{"title":"An Application of Machine Learning to College Admissions: The Summer Melt Problem","authors":"Treena S. Basu, R. Buckmire, Osei K. Tweneboah","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022046289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022046289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134544955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tong Ma, D. Barajas-Solano, Renke Huang, A. Tartakovsky
{"title":"Electric Load and Power Forecasting Using Ensemble Gaussian Process Regression","authors":"Tong Ma, D. Barajas-Solano, Renke Huang, A. Tartakovsky","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022041871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022041871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128797454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Spatiotemporal-Aware Weighting Scheme for Improving Climate Model Ensemble Predictions","authors":"Ming Fan, Dawei Lu, D. Rastogi, Eric Pierce","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022046715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022046715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127816138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks to Solve for Permeability Field under Two-Phase Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media","authors":"Mingyuan Yang, John Foster","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2023046921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2023046921","url":null,"abstract":"Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently been applied to a wide range of computational physical problems. In this paper, we use PINNs to solve an inverse two-phase flow problem in heterogeneous porous media where only sparse direct and indirect measurements are available. The forward two-phase flow problem is governed by a coupled system of partial differential equations (PDEs) with initial and boundary conditions. As for inverse problems, the solutions are assumed to be known at scattered locations but some coefficients or variable functions in the PDEs are missing or incomplete. The idea is to train multiple neural networks representing the solutions and the unknown variable function at the same time such that both the underlying physical laws and the measurements can be honored. The numerical results show that our proposed method is able to recover the incomplete permeability field in different scenarios. Moreover, we show that the method can be used to forecast the future dynamics with the same format of loss function formulation. In addition, we employ a neural network structure inspired by the deep operator networks (DeepONets) to represent the solutions which can potentially shorten the time of the training process.","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129197583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MACHINE LEARNING FOR TRAJECTORIES OF PARAMETRIC NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS","authors":"R. Pulch, Maha Youssef","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2020034093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2020034093","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate parameter-dependent nonlinear dynamical systems consisting of ordinary differential equations or differential-algebraic equations. A single quantity of interest is observed, which depends on the solution of a system. Our aim is to determine efficient approximations of the trajectories belonging to the quantity of interest in the time domain. We arrange a set of samples including trajectories of this quantity. A proper orthogonal decomposition of this data yields a reduced basis. Consequently, the mapping from the parameter domain to the basis coefficients is approximated. We apply machine learning with artificial neural networks for this approximation, where the degrees of freedom are fitted to the data of the sample trajectories in a nonlinear optimization. Alternatively, we consider a polynomial approximation, which is identified by regression, for comparison. Furthermore, concepts of sensitivity analysis are examined to characterize the impact of an input parameter on the output of the exact mapping or the approximations from the neural networks. We present results of numerical computations for examples of nonlinear dynamical systems.","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123001290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONTENTS, VOLUME 1, 2020","authors":"","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.v1.i2.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.v1.i2.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"23 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126971648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Wu, Daniel O’Malley, John K. Golden, Velimir Vesselinov
{"title":"Inverse analysis with variational autoencoders: a comparison of shallow and deep networks","authors":"Hao Wu, Daniel O’Malley, John K. Golden, Velimir Vesselinov","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022042093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2022042093","url":null,"abstract":"Inverse problems are applied to determine unknown properties by matching observational data with a physical model that often takes many parameters as input. To overcome the underconstrained nature of inverse problems and achieve good performance, an approach is presented involving regularization with a technique known as a variational autoencoder (VAE), which is trained to map a high-dimensional parameter space with a complex structure to a low-dimensional latent space with a simple structure. We apply this approach to unconditioned realizations of the parameters (hetero-geneous hydraulic fields) for a hydrogeological inverse problem. Two types of hydraulic conductivity fields are used to evaluate the characterization for the different levels of heterogeneity complexity of the physical inputs. This approach keeps the computational cost of generating the training data low. The reason is unconditioned realizations neither rely on the observational data used to perform the inverse analysis nor require any groundwater flow model forward runs. In addition, this approach applies regularization on a low-dimensional latent space from the VAE and increases optimization efficiency through automatic differentiation. Furthermore, two different neural network (NN) structures are tested for their utility in using the VAE for inverse analysis. The performance of a deep, convolutional neural network strongly depends on the dimensionality of the latent space, which requires tuning. In contrast, a shallow, dense neural network provides consistently accurate characterization without tuning. Our approach evaluates the advantages of the shallow, dense neural network over the deep, convolutional one and enables future application to a wide range of inverse problems.","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126986031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing ChatGPT for coding finite element methods","authors":"Giuseppe Orlando","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2023049326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2023049326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"1081 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116032655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A NOTE ON APPLICABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO CONSTITUTIVE MODELING OF GEOMATERIALS","authors":"M. Pouragha, M. Eghbalian, R. Wan","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2020036318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2020036318","url":null,"abstract":"With the ever accelerating spread of artificial intelligence (AI) in virtually all disciplines of science and engineering, the geotechnical studies and practices have also adopted these approaches for exploring and modeling of complex problems whose thorough understanding often falls beyond the reach of analytical and even numerical methods. In the midst of the overwhelming appeal of AI during recent years, however, there remains some overlooked fundamental questions regarding the inherent ability of AI-based models to represent the constitutive behavior of materials in general, and geomaterials in particular. This brief communications explores, from a theoretical point of view, the question of if, and how, an AI-generated model can replace symbolic constitutive models for materials and what would be the future of theoretical constitutive modeling in the age of AI.","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123684979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NeuralGene: Inferring gene regulation and cell fate dynamics from Neural ODEs","authors":"Yutong Sha, Yuchi Qiu, Qing Nie","doi":"10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2023047369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/jmachlearnmodelcomput.2023047369","url":null,"abstract":"In biology, cell-fate decisions are controlled by complex gene regulation. Although gene expression data may be collected at multiple time points, it remains difficult to construct the continuous dynamics from the data. In this work, we developed a data-driven approach, NeuralGene, a model based on neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs), to reconstruct continuous dynamical systems governing gene regulation from temporal gene expression data. In addition, NeuralGene has the flexibility of incorporating partial prior biological information in the model to further improve its accuracy. For a given cell at a static time point, the NeuralGene model can impute its continuous gene expression dynamics and predict its cell fate. We applied NeuralGene to a simulation toggle-switch model to verify its utility in modeling and reconstructing temporal dynamics. In addition, NeuralGene was applied to experimental single-cell qPCR data to show its ability for gene expression imputation and cell-fate prediction.","PeriodicalId":320604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125235780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}