{"title":"TOURIST VISITS FORECASTING AND CARRYING CAPACITY OF BEE JAY BAKAU RESORT PROBOLINGGO","authors":"M. Fattah, T. Utami, D. Sofiati","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2020.17.2.153-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2020.17.2.153-163","url":null,"abstract":"City of Probolinggo offers nine main tourist attractions, such as Environmental Study Park (TWSL), Probolinggo Museum, Dr. Moh. Saleh Museum, Red Church, Tri Dharma Temple, Coastal Fishing Port, Bayuangga Swimming Pool, Olimpic Swimming Pool, and Bee Jay Bakau Resort (BJBR). One of the main destinations with ecotourism concept in Probolinggo city is BJBR. It is important to handle a research about forecasting the tourism visits and carrying capacity to support decision making in BJBR management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forecasting of the foreign and domestic tourists visits at BJBR and analyze the carrying capacity. Quantitative methods using ARIMA and Winter are used in this study. This study also uses carrying capacity area analysis to analyze the carrying capacity of BJBR. The result shows that BJBR Probolinggo provides varied tourist attractions that affect the number of visits. The best forecasting is Winter method because the forecasting error is smaller than ARIMA method, which is, the average on visiting are 14,866tourist/month or 496 tourists/day. Meanwhile, the carrying capacity of the BJBR is 1,110 tourists/day. The management should consider tourist visit forecasting and the carrying capacity.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49539984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CAN GOVERNMENT SPENDING CONTROL DEFORESTATION IN PROTECTED AREAS?","authors":"resi diniyanti, A. Halimatussadiah","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2020.17.2.93-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2020.17.2.93-107","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main objectives of the establishment of a conservation area is to preserve the ecosystem and biodiversity. Even in many countries around the world, including Indonesia, the establishment of conservation areas has become the government's alternative strategy for protecting and maintaining biodiversity resources. The government allocates budget for conservation areas, but in some locations degradation and deforestation still persist. It is therefore important to evaluate the commitment of the government to the protection of biodiversity, one of which is the rate of deforestation. This study aims to examine whether government spending has impact to control deforestation in conservation areas in Indonesia. Utilizing a dynamic panel model with a Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation, this study uses the forest cover data in 43 national parks that lies in 114 districts/cities during 2013-2017. The results show that the government spending for forest protection activities and forest ranger has an effect on controlling the deforestation rate in conservation area. However, there is no evidence showing correlation between the spending for community empowerment to deforestation control. This indicates that the government should consider budget allocation to make deforestation control more effective.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48531709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. N. Sadikin, S. Mulatsih, H. Arifin, B. P. Noorachmat
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABILITY STATUS OF ECOTOURISM IN MOUNT RINJANI NATIONAL PARK","authors":"P. N. Sadikin, S. Mulatsih, H. Arifin, B. P. Noorachmat","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.33-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.33-51","url":null,"abstract":"Ecotourism in Mount Rinjani National Park (MRNP) faces various environmental problems that lead to conflicts. Therefore, an analysis of sustainability status of MRNP ecotourism management is carried out. The method for evaluating the sustainability status of MRNP ecotourism management is MDS (multi-dimensional scaling) with Rap-fish or Rapid Appraisal Index modified to Rap-ecotourism. The index value to determine the sustainability status is obtained from scoring value of dimensions’ attributes studied. Then, a leverage analysis is performed to observe the leverage's attributes and fall into the sensitive category as a driver for determining the sustainability of a dimension. These attributes need to be intervened by developing policies so that the index value goes into a sustainable level. The results show that the economic dimension (58.49%) is in quite sustainable level, while the ecological dimension (35.94%), social dimension (45.81%), ecotourism service dimension (39.58%), and technology and infrastructure dimension (35.29%) are in less sustainable stage. While institutional and policy dimension (23.76%) is in not sustainable status. On institutional and policy dimensions, the main lever attributes are (1) local institutions (5.53%), (2) partnerships and collaborations (5.53%), and (3) MRNP ecotourism management and control regulations (5.36%).","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45312446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Alviya, F. Salaka, M. Z. Muttaqin, F. Nurfatriani, E. Y. Suryandari
