Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics最新文献

{"title":"Had Al-Kifayah: A Guide to Determining Asnaf of The Fakir and The Poor","authors":"Anggoro Sugeng, Nur Sya'adi","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v2i1.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v2i1.182","url":null,"abstract":"Had al-Kifayah is a standard of living/standard of adequacy to live a decent life in the perspective of Islamic economics. A person with a daily life below the standard of had al-kifayah is included in the category/ asnaf of the poor. This article aims to describe the had al-kifayah indicators as a guide in determining asnaf indigent and poor. This research is a literature study, by looking at the literature from several researchers who highlight from various perspectives and different views. The results of this study indicate that the had al-kifayah indicators consisting of food and drink, clothing, housing, education, health, and vehicles are in accordance with the rules of maqasid ash-shari'ah which can ensure the realization of a decent life. Had al-kifayah does not only look at the amount of income, but also guarantees the fulfillment of indicators for the needs of a decent life so that it can change the status that was initially lacking to become affluent in the future.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134235747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Kemaslahatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) (Studi Penelitian Terhadap UMKM Keripik Singkong di Desa Nanggerang, Kecamatan Tajurhalang, Kabupaten Bogor)","authors":"Awang Darmawan Putra, Rina Desiana","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.124","url":null,"abstract":"In facing the current global economic era, the government should pay special attention, especially to empowering superior Human Resources (HR). The presence of BUMDes in the form of micro, small, and medium enterprises are a medium for the community to develop their economy, and every muamalah that is carried out should be in accordance with the purpose of benefit, namely the benefit of the community's economy. This study analyzes the optimization of the empowerment of the economic benefits of rural communities through BUMDes. The methodology of this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research design uses primary and secondary data. The results showed that the aspects of Hifz al-Din, Hifz al-Nasl, and Hifz al-Mal had been achieved. The aspect of Hifz al-Nafz has not been achieved and while Hifz al-'Aql has not been fully fulfilled. The advice obtained from the results of the research to the Nanggerang Village apparatus is to be able to build awareness of the community about the importance of an education even though it is non-formal education, such as training in entrepreneurial development, because by increasing the knowledge of creativity in entrepreneurship, it is universally possible to improve the community's economy much better.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"368 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121733442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sistem Bagi Hasil Punggawa-Sawi Pada Nelayan Bagang Rambo (NBR) Di Kelurahan Sumpang Binangae Kabupaten Barru","authors":"Muhammad Kamil Jafar, Andi Asma","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.126","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan mekanisme kerja nelayan bagang rambo dan sistem bagi hasil yang mereka gunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan, wawancara dan fokus grup diskusi, dan analisis dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu pengumpulan, pemilahaan dan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme kerja dan sistem bagi hasil kelompok nelayan bagang rambo menggunakan konsep punggawa-sawi yang didalam nya telah mengatur mengenai peran setiap aktor serta bagian yang dimiliki setelah selesai bekerja.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125935039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa","authors":"Munawwarah Sahib","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.121","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the Family Hope Program and its impact on poverty reduction in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Bajeng District of Gowa Regency and to find out whether the Family Hope Program has an effect on Poverty Reduction in Bajeng District of Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative in order to reveal facts related to the Family Hope Program and its effect on poverty reduction in the Bajeng district. The population in this study were all participants of the Family Hope Program in Bajeng distric. To measure the opinion of respondents through a questionnaire regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, the researchers used ascale technique Likert. \u0000The results showed that the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Bajeng distric of, Gowa regency  went very well. This is indicated by the average score obtained from the question items of 224 or 82.6% which indicates that the Family Hope Program in its implementation occupies the very high/very good category. This study also shows that PKH has a positive and significant effect on poverty reduction, which is 38.4% while the rest is explained by other factors. \u0000The implications of this research are that it is hoped that with the Hope Family Program, poor families can increasingly realize the importance of education and health so that no more children drop out of school because their parents are unable to meet their school needs, and it is hoped that all elements related to the implementation of the Family Hope Program can carry out their duties properly and responsibly so that the objectives of the policy can be achieved and it is also hoped that there will be data collection for prospective PKH participants which is carried out according to procedures and by prioritizing the interests of the poor in order to create justice for all Indonesian people and the Family Hope Program can truly right on target.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123755104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Filsafat Ekonomi Aristoteles (Sebuah Kajian Ontologi Realisme Kritis)","authors":"Reza Adeputra Tohis","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.125","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pemikiran Aristoteles mengenai ekonomi yang diletakan dalam bingkai filsafat. Sehingganya ini adalah penelitian filsafat, jelasnya filsafat ekonomi Aristoteles. Dikatakan demikian karena aspek utama yang hendak diungkap dalam pemikiran Aristoteles adalah syarat-syarat keberadaan ekonomi yang merupakan problem ontologis dalam filsafat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi historis-faktual mengenai tokoh. Serta menggunakan Ontologi realisme kritis sebagai pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa syarat keberadaan ekonomi adalah kesetaran substratum. Karena hanya dengan adanya kesetaraan substratum, maka ada pertukaran yang tidak lain adalah syarat keberadaan ekonomi itu sendiri.