviewing. The study's findings reveal the following issues in learning biology at one of the senior high schools in Jakarta: 1) The biology program's implementation on practical indicators, 2) The redesigned 2013 curriculum, which is considered inconvenient for students and teachers to use, 3) Learning media selection and 4) Student learning interest. The solution to the problems of learning biology at senior high school in Jakarta is to understand the concept of implementing the 2013 curriculum so that it can provide innovative learning methods, can optimize the learning media that are being used, and understand the cognitive development of students with good communication skills.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125479929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Practical Test of HOTS Oriented E -LKPD Materials of Respiratory System for Class XI of Senior High School","authors":"Fitria Ramadhana, A. Adnan, A. Azis","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.16519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.16519","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to test the practicality of the HOTS-oriented e-LKPD on respiratory system material for class XI SMA students The Electronic Student Worksheet (e-LKPD) is HOTS oriented on respiratory system material to produce an e -LKPD that meets applicable criteria. This type of research is Research and Development ( R & D ) with the ADDIE development model, which consists of 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development , Implementation, and Evaluation . The stages of implementing the e-LKPD were carried out at SMA Negeri 21 Makassar, with the research subjects being two biology teachers and 29 class XI students. The sample was chosen randomly and is intended to provide an unbiased representation of the general population. The results showed that the percentage of e-LKPD product implementation was 78.41%. Furthermore, the implementation results were used to obtain the e-LKPD practicality test through the teacher's response of 9 6, 66 %, and students 8 3, 1 6%. Therefore, the HOTS-oriented e-LKPD on respiratory system material has convenient criteria.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116438747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Probing Prompting to Improving Student Learning Outcomes on Ecosystem Material in Senior High School","authors":"Risauli Sihite, A. L. Mawardi, Marjanah Marjanah","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.17675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.17675","url":null,"abstract":"Probing Prompting is a teaching model that presents the demanding nature of knowledge and explores students' knowledge so that students can think actively with the new knowledge they are learning. This research aimed to see the improvement in student learning outcomes and how much improvement is by applying the probing prompting learning model to the Ecosystem material in class X science at one of the senior high schools in Langsa. This study is a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative population approach used in this study of all class X science, namely as many as four classes. The Sample in this study is class X science two as the experimental class and X science three as the control class, with a total of 46 students. The instrument used is a multiple-choice written question total of 20 questions. Data analysis is used by hypothesis testing using the N-gain score formula. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes by applying probing prompting to ecosystem material in class X at one of the senior high schools in Langsa with an N-gain score of 65.09%, with the category being interpreted quite effectively.","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"20 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114107060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Science Process Skills in Junior High School","authors":"T. Yuliani, Marjanah Marjanah, Setyoko Setyoko","doi":"10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.17311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.17311","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine how students' science process skills are by applying a guided inquiry learning model to the material of the interaction of living beings to the environment at one of the junior high schools at Langsa city, Indonesia. The type of research used is experimental research with the form of pre-experimental design, and the research design is one shot case study. The results showed the highest percentage value of science process skills in the observation/observing indicator, namely obtaining a score of 78.95% with the \"good\" category. The average score on the science process skills indicator of the overall indicator is 66.73%, with the category \"sufficient.\" Based on the results obtained, the value of science process skills with the implementation of a guided inquiry learning model on the interaction material of living beings to the class VII environment at one of the junior high schools at Langsa obtained an average score of 63.17% with the category of \"sufficient.\".","PeriodicalId":321640,"journal":{"name":"Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133613456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}