AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations最新文献_第2页

THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY CONTRADICTORY EXTERNAL BEHAVIOUR: THE PROMOTION OF INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA IN THE LATE 1980s 欧共体矛盾的外部行为:1980年代后期拉丁美洲一体化的推进

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.122375

Mayte Anais Dongo Sueiro

{"title":"THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY CONTRADICTORY EXTERNAL BEHAVIOUR: THE PROMOTION OF INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA IN THE LATE 1980s","authors":"Mayte Anais Dongo Sueiro","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.122375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.122375","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity of a policy towards the Latin American region was being discussed within the European Community (EC) in the 1980s. Within this debate, two relevant discourses can be traced. One highlighted the relevance of a Latin American interlocutor, which led to the EC and the Rio Group meetings in 1987. The other was against the opening of an interregional dialogue on the Latin American debt. These discourses had contradictory outcomes for the Latin-American interstate cooperation. One, improved it due to the recognition of a regional group; the other, disregarded the attempt to have a common Latin-American voice.El contradictorio comportamiento externo de la Comunidad Europea: la promoción de la integración latinoamericana a finales de los ochentaEn los ochenta, se discutía en la Comunidad Europea (CE) la necesidad de una política hacia la región latinoamericana. En ese debate, dos discursos pueden ser identificados. Uno hacía hincapié en la relevancia de un interlocutor, que llevó a las reuniones entre la CE y el Río Grupo en 1987. El otro discurso mostraba la oposición respecto a abrir un diálogo interregional sobre la deuda. Estos discursos tuvieron resultados contradictorios para la cooperación interestatal latinoamericana. Uno la mejoró debido al reconocimiento que se le dio a un grupo regional; el otro, ignoró el intento de tener una voz común latinoamericana.","PeriodicalId":318999,"journal":{"name":"AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132173486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FAULT LINES IN CIVILIZATIONS AND RIGHT WING EXTREMISM GERMANY’S: EXPERIMENT WITH DOMESTIC RESPONSIBILITY VS INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATION 文明的断层线和右翼极端主义德国:国内责任与国际义务的实验

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.113718

Stefy V Joseph, Rhea Anthony

引用次数: 0

MOÇAMBIQUE: ESTUDO COMPARADO DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA DOS GOVERNOS SAMORA MACHEL E JOAQUIM CHISSANO

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.123326

E. Langa

{"title":"MOÇAMBIQUE: ESTUDO COMPARADO DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA DOS GOVERNOS SAMORA MACHEL E JOAQUIM CHISSANO","authors":"E. Langa","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.123326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.123326","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo analisa a política externa moçambicana nas Governações Samora Machel e Joaquim Chissano. Utiliza como método a análise de política externa comparada de Rosenau e aportes teóricos da lógica dos jogos dos dois níveis de Putnam. A política externa do Governo Samora era de libertação regional, antiapartheid e de solidariedade com estados e povos oprimidos. Engajado no Bloco Socialista, o Estado moçambicano enfrentou constrangimentos internos e externos da Guerra-Fria. As decisões eram ideológicas, centralizadas no líder carismático e Presidente da República. Com agenda própria, Samora soube gerir as vontades populares com nacionalizações, mas o marxismo-leninismo impôs doutrina militar e inflexibilidade diplomática. As relações externas do Governo Chissano foram de pragmatismo político-econômico, buscou novas ideologias e abriu-se a diálogos e negociações com parceiros improváveis. Considerado tecnocrata e exímio diplomata, Chissano soube negociar o fim da guerra-civil, a abertura político-econômica e a ajuda do mundo Ocidental. Contudo, tomou decisões impopulares: políticas de ajustamento estrutural, transição do socialismo ao capitalismo e mudanças na Constituição. Entre os dois Governos houve mudanças profundas: de importante player político regional e peão soviético, Moçambique tornou-se dependente da ajuda internacional e redefiniu seu papel, passando a parceiro econômico estratégico regional, cuja agenda de política externa passou a ser influenciada por organismos econômicos internacionais.","PeriodicalId":318999,"journal":{"name":"AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126774742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SULTANATE OF OMAN’S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS THE YEMENI CRISIS: PILLARS AND LIMITATIONS 阿曼苏丹国对也门危机的外交政策:支柱与局限

