{"title":"Self-Driving Cars","authors":"P. Jha, K. S. Patnaik","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch023","url":null,"abstract":"Human errors are the main cause of vehicle crashes. Self-driving cars bear the promise to significantly reduce accidents by taking the human factor out of the equation, while in parallel monitor the surroundings, detect and react immediately to potentially dangerous situations and driving behaviors. Artificial intelligence tool trains the computers to do things like detect lane lines and identify cyclists by showing them millions of examples of the subject at hand. The chapter in this book discusses the technological advancement in transportation. It also covers the autonomy used according to The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The functional architecture of self-driving cars is further discussed. The chapter also talks about two algorithms for detection of lanes as well as detection of vehicles on the road for self-driving cars. Next, the ethical discussions surrounding the autonomous vehicle involving stakeholders, technologies, social environments, and costs vs. quality have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":321162,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Applications of Machine Learning","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116037804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anisha P. Rodrigues, N. Chiplunkar, Roshan Fernandes
{"title":"Social Big Data Mining","authors":"Anisha P. Rodrigues, N. Chiplunkar, Roshan Fernandes","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch025","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is used to share the data or information among the large group of people. Numerous forums, blogs, social networks, news reports, e-commerce websites, and many more online media play a role in sharing individual opinions. The data generated from these sources is huge and in unstructured format. Big data is a term used for data sets that are large or complex and that cannot be processed by traditional processing system. Sentimental analysis is one of the major data analytics applied on big data. It is a task of natural language processing to determine whether a text contains subjective information and what information it expresses. It helps in achieving various goals like the measurement of customer satisfaction, observing public mood on political movement, movie sales prediction, market intelligence, and many more. In this chapter, the authors present various techniques used for sentimental analysis and related work using these techniques. The chapter also presents open issues and challenges in sentimental analysis landscape.","PeriodicalId":321162,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Applications of Machine Learning","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117250431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamamd Farukh Hashmi, V. Gupta, Dheeravath Vijay, Vinaybhai Rathwa
{"title":"Computer Vision-Based Assistive Technology for Helping Visually Impaired and Blind People Using Deep Learning Framework","authors":"Mohamamd Farukh Hashmi, V. Gupta, Dheeravath Vijay, Vinaybhai Rathwa","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch027","url":null,"abstract":"Millions of people in this world can't understand environment because they are blind or visually impaired. They also have navigation difficulties which leads to social awkwardness. They can use some other way to deal with their life and daily routines. It is very difficult for them to find something in unknown environment. Blind and visually impaired people face many difficulties in conversation because they can't decide whether the person is talking to them or someone else. Computer vision-based technologies have increased so much in this domain. Deep convolutional neural network has developed very fast in recent years. It is very helpful to use computer vision-based techniques to help the visually impaired. In this chapter, hearing is used to understand the world. Both sight sense and hearing have the same similarity: both visual object and audio can be localized. Many people don't realise that we are capable of identifying location of the source of sound by just hearing it.","PeriodicalId":321162,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Applications of Machine Learning","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132697582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tool Condition Monitoring Using Artificial Neural Network Models","authors":"Srinivasa P. Pai, Nagabhushana T. N.","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch026","url":null,"abstract":"Tool wear is a major factor that affects the productivity of any machining operation and needs to be controlled for achieving automation. It affects the surface finish, tolerances, dimensions of the workpiece, increases machine down time, and sometimes performance of machine tool and personnel are affected. This chapter deals with the application of artificial neural network (ANN) models for tool condition monitoring (TCM) in milling operations. The data required for training and testing the models studied and developed are from live experiments conducted in a machine shop on a widely used steel, medium carbon steel (En 8) using uncoated carbide inserts. Acoustic emission data and surface roughness data has been used in model development. The goal is for developing an optimal ANN model, in terms of compact architecture, least training time, and its ability to generalize well on unseen (test) data. Growing cell structures (GCS) network has been found to achieve these requirements.","PeriodicalId":321162,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Applications of Machine Learning","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124833077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis on Social Media","authors":"R. Wadawadagi, V. Pagi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9643-1.ch024","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the advent of Web 2.0, the size of social media content (SMC) is growing rapidly and likely to increase faster in the near future. Social media applications such as Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, etc. have become an integral part of our lives, as they prompt the people to give their opinions and share information around the world. Identifying emotions in SMC is important for many aspects of sentiment analysis (SA) and is a top-level agenda of many firms today. SA on social media (SASM) extends an organization's ability to capture and study public sentiments toward social events and activities in real time. This chapter studies recent advances in machine learning (ML) used for SMC analysis and its applications. The framework of SASM consists of several phases, such as data collection, pre-processing, feature representation, model building, and evaluation. This survey presents the basic elements of SASM and its utility. Furthermore, the study reports that ML has a significant contribution to SMC mining. Finally, the research highlights certain issues related to ML used for SMC.","PeriodicalId":321162,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Applications of Machine Learning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131095849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}