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPING COMMUNITY FOREST PLANTATION","authors":"I. Alviya, F. Salaka, M. Z. Muttaqin, F. Nurfatriani, E. Y. Suryandari","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.53-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.53-73","url":null,"abstract":"Community Plantation Forest, known as Hutan Tanaman Rakyat or HTR, is one of social forestry programs aiming at reducing economic inequality at rural community level. However, there is no evidence that HTR has improved the community welfare at the local level due to some problems particularly funding availability. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of financing policy in developing HTR carried out by the Public Service Agency of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (BLU-KLHK) and to look for alternative sources of funding that might support the ongoing funding mechanism. Survey and focus group discussion (FGD) are methods used to collect the data. Qualitative descriptive, content analysis and Grindle theory approaches are implemented to analyze data. The results show that, based on the content of the policy, HTR financing mechanism managed by BLU-KLHK is efficient, comprehensive and prudent in regulating and facilitating the financial support to develop HTR. However, this funding policy has not been effective to support HTR business development at the implementation stages. Some other funding schemes that might be potential to support the development of HTR include LPDB, SBSN, Rural Area Development Program, and Village Fund.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44554427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Salaka, I. Alviya, E. Y. Suryandari, F. Nurfatriani, M. Z. Muttaqin
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR COMMUNITY PLANTATION FOREST","authors":"F. Salaka, I. Alviya, E. Y. Suryandari, F. Nurfatriani, M. Z. Muttaqin","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.75-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.75-92","url":null,"abstract":"Development of Community Plantation Forest (HTR) as one of Social Forestry (SF) Programs in Indonesia seems still not able to optimally improve people's welfare becaused of weak institutional arrangements at local level. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of HTR institutional arrangements at local level in encouraging the development of HTR. Data are collected through field observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD and analysed using qualitative descriptive method. The results show that institutional managements of HTR at farm level in four HTR permit holders examined are ineffective and require capacity building program. In addition, institutions in the form of cooperatives are generally better than farmer groups (Kelompok Tani Hutan/KTH); even though, they have not been able to fully implement the rules of the game that have been prepared and agreed by all members. To strengthen local institutional arrangements, after granting permits to communities, it is necessary for governments to intensify facilitation program in the form of guidance and technical training in forest management administration and finance management, development of potential HTR products and options of market opportunity.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42993310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LAND CAPABILITY ANALYSIS OF KPHP UNIT VIII SAROLANGUN AND DIRECTIONS OF USE","authors":"A. Ansori, D. P. T. Baskoro, O. Rusdiana","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2020.17.1.1-16","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing land demand has resulted land conversion, one of which is forest land conversion. The objectives of this research are to identify: the conversion patterns of forest land use, the classification of land capability, the spatial direction of agroforestry programsand the land conversion in 2025. This research implements map overlay, land capability analysis, and CA-Markov method. The results show that the pattern the conversion in 1990-2015is dynamic, the biggest change was from 1996 to 2003 covering the area of 24,487 hectares. There are five classesof Land capability: classes II, III, IV, VI, and VII with erosion as the biggest limiting factor (e4) dominant inclasses IV and VI. Management suggestions consist of 11,361 hectares of agroforestry patterns, 11,228 hectaresof reforestation, 3,013 hectares of Tanah Obyek Reformasi Agraria, 102,928 hectares of other management inaccordance with Rencana Karya Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu and Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan JangkaPanjang. Prediction of land use change in 2025 with bussiness as ussual scenario shows 3.6% reduction of HutanSekunder with RPHJP implementation scenario, 0.5% HS is reduced; with the strategy of agroforestry scenarioshows 105.3% HS increase.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48518432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MORATORIUM POLICY OF PEATLAND UTILIZATION: POTENTIAL ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS FOR PLANTATION FORESTS","authors":"Arif Prabawa Widiatma","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.133-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.133-143","url":null,"abstract":"Plantation forest (PF) means to increase land productivity, generate exchange, labor, and industrial materials needs. The issue of climate change and emissions reduction targets caused Government regulated peatland utilizations. It’s necessary to know the economic and environmental benefits of implementing the moratorium policy. The Environmental Accounting approach used to count the benefits, the land value and environment services are valued. As a result, peat has a potential land value IDR 8.5 million/ha, however the changes peatland to PF caused emissions worth Rp40 million/ha. While if peat saturated, peats can control potensial damaged from floods worth US$4/ha and form fire at US$1,000/ha. The economic value of peatland utilization obtained from HTI far less than the potential environmental benefits if it is maintained and saturated. The moratorium policy on limiting changes in peat land use must continue due regard the continuing business of the permit holder whose land is affected by the policy.