Macrolinguistics最新文献_第2页

The Cartography of Focus and Interrogative Projections in Ǹjò-Kóo Ǹjå-Kóo的焦点和疑问投影制图

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26478/ja2022.10.16.3

Olaogun S.

引用次数: 0

An Optimality Theoretic Analysis of the Mid Tone in Isekírì Isekírì中音的最优性理论分析

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26478/ja2022.10.16.6

Osewa O.R., O. Evbuomwan

{"title":"An Optimality Theoretic Analysis of the Mid Tone in Isekírì","authors":"Osewa O.R., O. Evbuomwan","doi":"10.26478/ja2022.10.16.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26478/ja2022.10.16.6","url":null,"abstract":"The asymmetric behaviour of the mid tone has been reported in the Yoruboid literature and previous accounts of tone behaviour in Iṣẹkírì suggest that a low tone is always deleted in favour of others at word boundary. However, synchronic data have shown that this is not the case. This paper investigates tonal asymmetry and the non-participation of the mid tone in some phonological processes in Iṣẹkírì. The study adopts an Optimality Theory (OT) version that incorporates the grounding conditions to develop constraints of implicational statements into faithfulness constraints. Data are elicited from eight speakers of the language, recordings are with the aid of a digital audio device and the tool used for our acoustic measurement is Praat 6.0.30. The analysis reveals that tonal asymmetry in this language always deletes the Mid-tone at word boundary and not the Low tone, also noting that the Low tone may be deleted in some cases. The lack of participation of the M tone in some phonological processes such as vowel elision, glide formation and vowel assimilation reveals the unstable nature of this tone in Iṣẹkírì. This paper concludes that the M tone is in asymmetry to the H and L tones in Iṣẹkírì and demonstrates the need for more perceptual and acoustic studies of tonal behaviour in Iṣẹkírì.","PeriodicalId":31949,"journal":{"name":"Macrolinguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48754688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Davidsonian Truth-theoretic Semantics Treatment of an EkeGusii Proverb 大卫主义对《鄂克古斯谚语》的真语义学处理

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.4

Mecha E.G., I. N. Opande

引用次数: 0

Metaphorical Construction of Marriage among Kenyan Swahili Speakers 肯尼亚斯瓦希里语使用者的婚姻隐喻建构

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.5

Opande I.N.

引用次数: 0

Sinicization of Indic Loanwords in Chinese Language: Foreignization to domestication 汉语中印度借词的中国化：异化到归化

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.6

D. N.

引用次数: 0

EkeGusii Morphopragmatics and the Junction with Iconicity EkeGusii形态语用学及其与象似性的联系

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.3

Mariera E.O.

{"title":"EkeGusii Morphopragmatics and the Junction with Iconicity","authors":"Mariera E.O.","doi":"10.26478/ja2021.9.15.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.15.3","url":null,"abstract":"The intersection between morphology and pragmatics in EkeGusii, a Bantu language spoken in Kenya among the natives of Kisii and Nyamira Counties, is the concern of this paper. Besides the lean evidence of previous research on EkeGusii morphopragmatics, the argument is presented in four parts. The first examines the interplay between affixation and pragmatics, especially contextually sanctioned diminution and augmentation. This happens in the revelation of attitude at the lexical, and post-lexical levels, where in the latter, vowel lengthening is an alternative way of modifying degrees of augmentation and diminution. Diminution and augmentation also relate to style as manner with language, social relations, persuasion and euphemism in clitic-like groups, and augmentative prefixation where the function of the amplifier prefix is defined. The second part posits that metaphorical compounds acquire idiosyncratic meanings supported by context. The third part presents the meanings of iconic reduplicatives as isomorphic, and dependent on context. The final part delves into the portmanteau morph, a knotty problem as evidenced in EkeGusii, arguing that it can only be described as serving pragmatic functions with greater reliance on syntax and semantics, which in turn abet covert morphological change. The portmanteau morph, from a morphopragmatic viewpoint, is more of a question to ponder than a conclusion.","PeriodicalId":31949,"journal":{"name":"Macrolinguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46869731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphosyntactic Structures of Existential, Possessive and Locative Constructions in Amharic 阿姆哈拉语中存在、占有和位置结构的形态句法结构

