alUqud Journal of Islamic Economics最新文献

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Development of Takaful Industry in Turkey: Challenges and Prospects 土耳其回教业的发展:挑战与前景

alUqud Journal of Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.55237/jie.1061660

Adem Aman Shibu, M. Kahf

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引用次数: 1

Historical Islamic Fiscal Solutions in Times of Crises and Its Contemporary Equivalences 危机时期的历史伊斯兰财政解决方案及其当代等价性

alUqud Journal of Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.55237/jie.1048837

Abdalrhman Khai̇r, Mahmut Bilen

{"title":"Historical Islamic Fiscal Solutions in Times of Crises and Its Contemporary Equivalences","authors":"Abdalrhman Khai̇r, Mahmut Bilen","doi":"10.55237/jie.1048837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55237/jie.1048837","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 crisis led to a great pressure on the world governments’ fiscal budgets as governments scramble to find new ways to finance and expand social protection and health programs. In order to provide for their populace, many Islamic countries had to pursue loans from international institutions, these loans have been observed to be followed by a phase of austerity that effects the access of the populace into health and education services. In this paper, the researchers seek to put forward a number of fiscal policies to finance the fiscal needs of the countries inside the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) by utilizing countries’ own internal resources. By surveying the fiscal tools used by past Islamic empires during the times of plague and famine we find that past Islamic empires used different policies that shared a distinctive characteristic, this characteristic is the voluntary and mandatory just redistribution of resources. Based on this concept, the researchers recommend the redistribution of the community resources through the early payment of zakat, extrabudgetary funds, wealth tax and the utilization of excess bank reserves.","PeriodicalId":32052,"journal":{"name":"alUqud Journal of Islamic Economics","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80327738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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