Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining最新文献

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Analyzing online opinions and influence campaigns on blogs using BlogTracker 使用BlogTracker分析在线意见和影响博客活动
Abiola Akinnubi, Nitin Agarwal, Zachary Kimo Stine, Sodiq Oyedotun
{"title":"Analyzing online opinions and influence campaigns on blogs using BlogTracker","authors":"Abiola Akinnubi, Nitin Agarwal, Zachary Kimo Stine, Sodiq Oyedotun","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3489483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3489483","url":null,"abstract":"Blogging has become an essential part of the new print media of the 21st century despite the emergence of social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook, with many news agencies, media outlets, journalists and users using this medium to write without any restriction on topics of choice or events that happen over the world. Although social networking sites have also become a hotbed where users share their views, it suffers from distraction when users try to air their views on topics that affect them due to character limitation, real-time toxic behavior, and content ownership rights. Social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter and Reddit are sometimes used to drive traffic to blogs sites. The blogosphere, defined as the network of blogs, is growing at an exponential rate. Medium.com and WordPress.com are among the top blogging platforms, with WordPress leading the way as a top blogging platform and followed by other platforms like Medium, Hashnode, Tumblr, and blogger. Analyzing blog data helps understand the pulse of a society, know what resonates with a community, and recognize the grievances of a group, among other reasons. Since there is no character limit in blogs, unlike Twitter, blogs allow much depth in discourse, allowing it to be an effective platform for setting narratives. Blogs also provide a convenient platform to develop situational awareness during a socio-political crisis or humanitarian crisis in a conflict-torn region or a disaster-struck area. To address the difficulty of having a publicly accessible blog data analytical solution since solutions like Blogdex, among others, were either discontinued or made proprietary, we present BlogTracker. This tool helps users analyze public discussions with real-time data update capability and analyze narratives and emotion distribution on associated blog posts and trackers. This demonstration shows how the BlogTracker application analyses blog data with a case study about COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126453710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An auction-based mechanism to promote cooperation in resource exchange networks 建立以拍卖为基础的资源交换网络合作机制
Haripriya Chakraborty, Liang Zhao
{"title":"An auction-based mechanism to promote cooperation in resource exchange networks","authors":"Haripriya Chakraborty, Liang Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3489476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3489476","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a framework to analyze the markets in which resources are exchanged without the use of money. Although individual agents might want unrestricted access to the marketplace, communities to which they belong to may want to impose various restrictions on participation, thus damaging the overall social welfare. We study the dynamics of these markets using agent-based modeling and propose a credit mechanism to promote cooperation among communities. This credit mechanism can be used by the marketplace to match individual agents and is based on iterative Vickery auctions. We present the results of several experiments to simulate different settings of resource exchange markets and validate the performance of the mechanism.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125271229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Which kind of rumors may undermine society: perspectives from court orders 什么样的谣言会破坏社会:从法院命令的角度看
Chung-Chi Chen, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen
{"title":"Which kind of rumors may undermine society: perspectives from court orders","authors":"Chung-Chi Chen, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3488358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488358","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of speech is one of the principles in the constitution of most countries. However, in the 2020 United States presidential election, Donald Trump's Twitter account is suspended due to the risk of further incitement of violence. That leads to the question: Which kind of rumors may undermine society? In this paper, we discuss this question based on the case studies of real-world court orders, which are the judges' official proclamations. We point out the possible research directions that NLP researchers may need to consider before applying our systems to society.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127844994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The BiasChecker: how biased are social media searches? 偏见检查器:社交媒体搜索有多偏颇?
