Mahmood Aldobali, Kirti Pal, H. Chhabra, R. Sharawat
{"title":"Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Historical Evaluation in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review","authors":"Mahmood Aldobali, Kirti Pal, H. Chhabra, R. Sharawat","doi":"10.3390/materproc2022010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2022010003","url":null,"abstract":": The objective of this study was to investigate the empirical evidence to support the use of bioimpedance analysis in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). The Methods: A systematic review of “PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, PSYCHINFO, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and the library Cochrane for systematic review databases” were conducted to determine all possible trials that address “Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis” (BIA) in SCI before September 2020 in English. This systematic review was introduced as stated in the PRISMA Chosen Reporting Article strategies. The study was combined Using Boolean operators “OR” and “AND.” “Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis”, OR “body composition”, OR “fat-free mass”, OR “fat mass”, “Total body water obesity”, OR “weight gain”, OR “body mass index”, AND “Spinal Cord Injury.” The Results: In total, 3354 articles were identified, but 3303 were excluded. Among the 51 eligible studies, 21 were excluded since they did not fulfill the inclusion criteria. Finally, thirty studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The bioimpedance analysis method is used to estimate the body composition of SCI society during follow-up, rehabilitation therapy, monitoring obesity management, and nutrition; the study observed that BIA is beneficial and predictable for evaluating the patient’s status of body composition. The Conclusion: BIA is a non-invasive, portable, fast, and inexpensive technique. This systematic review recommends further study on BIA to improve medicinal benefits in prediction.","PeriodicalId":319319,"journal":{"name":"The 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Renewable Energy Technologies (IRRET 2022)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128230318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle as a Predicting Indicator in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury","authors":"Mahmood Aldobali, Kirti Pal, H. Chhabra","doi":"10.3390/materproc2022010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2022010002","url":null,"abstract":": The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive value of phase angle (PhA) in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). This study includes 104 participants (52 for each group) of SCI patients and healthy subjects (HS) treated at the Indian Spinal Injury Centre (ISIC, New Delhi, India) between October 2020 and March 2021 A cross-sectional study was operated Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) at 50 kHz and measured the prognostic effect of PhA on participants. An independent-sample t-test was used to estimate PhA between groups. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves predicted the PhA cutoff and Youden’s index. There was a significant difference in PhA of gender, with p < 0.0001, a difference (2.40), 95% confidence interval (CI) (2.10 to 2.80), median (4.70) for the SCI group, and (7.1) for HS, respectively. In contrast, PhA was significantly different in males with p < 0.0001, a difference (2.60), 95% CI (3.00 to 2.10), median (5.0) for SCI, and (7.30) for HS, respectively. Similarly, PhA was significantly different in females, with p < 0.0001, a difference (1.9881), 95 % CI of difference (1.3565 to 2.6197), median (6.60) for SCI, and (4.40) for HS, respectively, as well as PhA cutoff values for SCI (female ≤ 4.4 ◦ ; male ≤ 4.7 ◦ ). The outcomes indicate a difference between groups of people with SCI and HS across the groups of gender, with a lower PhA in people with SCI.","PeriodicalId":319319,"journal":{"name":"The 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Renewable Energy Technologies (IRRET 2022)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127657950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative Roadmap for Smart Water Cities: A Global Perspective","authors":"Neha Keriwala, Anant Patel","doi":"10.3390/materproc2022010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2022010001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319319,"journal":{"name":"The 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Renewable Energy Technologies (IRRET 2022)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115591762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}