Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences最新文献

{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUANG TULIP DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN","authors":"Muhibbah Muhibbah, Abdurahman Wahid, Rismia Agustina, Oski Illiandri","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V3I1.1567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V3I1.1567","url":null,"abstract":"Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 7,4 juta dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 23,3 juta kematian pada tahun 2030 (WHO). SKA merupakan penyakit tidak menular dimana terjadi perubahan patologis atau kelainan dalam dinding arteri koroner yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya iskemik miokardium, Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) serta Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) seperti NSTEMI dan STEMI. Terjadinya penyakit ini berhubungan dengan faktor risiko seperti umur, jenis kelamin, keturunan, merokok, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien SKA pada pasien rawat inap penyakit jantung Jenis penelitian ini observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 51 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan 51 orang penderita SKA menunjukkan hipertensi 43 orang (84,31%),   dislipidemia 42 orang (82,35%), usia lebih dari 45 tahun yaitu 41 orang (80,39%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 38 orang (74,51%), merokok  36  orang  (70,59),  tidak  DM  35  orang  (68,63%),  tidak  obesitas  35  orang (68,63%), tidak ada riwayat keturunan 32 orang (62,75%).","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87383848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PENGURUS IKATAN MAHASISWA MUHAMMDIYAH","authors":"Eni Hidayati, N. Nurwanah","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V3I1.1598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V3I1.1598","url":null,"abstract":"Kecemasan merupakan keadaan seseorang merasa khawatir, gugup, kurangnya konsentrasi serta ditandai dengan jantung berdebar-debar saat adanya tekanan atau ancaman pada dirinya. Contohnya saat mahasiswa akan menghadapi ujian, mahasiswa harus memiliki persiapan yang baik serta konsentrasi yang penuh agar tidak mendapatkan dampak negatif pada prestasi belajarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan terhadap prestasi akademik Pengurus Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional . Sampel penelitian ini sebesar 67 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecemasan dalam kategori berat (47,8%), kategori sedang (34,3%) serta kategori ringan (17,9%) dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan terhadap prestasi akademik (p=0,000), apabila mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan biasanya mahasiswa akan mengalami kurangnya konsentrasi saat menghadapi ujian, hal ini akan mendapatkan pengaruh negatif pada hasil pembelajaran mereka. Mahasiswa dapat mengendalikan kecemasannya dengan cara mempersiapkan diri dengan baik sebelum menghadapi ujian seperti melakukan latihan-latihan soal yang kurang dimengerti.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86506083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEJADIAN DEVIASI SEGMEN ST PADA GAMBARAN EKG PASIEN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA","authors":"Sari Sari, Abdurahman Wahid, Rismia Agustina, Oski Illiandri","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V3I1.1566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V3I1.1566","url":null,"abstract":"Hiperkolesterolemia telah dikenal luas merupakan faktor resiko utama bagi meningkatnya kejadian penyakit coroner jantung.  Tingginya kolesterol pada aliran darah mengakibatkan tendensi  terbentuknya plak aterosklerosis pada dinding pembuluh darah. Pada keadaan yang patologis pembentukan plak ini akan menginisiasi terbentuknya dinding atheroma yang mudah  yang mudah pecah memunculkan terbentuknya gumpalan thrombus yang akan menyumbat pembuluh koroner ke jantung sehingga otot-otot jantung mengalami kekurangan oksigen dan menyebabkan munculnya gambaran sandapan jantung sebagai infark otot jantung. Walaupun infark otot jantung telah diketahui akan memberikan gambaran khas seperti ST elevasi dan ST depresi, akan tetapi belum ada penelitian yang menunjukkan hubungan perubahan segmen ST dengan terjadinya hiperkolesterolmia pada pasien jantung. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan hiperkolesterolemia dengan deviasi segmen ST. Metode. Penelitian ini observasional deskriptif analitik . Sampel penelitian diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling Hasil: Dari hasil uji statistic menggunakan fisher’s exact didapatkan nilai p =0,002 artinya ada hubungan hiperkolesterolemia dengan deviasi segmen ST. Diskusi: hiperkolesterolemia sangat berperan dalam menyebabkan perubahan kesehatan jantung terutama deviasi pada segmen ST dimana perubahan tersebut merupakan indikasi infark atau iskemik yang merupakan tanda akan adanya penyakit jantung","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87231421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relation Between the Nutrition Status and Mobilization Through the Length of Stay Post Appendictomy at An-Nisa and Gambiran Hospital","authors":"S. Nurjanah","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1153","url":null,"abstract":"the management of appendicitis in chilidren is appendictomy with the laparatomy method by tapping or saving  the appendix using an icision under the rigth abdomen. The causes factor to the healing process of wound after surgency which influence the leggth of stay among others, children’s nutrition satatus and mobilization. The purpuse of thr study was to know the relation between the nutrition status and mobilization through the length of stay post appendictomy at An-Nisa and Gambiran Hospital. The reseach desaign was analytic observation with cross sectional apporch. The number