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.124741

Khamis Bin Ali Al-Sunaidi, Sahar Tarawneh, Kamis Snidi

{"title":"THE SULTANATE OF OMAN’S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS THE YEMENI CRISIS: PILLARS AND LIMITATIONS","authors":"Khamis Bin Ali Al-Sunaidi, Sahar Tarawneh, Kamis Snidi","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.124741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.124741","url":null,"abstract":"The study started from the question: What is the role played by the Sultanate of Oman in the Yemeni crisis? What are the most important auxiliary factors and the most prominent obstacles to performing this role? \u0000The problem of the study was the difference of the foreign policy of the Sultanate of Oman towards the crisis in Yemen from the policies of other regional countries, especially the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. \u0000The study adopted the hypothesis that there is an effective and important role played by the Sultanate of Oman in the Yemeni crisis, which it plays through the positions and foreign policy decisions that it has committed to towards the crisis in its neighbor Yemen. The study adopted both the decision-making approach and the descriptive analytical approach. \u0000The study analyzed the priorities of the Sultanate of Oman in Yemen, the developments of the Omani position on the Yemeni crisis, and the components and determinants of the Omani role in Yemen. \u0000The study concluded a number of results, the most important of which is that the Sultanate of Oman has invested its political neutrality and moderation diplomacy in order to activate channels of dialogue and diplomacy in order to end the ongoing fighting in Yemen, and that despite the difficulty of the Yemeni file, the Sultanate of Oman remains more qualified than others to play the role of a neutral mediator. This is reinforced by the fact that the Sultanate is not a party to the conflict in Yemen, as is the case with other regional and international parties.","PeriodicalId":318999,"journal":{"name":"AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125950438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHINA'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILIZATION OF 'DEMOCRATIC' AFGHANISTAN 中国对“民主”阿富汗稳定的贡献

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.121733

Łukasz Jureńczyk

引用次数: 0

MARITIME SECURITY IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION: A VIEW FROM THE GEOSTRATEGIC POSITION OF THE MALACCA STRAIT 印太地区的海上安全:马六甲海峡地缘战略位置的视角

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.22456/2238-6912.119787

Nguyễn Tuấn Bình, Tran Xuan Hiep, Tran Hoang Long

{"title":"MARITIME SECURITY IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION: A VIEW FROM THE GEOSTRATEGIC POSITION OF THE MALACCA STRAIT","authors":"Nguyễn Tuấn Bình, Tran Xuan Hiep, Tran Hoang Long","doi":"10.22456/2238-6912.119787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.119787","url":null,"abstract":"Maritime security has been in recent times emerged as a burning issue in the fields of international relations in general and in the Indo-Pacific region in particular. With topographical tectonics, this area includes numerous “choke points” on maritime routes that are strategically important to world trade, playing an important role in the transportation of oil, gas and cargo products from the Middle East to Australia and East Asia. Therefore, maritime security issues for the lifeline of the world economy are concerned by the countries in the Indo-Pacific region, in which the important role of the sea route through Straits of Malacca is increasingly emphasized. With a geostrategic position connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean), Straits of Malacca is the shortest route between the Middle East and Asia in general and Pacific Rim countries in particular. This is the location that accounts for a quarter of the world’s marine traffic annually. Energy security and trade economy of major powerful countries in the Indo-Pacific region depend heavily on the maritime security of Straits of Malacca route. Through an analysis of the Malacca Strait’s geostrategic location, this paper elucidates the Indo-Pacific region’s importance in maritime security field in the first two decades of the twenty-first century.","PeriodicalId":318999,"journal":{"name":"AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126952343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy &amp; International Relations最新文献

AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations最新文献