{"title":"Front Matter and Table of Contents","authors":"Harlow J. Harlow, M. Harlow","doi":"10.13001/UWNPSRC.2005.3589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/UWNPSRC.2005.3589","url":null,"abstract":"Title page, submission instructions, and table of contents","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"56 1","pages":"315 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121441598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trophic State Evaluation for Selected Lakes in Yellowstone National Park","authors":"W. Miller","doi":"10.2495/WP100131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2495/WP100131","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to classify the trophic state for selected lakes in Yellowstone National Park, USA. This paper also documents that monitoring methods and perspectives used in this study meet current acceptable practices. For selected lakes in Yellowstone National Park, phosphorus, nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and other lake characteristics are studied to identify lake behavior and to classify the annual average trophic state of the lakes. The four main trophic states are oligotrophic, mesotrophic, eutrophic and hyper-eutrophic. The greater the trophic state, the greater the level of eutrophication that has taken place. Eutrophication is the natural aging process of a lake as it progresses from clear and pristine deep water to more shallow, turbid, and nutrient rich water where plant life and algae are more abundant. The trophic state of a lake is a measurement of where the lake is along the eutrophication process. Human interaction tends to speed up eutrophication by introducing accelerated loadings of nitrogen and phosphorus into aquatic systems. As lakes advance in the eutrophication process, water quality generally decreases. Four models are used in this study to classify the trophic state of the lakes: the Carlson Trophic State Index, the Vollenweider Model, the Larsen-Mercier Model, and the Nitrogen-Phosphorus Ratio Model. Simple models are commonly used where steady-state conditions and lake homogeneity are assumed. There is concern that natural processes and human activity on and around the Yellowstone Lakes are causing the water quality to decline. The objectives of this study are to identify possible areas of concern and develop a baseline to which future evaluations can be compared. This paper presents results for some 20 lakes in Yellowstone Park, which have been studied over the past 12 years.","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"39 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121008617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Habitat Conditions and Predation Risk on Productivity and Behavior of a Partially-Migratory Elk Herd in the Absaroka Range","authors":"A. Middleton, M. Kauffman","doi":"10.13001/UWNPSRC.2009.3735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/UWNPSRC.2009.3735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sylvester, Robert B. Smith, C. Hitchcock, J. Byrd
{"title":"Interseismic Hanging Wall Uplift on Teton Normal Fault, Grand Teton National Park Wyoming, 1988-1997, Measured by Precise Leveling","authors":"A. Sylvester, Robert B. Smith, C. Hitchcock, J. Byrd","doi":"10.13001/uwnpsrc.1997.3331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1997.3331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"275 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114483983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Snow Avalanches and Vegetation Pattern in Cascade Canyon, Grand Teton National Park","authors":"R. Patten, D. H. Knight","doi":"10.1080/00040851.1994.12003036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1994.12003036","url":null,"abstract":"Snow avalanches in Cascade Canyon, Grand Teton National Park, have a significant effect on the region's vegetation mosaic, increasing the area's community diversity and creating a fragmented vegetation pattern. The structure and persistence of communities within avalanche tracks is a function of the frequency of avalanche occurrence. In many areas, shrub cover and conifer density increase as avalanche frequency increases. Conifers decrease in size yet increase in age as avalanches occur more often, a consequence of slower growth rates in trees within avalanche tracks. Because the probability of avalanche damage to conifers is related to the size of the tree, slow growth rates result in small trees that can survive many years in avalanche tracks, contributing to the persistence of the avalanche community. The canyon's vegetation patterns appear fairly stable due to the spatial and temporal consistency of avalanche occurrence and the persistence of communities in avalanche tracks. The primary effect avalanches have on this landscape is to increase the fragmentation of the vegetation patterns rather than to drive dynamic changes in the landscape mosaic.","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125242525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon Storage Responses of Subalpine Forests to Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreaks Under Current and Altered Climate Regimes in Western North America.","authors":"D. Kashian","doi":"10.13001/uwnpsrc.2009.3763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2009.3763","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding how climate, disturbances, and carbon storage interact in subalpine forests is critical for assessing the role of this ecosystem in the global carbon budget under altered climate scenarios. Most research to date in western North American forests has focused on wildfire effects on carbon storage and net ecosystem productivity (NEP). The current extensive insect outbreak in this region, however, suggests that insects such as the mountain pine beetle (MPB) are an important driver of carbon dynamics and may determine whether western landscapes are carbon sinks or sources. The overall objective of this study is therefore to understand how MPB outbreaks affect forest carbon storage at stand and landscape scales under multiple climate scenarios. Specific objective include examining how carbon storage changes with stand development following beetle outbreaks, how variability in outbreak extent, frequency, and post-outbreak stand development affect landscape-scale carbon storage, and how beetle outbreaks and climate interact. This research will, for the first time, provide data documenting post-outbreak carbon dynamics under current and altered climate scenarios. These data will provide the basis for developing a carbon-based, ecological rationale for future outbreak management in western forests. INTRODUCTION","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115623822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of Composition, Distribution, and Habitat Use of Reintroduced Desert Bighorn Sheep in Arches National Park, Utah","authors":"C. Haas, G. Workman","doi":"10.13001/UWNPSRC.1989.2763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/UWNPSRC.1989.2763","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123133387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Status, Appropriate Sampling Scheme, and Movement in the Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) in Yellowstone National Park","authors":"C. Peterson, S. Spear","doi":"10.13001/UWNPSRC.2002.3511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/UWNPSRC.2002.3511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"59 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120905988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elk Food Habits and Range Interactions with other Herbivores in Wind Cave National Park","authors":"Adrian P. Wydeven","doi":"10.13001/UWNPSRC.1977.2049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/UWNPSRC.1977.2049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121044307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical Vegetation, Fuel Loads, and Integrated Resource Information Systems for Bryce Canyon National Park","authors":"D. Roberts, M. Jenkins, Doug W. Wight","doi":"10.13001/UWNPSRC.1988.2691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13001/UWNPSRC.1988.2691","url":null,"abstract":"The composition and distribution of plant communities across a natural landscape is determined by a complex interaction of environment, interspecies relations and disturbance. Environmental factors associated with particular locations, such as precipitation. and temperature regimes, limit the species which can occur at a given site to those with a metabolism suited to the environmental conditions. These environmental factors, while variable across the landscape, are relatively constant at a fixed point in space. Consequently, environment acts as a relatively constant constraint on vegetation distribution and composition. Within the usually large set of species which can exist at a given point, interspecies competition further limits the species present at a given time. The ecological characteristics of the species are also rather fixed, and the interspecies relations lead to a fairly directional and predictable change with time, i.e. succession. Disturbance reduces or eliminates some species directly, and leads indirectly to changes in composition through changes in the competitive hierarchy. In contrast to environmental and interspecies effects, the occurrence and effects of disturbance are highly variable, and depend in a complex way on previous disturbance and the current and previous vegetation.","PeriodicalId":321051,"journal":{"name":"University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127142381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}