Can Yang, B. Nunes, J. Santos, S. Siqueira, Xinyuan Xu
{"title":"The BiasChecker: how biased are social media searches?","authors":"Can Yang, B. Nunes, J. Santos, S. Siqueira, Xinyuan Xu","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3489482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3489482","url":null,"abstract":"Social media searches are frequently employed by users to keep them up to date about ongoing events and learn broadly about public opinion on topics that are unfamiliar to them. Nevertheless, there are rising concerns about the results returned that can reinforce users' existing biases - the inclination to one opinion over another. This paper introduces a tool, called BiasChecker, that contributes to the check for bias in search results on a social media platform. BiasChecker follows a distributed and extendable architecture that allows us to simulate users following and unfollowing accounts, search for different polarised topics in a concurrent manner and measure bias. It may be applied to multiple social media platforms. The proposed tool takes into account several factors that can interfere with the detection of bias, e.g., the cross-over effect, geolocation, IP address, and language.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129448284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hot topic detection and evaluation of multi-relation effects 多关系效应的热点话题检测与评价
Nadir Emre Zirbilek, M. Erakin, Tansel Özyer, R. Alhajj
{"title":"Hot topic detection and evaluation of multi-relation effects","authors":"Nadir Emre Zirbilek, M. Erakin, Tansel Özyer, R. Alhajj","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3490972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3490972","url":null,"abstract":"With the growth of social media, Twitter has become one of the most popularly used microblogging communication platforms between people. Due to the wide preference of Twitter, popular issues in public, events like local or global news and daily life stories can immediately publish on Twitter. Thus, a substantial number of hot topics are created by Twitter users in real-time. These topics can exhibit every incident of everyday life. Therefore, detection of hot topics can be used in many applications such as observing public judgment, product recommendation, and incidence detection. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting Twitter hot topics and evaluate the effect of multi-relations such as retweets and hashtags on hot topics. The dataset was generated by fetching tweets for a certain time and location by using GetOldTweets3 API. Then using the LDA topic modeling algorithm the hot topics were identified for each multi relation. Finally, the effect of each relation is described by using the coherence scores)","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"7 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133169965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A model for optimizing article recommendation for reducing polarization 减少极化的文章推荐优化模型
Inzamam Rahaman, Patrick Hosein
{"title":"A model for optimizing article recommendation for reducing polarization","authors":"Inzamam Rahaman, Patrick Hosein","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3488349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488349","url":null,"abstract":"Online social networks have been charged with enhancing and augmenting polarization in society. This polarization can have negative repercussions on the health of both individuals and society on the whole. Hence, it is vital that our online social networks are powered by algorithms that avoid polarisation and seek to curtail it. One target would be the curated news feed supplied to users in online social networks. In this paper, we present a stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) model that seeks to recommend articles to users with the aim of simultaneously retaining their subscription whilst reducing polarization. We also present heuristics to approximate the solution alongside an empirical comparison of the optimal vis-a-vis these heuristics. We find that, in general, recommending articles that tend towards neutrality has a positive effect in reducing polarization under our SDP model.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132951234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SentiStance: quantifying the intertwined changes of sentiment and stance in response to an event in online forums 情感立场:量化对在线论坛事件的情绪和立场的相互交织的变化
Jakapun Tachaiya, Arman Irani, K. Esterling, M. Faloutsos
{"title":"SentiStance: quantifying the intertwined changes of sentiment and stance in response to an event in online forums","authors":"Jakapun Tachaiya, Arman Irani, K. Esterling, M. Faloutsos","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3490966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3490966","url":null,"abstract":"How are the sentiment and stance of online users affected by real-world events? Previous studies have ignored the role of events in co-determining sentiment and stance and hence have failed to understand the relationship between these two important aspects of public opinion. In this paper, we develop SentiStance, a systematic framework to understand the intertwined change of sentiment and stance due to real-world events in online discussions. In our approach: (a) we customize state-of-the-art NLP techniques to overcome domain-specific constraints, and (b) we provide an efficient way to quantify the change of sentiment and stance in tandem. As a case study, we focus on the 2020 United States Election events and we analyze 7.5 million posts from 4chan, Reddit, and Parler over a span of three months from November 2020 to January 2021. We showcase our framework by describing the effect that the Jan 6 insurrection had on concepts \"Pence\" and \"Trump.\" Parler users turn significantly against Pence with (33.1% increase in Against stance and Negative sentiment), while Reddit users' opinion improves (with a drop of 7.1% in the same combination of sentiment and stance). By contrast, the effect of the same event on the concept \"Trump\" shows no statistically significant change. In addition, our results suggest that conditioning on significant events strengthens the correlation between sentiment and stance, which provides a new perspective on the debate around the correlation between sentiment and stance. Overall, we see our work as a fundamental building block towards a data-driven understanding of the interplay of preferences and emotions of online forum users towards a concept.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124930955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A novel knowledge-based multi-population framework for studying opinion dynamics of migrated individuals 基于知识的迁移个体意见动态研究新框架
