自动驾驶汽车

P. Jha, K. S. Patnaik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人为失误是造成车祸的主要原因。自动驾驶汽车有望通过将人为因素排除在外,大幅减少事故,同时监测周围环境,检测并立即对潜在的危险情况和驾驶行为做出反应。人工智能工具训练计算机做一些事情,比如检测车道线,通过向计算机展示手头上数百万个主题的例子来识别骑自行车的人。这本书的这一章讨论了交通运输方面的技术进步。根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)的说法,它还涵盖了自动驾驶。进一步讨论了自动驾驶汽车的功能架构。本章还讨论了两种检测车道的算法,以及自动驾驶汽车检测道路上车辆的算法。接下来,讨论了涉及利益相关者、技术、社会环境以及成本与质量的自动驾驶汽车的伦理讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Driving Cars
Human errors are the main cause of vehicle crashes. Self-driving cars bear the promise to significantly reduce accidents by taking the human factor out of the equation, while in parallel monitor the surroundings, detect and react immediately to potentially dangerous situations and driving behaviors. Artificial intelligence tool trains the computers to do things like detect lane lines and identify cyclists by showing them millions of examples of the subject at hand. The chapter in this book discusses the technological advancement in transportation. It also covers the autonomy used according to The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The functional architecture of self-driving cars is further discussed. The chapter also talks about two algorithms for detection of lanes as well as detection of vehicles on the road for self-driving cars. Next, the ethical discussions surrounding the autonomous vehicle involving stakeholders, technologies, social environments, and costs vs. quality have been discussed.
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