Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains最新文献

Effects of Micronutrients (Mn and Zn) Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) 微量元素(锰、锌)肥对高粱生长和生产的影响

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.15998

Siti Fatimah Batubara, Novia Chairuman, Vivi Aryati, Deddy Romulo Siagian

{"title":"Effects of Micronutrients (Mn and Zn) Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)","authors":"Siti Fatimah Batubara, Novia Chairuman, Vivi Aryati, Deddy Romulo Siagian","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.15998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.15998","url":null,"abstract":"Micronutrients Mn and Zn are essential elements required in trace amounts, although they play an important role in plant growth. This study aimed to investigate the impact of manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) fertilizer on growth and productivity of sorghum. This study was conducted in farmer’s field at Pasar 6 Kwala Mencirim Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera started in December 2020 until April 2021. A non-factorial randomized block design with eight treatments and four replications was used, consisted of control (without fertilizer), 100% N, P, K (local fertilizer recommendation), and the level of Mn and Zn fertilizer combined with 75% and 50% dose of N, P, K fertilizer. Measurements were taken for plant height and plant production. The data was analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT at a significance level of 5%, and RAE equation. This study showed that Mn and Zn fertilizers significantly affected sorghum growth and production. The highest productivity was 4770 kg ha-1, while the control was 2260 kg ha-1. This study concluded that applying 1 dose Mn and Zn fertilizer combined with 75% N, P, K increase the yields and reduces 25% the use of N, P, K fertilizers in sorghum field.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soil Physical Characteristics of The Mangrove Ecosystem in Bone Bay, Palopo City 八罗坡市骨湾红树林生态系统土壤物理特征

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.16646

Srida Mitra Ayu, Nardy Noerman Najib, Yumna Yumna, Witno Witno, Maria Maria, Liana Liana, Novi Herman Sada, Pitra Pitra

{"title":"Soil Physical Characteristics of The Mangrove Ecosystem in Bone Bay, Palopo City","authors":"Srida Mitra Ayu, Nardy Noerman Najib, Yumna Yumna, Witno Witno, Maria Maria, Liana Liana, Novi Herman Sada, Pitra Pitra","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.16646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.16646","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of mangrove plants is influenced by various factors, including the physical characteristics of the soil. The study was conducted to determine the physical characteristics of the soil in the mangrove ecosystem in Bone Bay, Palopo City. Soil sampling was performed using the purposive sampling method in five points with three replications based on the equations of growth and density of mangrove vegetation. Physical characteristics of the soil sample, including texture, color, permeability, bulk density, and soil porosity, were analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that the dominant soil textures were squirming and sandy loam. The dominant soil color was very dark gray. Soil permeability is high and belongs to the fast criteria, with the highest value of 20.0 cm/hour at the fourth depth point of 0-30. The highest bulk density at the fourth depth point is 31-60 cm, with a value of 0.81 gr/cm3. At the same time, the porosity of the soil is classified as a high or good criterion, with the highest value found at the third depth point of 0-30 cm with a value of 77%. In the future, soil physical characteristics data can be used as preliminary information or databases for the government to organize and preserve mangrove forests.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physio-Biochemical Characteristics of Prope Legitimate Seedlings of 13 Cocoa Clones Under Drought Stress 干旱胁迫下13个可可无性系适宜苗的生理生化特性

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.14315

Maera Zasari, Ade Wachjar, Agung Wahyu Susilo, Sudarsono Sudarsono

{"title":"Physio-Biochemical Characteristics of Prope Legitimate Seedlings of 13 Cocoa Clones Under Drought Stress","authors":"Maera Zasari, Ade Wachjar, Agung Wahyu Susilo, Sudarsono Sudarsono","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.14315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.14315","url":null,"abstract":"The tolerant seedlings are determined by their physiological and biochemical responses. This study aimed to determine stomatal density, relative water content, and proline in prope legitimate seedlings under drought stress. The research was carried out at the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Center in July 2018 – February 2019, arranged in a randomized split-plot experimental design with six replications. The main plot was soil moisture content, and the sub-plot was the cocoa prope legitimate seedlings. The differences of mean values were tested using analysis of variance, followed by the DMRT and T-student test at 5 % level, analysis of the relative decrease in stomatal density and relative water content, proline content ratio, and the dendrogram analysis. The results showed that the cocoa seedlings under drought experienced significant changes in relative water and proline content but not stomatal density. Drought decreased in the relative water content of 50% and increased proline content in the seedlings. The relative water and proline content divided the prope legitimate seedlings into two groups. The prope legitimate seedlings from KW 516, KW 641, Scavina 06, KKM 22, KW 617, and ICCRI 03 clones were drought-tolerant.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135154818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secondary Metabolites Application of Two Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates and Two Trichoderma Harzianum Isolates in Combination Against Postharvest Anthracnose in Papaya 两株荧光假单胞菌和两株哈茨木霉联合防治木瓜采后炭疽病的研究