Sarvnaz Sadeghi, Pooya Moradian Zadeh
{"title":"A novel knowledge-based multi-population framework for studying opinion dynamics of migrated individuals","authors":"Sarvnaz Sadeghi, Pooya Moradian Zadeh","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3488556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488556","url":null,"abstract":"Many people around the world migrate to other places for a variety of reasons. As a result of social collaboration and knowledge exchange, their opinions about a topic can change over time. In this research, we propose a multi-population framework to track the dynamics of the opinion of a migrated individual in different scenarios. Each population is represented by a weighted graph and is associated with a belief space, which is a knowledge repository that stores the normative knowledge of that population. We also define different metrics to measure the level of change in an individual's opinion after migration. In our model, the social influence of each person is dependent on their own neighbors' opinions and acceptance rate, as well as the norms of the origin and destination societies. The results show that our proposed framework can capture the opinion dynamics in various settings and scenarios.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117305104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep diffusion-based forecasting of COVID-19 by incorporating network-level mobility information 基于网络级移动信息的COVID-19深度扩散预测
Padmaksha Roy, Shailik Sarkar, Subhodip Biswas, Fanglan Chen, Zhiqian Chen, Naren Ramakrishnan, Chang-Tien Lu
{"title":"Deep diffusion-based forecasting of COVID-19 by incorporating network-level mobility information","authors":"Padmaksha Roy, Shailik Sarkar, Subhodip Biswas, Fanglan Chen, Zhiqian Chen, Naren Ramakrishnan, Chang-Tien Lu","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3488334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488334","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling the spatiotemporal nature of the spread of infectious diseases can provide useful intuition in understanding the time-varying aspect of the disease spread and the underlying complex spatial dependency observed in people's mobility patterns. Besides, the county level multiple related time series information can be leveraged to make a forecast on an individual time series. Adding to this challenge is the fact that real-time data often deviates from the unimodal Gaussian distribution assumption and may show some complex mixed patterns. Motivated by this, we develop a deep learning-based time-series model for probabilistic forecasting called Auto-regressive Mixed Density Dynamic Diffusion Network (ARM3Dnet), which considers both people's mobility and disease spread as a diffusion process on a dynamic directed graph. The Gaussian Mixture Model layer is implemented to consider the multimodal nature of the realtime data while learning from multiple related time series. We show that our model, when trained with the best combination of dynamic covariate features and mixture components, can outperform both traditional statistical and deep learning models in forecasting the number of Covid-19 deaths and cases at the county level in the United States.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129286228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Analyzing topic attention in online small groups 分析在线小组的话题关注
J. Caetano, Jussara M. Almeida, Marcos André Gonçalves, Wagner Meira, Jr, H. T. Marques-Neto, V. Almeida
{"title":"Analyzing topic attention in online small groups","authors":"J. Caetano, Jussara M. Almeida, Marcos André Gonçalves, Wagner Meira, Jr, H. T. Marques-Neto, V. Almeida","doi":"10.1145/3487351.3488357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488357","url":null,"abstract":"Attention is a scarce resource disputed by algorithms and people on the Internet. This competition for attention is part of online spaces especially online small groups where there is a limited number of individuals interacting with each other using text and media content that is not controlled by algorithms or human curators. In these groups, as certain participants and piece of content can catch the collective attention, a question that naturally arises is: how to analyze topic attention in online small groups? In this paper, we propose a methodology aimed at answering this question. Our proposal consists of sets of analyses over topical (obtained from topic analysis) transition graphs for characterizing attention allocation, permanence and shifting as well as participant role characterization during discussions in online small groups. We experimented with our methodology using WhatsApp groups as a case study. Among other results, we identified and characterized abrupt and smooth topic transitions as well as patterns of participant activity related to certain topics.","PeriodicalId":320904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131650168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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