of sampel is 34 respondent which is determined by total sampling method. Data were analyzed by univriat and bivariat. The value nutriton status  0,001and mobilization 0,030 with the length of stay for childreen post appendictomy. Based on the result, it is recommended that nurse provide health education related  the improtance of mainting wegth and mobilzation to the children post appendictomy so the legth of stay doesn’t take too long","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72639380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan Remaja Awal dalam Menghadapi Menarch","authors":"R. Ratnasari","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1399","url":null,"abstract":"RINGKASAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA AWAL DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCH Ririn Ratnasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Pubertas merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Tidak ada batas tajam antara akhir masa kanak-kanak dan awal masa pubertas, akan tetapi dapat dikatakan pubertas mulai dengan awal berfungsinya ovarium. Pubertas berakhir pada saat ovarium sudah berfungsi dengan mantap dan teratur. . Menstruasi pertama atau menarche adalah hal yang wajar yang pasti dialami oleh setiap wanita normal. Dari berbagai ciri pubertas tersebut, menarche merupakan masalah yang  mendasar  antara pubertas pria dan pubertas wanita . Berbagai perubahan selama pubertas bersamaan dengan terjadinya menarche meliputi thelarche (perkembangan payudara), adrenarche ( pubarche atau perkembangan rambut aksila dan pubis), pertumbuhan tinggi badan lebih cepat, dan perubahan psikis . Penelitian ini betujuan mengetahui pengetahuan remaja awal dalam menghadapi menarch. Desain Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif dimana peneliti ingin mengetahui pengetahuan remaja awal dalam menghadapi menarch. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 9 responden (25.7%) berpengetahuan baik, 10 responden ( 28,6%) berpengetahuan cukup, 16 responden berpengetahuan kurang. Hasil penelitian direkomdesikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar bisa digunakan untuk bahan penelitian lebih dalam lagi tentang menarch pada remaja, mengingat masih terbatasnya penelitian tentang remaja","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76043094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Screening Hipertensi pada Lansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Banyumas","authors":"Sri Suparti, D. Handayani","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.875","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hypertension in the elderly is abnormally high blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above ≥90 mmHg is measured at least on three different occasions. Hypertension is a chronic disease that can not be cured but can be controlled. Hypertension in elderly increases with age and degenerative proceses. This study aims to determine the description of Hypertension Screening in Elderly. The design used of this research was descriptive analytic research using crossectional approach, sampling technique using cluster sampling with random. Data collection instrument used a questionnaire screening the risk of hypertension and measurement of blood pressure used sphygnomanometer. The analysis used Chi Square statistical test with significance level <0,05. The results showed that respondents who risked suffering from hypertension as much as 107 (52.2%) did not have hypertension and 98 (47.8) were at risk of hypertension. There was no relationship between age, sex, marital status and risk of hypertension with consecutive values of 0.530, 0.434 and 0.508. Screening of Hypertension can be done as early detection to determine the health status of elderly patients.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76184075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Menghisap Slimber Ice Terhadap Intensitas Rasa Haus Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa","authors":"Dasuki Dasuki, B. Basok","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1492","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Patients with chronic kidney dise ases who is going through a period of hemodialysis should keep solvent diet limitiedly for preventing over solvent between hemodialisis session, the consequence of limitation solvent was cause several effect on the body, one of which is the increase thirst. Management of thirst can be done throught sucking slimber ice. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of sucking slimber ice in intensity thirst on chronic kidney desases patient with hemodialysis. Design quasy experimental researchusing pre-post with control group. The sample in this study conductued on 68 respondents; 34 intervention and 34 control group. Who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the intensity of thirst in the intervention group decreased the average intensity of thirst was 3.03 with a significant value of p-value 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is the effect of sucking slimber ice on the intensity of thirst. the control group in the findings of this study also experienced a decrease in the mean of 0.35 and a significant value of p-value = 0.005. It is recommended to make policies and standard operating procedures for thirst management for patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis by sucking slimber ice .  Abstrak Pasien dengan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa harus mengontrol diet cairan untuk mencegah kelebihan volume cairan antara sesi hemodialisa, konsekuensi pembatasan cairan ini menimbulkan respon oleh tubuh, salah satunya dapat meningkatkan rasa haus. Manajemen intensitas rasa haus dapat dilakukan melalui menghisap ice cubes. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh menghisap ice cubes terhadap intensitas rasa haus pada penderita gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa . Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental pre-post with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 68 responden; 34 responden kelompok intervensi dan 34 responden kelompok kontrol yang memenuhi kreteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa intensitas rasa haus pada kelompok intervensi terjadi penurunan intensitas rasa haus rerata adalah 3.03 dengan nilai signifikan p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh menghisap slimber ice terhadap intensitas rasa haus. kelompok kontrol pada temuan penelitian ini juga mengalami penurunan rerata adalah 0.35 dan nilai signifikan p-value = 0.005. Disarankan membuat kebijakan dan standar prosedur operasioanl manajemen rasa haus kepada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa dengan menghisap slimber ice","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86511001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification Role Of Teacher In Provide Education Reproductive Health ( KRR ) For Adolescent With Disability Blind In SLB Aisyiyah Ponorogo","authors":"Inna Sholicha Fitriani","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1136","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescent with disability blind is part of an individual who require special needs. Changes of reproductive organs and hormone influence it well as the teenager included in sexuality.The case has occur to adoledcents with disability blind is the lack of the provision of education sexual and reproductive health. The purpose of this research to identify role of teacher in provide education reproductive health ( KRR ) for adolescent with disability blind in SLB Aisyiyah Ponorogo. The kind of research this descriptive quantitative, the population it is all of it the teachers in SLB Aisyiyah Ponorogo. The sample this is as many as 12 respondent. Data research were analysed with collection data, reduction data and categorization, verification and presentation of data, draw conclusions. Education program of KRR give to prevent health in early adolescence pertaining to physical health which includes the social system functions and the process of reproduction. The topic is about anatomy and the functioning of an organ reproduction, a sign of puberty, and all about diseaseas of reproduction, as well as education reproduction sex and gender given uses the method a braille book, a puppet reproductive health, and daisy format. The delivery of KRR carried out at the time of the subject matter IPA and PAI, teacher was support in the implementation of education services health KRR for adolescent with disability blind","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74203577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurse Knowledge About High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)","authors":"Elyana Fadiah, Rismia Agustina, Oski Illiandri","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.843","url":null,"abstract":"High quality CPR is administering CPR with the standarts already specified by the American Heart Association (AHA) 2015 which consists of 5 main components. Based on the data obtained, as many as 3 people nurses said forgot about the depth of CPR and 1 the same nurse said forgot about the frequency of CPR. Nursing knowledge of high quality CPR is essential, in order to improve the effectiveness of action implementation. This study aims to determine of nurse’s knowledge about high quality CPR at IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research is a descriptive with cross-sectional method and sample of 34 people taken with total sampling technique. Instrument used in the form of questionnaires knowledge about the procedure of giving CPR and high quality CPR. Nursing knowledge level about high quality of CPR is less 1 (2,9%), enough 6 (17,6%) and good 27 (79,4%). The nurse's knowledge of high quality CPR is good, but it needs to be refreshed on CPR in order to improve the service for the better. ","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77254052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis Of Implementation Planning Program Delivery And Prevention Of Complications ( P4K ) In Preparing Candidate Blood Donors Ready For Use By Village Midwives District Pekalongan","authors":"Nur Hidayati","doi":"10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/IJHS.V2I2.1346","url":null,"abstract":"P4K is an activity that facilitated Posted midwife Frame hearts improve Active Role husband, family and 'community planning hearts delivery Safe And Preparing for the possibility of complications hearts with AKI Lowering purposes. Pekalongan occupy sequence number seven the highest maternal mortality rate in Central Java. The second most common cause of death of 28% because bleeding occurred. By line P4K The Government then announced its ranks Along Pekalongan Pekalongan cooperate with PMI. In Order to Accelerate the decline in MMR and IMR with facilitate and provide 5 Candidate Ready For Blood wati 1 Asking pregnant / Maternity. Implementation progressed wati Candidate Preparation Blood For The Mother Maternity prayer depending on Human Resources. Wherewith the amount of research is qualitative with depth Interviews To the midwife Active and Inactive AS Key informant. That informant triangulation Head of Puskesmas, Kader Health, Pregnancy, and Donors. by data analysis techniques Content analysis.Research that implementation Preparation of Prospective Blood wati Ready Mix It Runs in Small portion midwife.It is advisable to review boost between Cooperation Department of Health, Red Cross, health centers, midwives and community leaders hearts dissemination activities. There penetapaan Implementation Procedures, reward For The village midwife carry out telecoms.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":"8 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80074055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}