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.2

G. A.

{"title":"Morphosyntactic Structures of Existential, Possessive and Locative Constructions in Amharic","authors":"G. A.","doi":"10.26478/ja2021.9.15.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.15.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper lays out the morphosyntactic structures of existential, locative and possessive constructions in Amharic. Amharic belongs to South Ethio-Semitic language subfamily. It is natively spoken in the Amhara region and used as the first and the second language for some urban dwellers in the country. It is a working language for the Federal Government of Ethiopia. It serves the same in Gambella, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ and Benishangul-Gumuz regional states. The Amharic existential, possessive and locative constructions are characterized by using the same existential verb stem all-‘exist’. The verb is defective in its derivation and conjugation. Unlike the prototypical verbs of the language, the existential verb uses a different verb for imperfective and past verb forms. Unlike the regular verbs of the language, the existential verb, which is perfective in form, conveys present tense. It has been observed that indefinite nominals appear as the E (Existent) in existentials and possessives, whereas definite ones appear in locatives. The morphosyntactic features of existentials and locatives are the same in every aspect except the use of definiteness of the E (Existent). The possessives differ from the two constructions in word order and morphological structure of the verb.","PeriodicalId":31949,"journal":{"name":"Macrolinguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48766729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language of Open-Air Market in North-Central Nigeria 尼日利亚中北部露天市场的语言

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.7

A. G., O. Atolagbe, E. Udosen, A. Rafiu

{"title":"Language of Open-Air Market in North-Central Nigeria","authors":"A. G., O. Atolagbe, E. Udosen, A. Rafiu","doi":"10.26478/ja2021.9.15.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.15.7","url":null,"abstract":"Language plays a significant role in business, trade and commerce. Bargaining in open-air markets often involves the speech act of negotiating, compromising and manoeuvring, which could either result in conflict or persuasion of the potential buyer to patronize a seller. This article examined the sociolinguistic aspects of language use between sellers and buyers in Ipata, a popular market in Ilorin, north-central Nigeria. The call strategy, spiel, honorification, pragmatic mechanics as well as sociolinguistic style employed by vendors were observed. The objectives of the study were to: identify the number of languages used in Ipata market; investigate the factors that influence the choice of any of the languages used between sellers and buyers at a particular time; analyze their sociolinguistic and stylistic features; and discuss some of the barriers that could cause intercultural communication breakdown between sellers and buyers in a market situation.Oral interview, systematic observation and Bauman’s (2001) method of street recording were used to gather data for the study. Sixty-five people comprising thirty-six females and twenty-nine males were interviewed. The survey which spanned three months discovered that open-air markets bear some universal features, however, due to cultural relativity, variations occur. To this end, it was established that Ipata market harbours different languages; it also identified calls and spiels with their characteristic stylistic, sociolinguistic and discourse features in the market. In conclusion, the study argued that studying the verbal discourse of marketplaces is significant as it defines what the language-culture-society-relationship is all about.","PeriodicalId":31949,"journal":{"name":"Macrolinguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Structure of Classifier Constructions and Some Related Theoretical Issues 分类器构造的结构及其相关理论问题

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.1

Yongzhong Yang

引用次数: 0

Reflexivization and Reciprocality in the Kalabari Language 卡拉巴里语中的反身性与互动性

Macrolinguistics Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26478/ja2021.9.14.7

J. Oribomate, S. C.Aboh

{"title":"Reflexivization and Reciprocality in the Kalabari Language","authors":"J. Oribomate, S. C.Aboh","doi":"10.26478/ja2021.9.14.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.14.7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines reflexivization and reciprocality in Kalabari with particular attention to the forms, functions and structures of reflexive and reciprocal constructions (the nominal sub-type) in the language. The paper adopts the binding theory as a framework in analysing the data. The data were gathered through interaction and introspection. The findings reveal that reflexives and reciprocals in Kalabari require a compatible clause-mate antecedent due to the strong anaphoric relationship between reflexive and reciprocal markers and their antecedents respectively. The findings further reveal that the form of Kalabari reflexives consists of -ḇù (-self) and the appropriate form of the pronoun in the language. The paper also reveals that the Kalabari language makes a tripartite distinction for number, person and gender, and the form of the reflexive does not change; only the pronoun changes, while reciprocals consist of a reduplicated form jụmọ jụmọ, jápụ jápụ and jéin jéin. In terms of the structure, findings reveal that reflexives and reciprocals come before the verb of the clause in which they occur. The finding further reveals that reflexives in the language perform both non-emphatic and emphatic functions, while reciprocal relates to human and non-human reference of mutuality. Tonal inflection also makes a distinction in 1st person singular and 2nd person singular reflexives. It is therefore recommended that more studies be done to ascertain the form, function and structure of the verbal and possessive sub-type of reflexive and reciprocal constructions in the language.","PeriodicalId":31949,"journal":{"name":"Macrolinguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43549205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0