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116947335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role Of Islamic Economic System In Tackling Various Economic Issues","authors":"T. Samad","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.122","url":null,"abstract":"As a religion, Islam is not solely taught muslims how to worship Allah, perform Hajj, fulfill sunnah and Ramadhan fasting, etcetera. However, it also provides guidance through Al-Qur’an and sunnah how to deal with the life activity, in discourse, particularly economic matters. Nowadays, Islamic economic becomes one of economic systems in entire sphere, this paper aims to reveal the essential things concerning the role of Islamic economic system in fetching the goals of welfare economy. This paper used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The result found that by implementing the Islamic economic principles, accordingly the natural resources management will be far better than management nowadays, create equilibrium, boosting the empowerment economy nationally by the implementation of distributive just, prevent inequality and can be integrated in comprehensive economic system because each things regarding to the life of human being as well as to the science has been elucidated in Al-Qur’an and Sunnah which performed by Prophet Muhammad, as the foundation of Islamic economic thought that possess boarder insight encompass all economic aspects. It can be concluded that by the implementation of Islamic economic principles in managing the economy of society, accordingly will lead to welfare to humanity","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131938387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung Rumah Alam Manado Adventure Park","authors":"Sjamsuddin A.K. Antuli, Nurulia Azizah","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i2.127","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah protokol kesehatan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengunjung. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pengunjung yang sedang dan pernah berkunjung di Rumah Alam Manado Adventure Park yaitu sebanyak 150 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara offline dan online yang telah diuji validitas dann reliabilitasnya, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Untuk mendapatkan hasil data yang akurat, peneliti menggunakan bantuan SPSS for windows. Setelah dilakukan Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data pada uji hipotesis uji T bahwa nilai signifikansinya 0,000<0,05 dan dapat ditetapkan bahwa protokol kesehatan (X) terhadap kepuasan pengunjung (Y) adalah positif. Maka bisa dijelaskan jika protokol kesehatan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Rumah Alam Manado Adventure Park, yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi protokol kesehatan maka meningkat juga kepuasan pada pengunjung. Sehingga keputusab berkunjung mampu menengahi antara protokol kesehatan maka terhadap kepuasan pengunjung, dengan meningkatkan protokol kesehatan maka keputusan berkunjung akan ikut meningkat juga dan akan diikuti dengan kepuasan pengunjung.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126780913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pengusaha Konveksi Di Shoping Center Manado","authors":"Nur Kurniasi Madiu","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan pengusaha konveksi di Shoping Center Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan pencarian gambaran dan data deskriptif di lingkungan Shopping Center Manado yang dijadikan obyek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, ditemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengusaha konveksi di Shoping Center Manado yaitu : Faktor modal usaha, lama usaha, tenaga kerja yang digunakan, Pendidikan dan faktor lokasi penjualan.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123903809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Minat Dan Kepuasan Minum Kopi (Studi Kasus Cafe Quba Kitchen Manado)","authors":"Sofyan Tubagus, Nabil Helmi Tahir","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik dan perilaku dari kelompok Konsumen yang datang di Cafe Quba Kitchen, serta analisis hubungan keterkaitan antara faktor yang menentukan preferensi Konsumen terhadap produk dan jasa Cafe Quba Kitchen. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Manado dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung atau konsumen kedai ini adalah wirawasta dengan presentase sebesar 58,33%. Tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk dan pelayanan Kedai Quba Café masuk kedalam kategori baik dengan presentase sebesar 64,64% Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen merasa puas dengan produk dan pelayanan Kedai Quba Café. Tingkat loyalitas konsumen terhadap produk dan pelayanan Kedai Quba Café sejalan dengan tingkat kepuasannya dengan jawaban presentase sebesar 66,67% atau berada pada kategori baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen loyal dengan produk dan pelayanan Kedai Quba Café.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121939521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Harlashop Desa Sondana Dusun Iv Kecamatan Bolaang Uki Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan","authors":"Ridwan Tabe, Ramla Lalu","doi":"10.30984/maqrizi.v1i1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/maqrizi.v1i1.37","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Harlashop Desa Sondana, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan pelanggan HarlaShop Desa Sondana sejumlah 400 responden. Namun yang dijadikan sebagai sampel masyarakat dusun IV desa Sondana sebesar 80 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah dilakukan pengolahan data terdapat persamaan analisis regresi linier sederhana Y= 16,539 + 0,097X. Dan mempunyai pengaruh antara bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di HarlaShop. Hal ini ditunjukan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel diketahui : 2,081 > 1.66437 sedangkan besarnya signifikansi 0,041 lebih kecil dari 0,05 berarti berpengaruh secara positif. Besarnya pengaruh R Square adalah 0,053. Yang artinya variabel bauran pemasaran mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan pelanggan adalah 5,3%.","PeriodicalId":319504,"journal":{"name":"Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133380965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}