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45507798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CARBON STOCK OF RUBBER BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM","authors":"S. Sahuri","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.105-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.105-115","url":null,"abstract":"Rubber tree (Hevea brasilliensis Muell. Arg) has a very big role in economy and absorption of CO2 through the implementation of rubber based agroforestry. This study aims to determine the potential for carbon sequestration in rubber based agroforestry. The experiment was conducted at Sembawa Research Station from January until April 2016 on immature rubber plantation of IRR 112 clone 1 year old, with spacing of 6 m x 3 m (550 tree/ha). The experiment implements randomized block design, three replications. The treatments applies six planting patterns i.e PT1: rubber + peneaple, PT2: rubber + sorghum, PT3: rubber + upland rice, PT4: rubber + corn, PT5: rubber + soybean, and PT6: monoculture rubber. Data are statistically analyzed using ANOVA, followed by DMRT at the level of 5%. Measurements of carbon stock consist of rubber biomass, intercrops biomass, and soil organic matter. The results show that the average of carbon stocks in rubber based agroforestry on 1 year old rubber trees is 2.15 tons C/ha significantly higher than monoculture rubber system, about 0.57 tons C/ha. This is due to the carbon enrichment from rubber intercrops about 1.57 tons C/ha/planting season.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48508402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE FOREST AT APAR VILLAGE PARIAMAN CITY OF WEST SUMATRA","authors":"R. Junialdi, Y. Yonariza, Ardinis Arbain","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.117-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.117-132","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove forest in Apar village has not been maintained as a tourist spot until when the surrounding social community realises the function and benefits of the forest. Drought and exploitation for firewood cause the death of the plantation that threaten the forest sustainability. To manage and preserve the ecosystem, several efforts have been implemented, one of them is by quantifying environmental services provided by the mangrove ecosystem, commonly referred to as economic valuation. This valuation can be used as a reference in terms of strategic planning of coastal areas management to maintain the mangrove ecosystem sustainability. This study aims at (a) calculating the economic value of the mangrove forest in Apar village, Pariaman city, (b) analysing factors that influence obtained economic-benefits. The results of this study shows that the total economic value of mangrove forest in the area of 10.62 ha in Apar village is Rp950,486,837.58/year. The exsistent value has the highest value of Rp783,779,874.6/year. The direct use value is Rp89,520,000/year while the indirect economic value in the third place is Rp74,898,670.98/year and the option value is Rp2,318,292/year. The exsistence base on willingness to pay (WTP), namely income and education level, becomes the determining factors.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49266860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROGRAM INITIATIVES DEVELOPED IN REDD + IMPLEMENTATION EFFORTS IN EAST KALIMANTAN","authors":"T. Wahyuni","doi":"10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.145-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.145-160","url":null,"abstract":"As a commitment to support the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), the provincial government of East Kalimantan through the Green Growth Compact (GGC) Declaration in 2016 has agreed to build program initiatives or prototype initiatives. This paper aims to provide information on eight program initiatives developed and the involvement process of the parties which became the umbrella of the agreement in the operationalization activities. The collection of data and information was done through desk or document study, interview and observation. Data were analyzed with content analysis techniques. The eight initiatives of the program are: (1) strengthening the acceleration of implementation and achievement of Social Forestry; (2) institutional strengthening of Forest Management Units (KPH); (3) management of the essential ecosystem for orangutan corridor in the Wehea-Kelay Landscape area; (4) partnership development in the Mahakam Delta Area; (5) Berau Forest Carbon Program; (6) sustainable plantation development; (7) climate village and (8) garden and land fire control . The developed program initiatives aim to achieve the Green Kaltim goal by testing the impact of these activities and finding innovative solutions in addressing the challenges of developing and managing natural resources and require cross-sectoral cooperation.","PeriodicalId":31802,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48295073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}