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.14594

Mizar Muarifah, Loekas Soesanto, Murti Wisnu Ragil Sastyawan, Endang Mugiastuti, Noor Farid

{"title":"Secondary Metabolites Application of Two Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates and Two Trichoderma Harzianum Isolates in Combination Against Postharvest Anthracnose in Papaya","authors":"Mizar Muarifah, Loekas Soesanto, Murti Wisnu Ragil Sastyawan, Endang Mugiastuti, Noor Farid","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.14594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.14594","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence of papaya anthracnose is a significant post-harvest ailment, necessitating the effective disease management. The aim was to determine the ability of secondary metabolites combination of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum isolates against the disease. A completely randomized design was used for in vitro experiments and a randomized block design for in vivo experiments. The treatments consisted of P. fluorescens P60 and T. harzianum T10, P. fluorescens P60 and T. harzianum T213, P. fluorescens P32 and T. harzianum T10, P. fluorescens P32 and T. harzianum T213 secondary metabolites and fungicides (a.i. maneb). The observed variables included the pathosystem component and papaya character and organoleptic test. The in vitro test results showed that P. fluorescens P60 and T. harzianum T10 and P. fluorescens P60 and T. harzianum T213 secondary metabolites inhibited the pathogen growth by 48.1075 and 43.4625%, respectively. The secondary metabolites of P. fluorescens P60 and T. harzianum T10 in vivo test results could delay the germination time by 12.63% and reduce the invasion area by 44.29%. All secondary metabolites had no effect on sugar content, hardness and sensory test. The combined secondary metabolites of P. fluorescens and T. harzianum are safe and does not affect papaya fruit quality.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) under phosphorus level application in South-Kivu, Eastern DRC 在刚果民主共和国东部南基伍省磷水平下接种不规则根噬菌对菜豆的影响

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.18495

Byamungu Adrien Ndeko

{"title":"Effect of Inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) under phosphorus level application in South-Kivu, Eastern DRC","authors":"Byamungu Adrien Ndeko","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.18495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.18495","url":null,"abstract":"The positive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on yield and phosphorus uptake have already been widely studied. However, the response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) to mycorrhizal inoculation under phosphorus supply conditions is still poorly documented in South-Kivu where the use of fungal biofertilizers is not yet tested. This study was initiated to determine the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and increasing phosphorus doses on common bean performance and yield in South Kivu in order to reduce phosphate input. The study was conducted during the A 2021 cropping season at the experimental field of the “Université Evangélique en Afriqu” in Kashusha, Kabare territory. A split plot design was used to compare two levels of mycorrhizal inoculation (with inoculation and without inoculation) and three rates of increasing phosphorus (0, 30, 60 and 120 kg P ha-1). Growth, yield and mycorrhizal colonization parameters were recorded. Inoculation with R irregularis significantly improved root mycorrhization rate, biomass, yield and harvest index of bean at 0 Kg P ha-1 and 30 Kg P ha-1. The performance of bean plants inoculated with R irregularis, in terms of collar diameter, above-ground biomass, total biomass, yield and harvest index at 30 kg P ha-1, was superior to that non-inoculated and inoculated plants at the doses of 60 kg P ha-1 and 120 kg P ha-1, suggesting the potential of AMF in reducing phosphate fertilizer input. The results indicate that P levels significantly affected the mycorrhization rate of the bean plants. The application of 60 and 120 kg P ha-1 drastically reduced the mycorrhization rate of bean confirming the influence of inorganic P on the establishment of mycorrhizal symbiosis. Therefore, the responses evoked by AMF were also dependent on the applied P dose. Mycorrhizal inoculation with R irregularis could be an important lever to boost bean yield and ensure phosphate fertilizer saving in ferralitic soils of Kashusha.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"640 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135154811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Potential Biofertilizer and Bioremediator Bacteria from Upland Soil Based on 16s rDNA Sequence Analysis 基于16s rDNA序列分析的陆地土壤潜在生物肥料和生物中介细菌鉴定

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.12744

Sapto Nugroho Hadi, Ida Widiyawati, Ahmad Fauzi, Prita Sari Dewi, Yugi R. Ahadiyat

{"title":"Identification of Potential Biofertilizer and Bioremediator Bacteria from Upland Soil Based on 16s rDNA Sequence Analysis","authors":"Sapto Nugroho Hadi, Ida Widiyawati, Ahmad Fauzi, Prita Sari Dewi, Yugi R. Ahadiyat","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.12744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.12744","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term presence of synthetic pesticides on agricultural land can lead to a decline in soil fertility. Synthetic pesticides inhibit the activity of essential enzymes in the soil and suppress beneficial microbial populations for plants. One potential approach to mitigate the extent of contamination caused by synthetic pesticides involves the utilization of indigenous pesticide-resistant bacteria. Several upland soil bacteria from Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, were successfully isolated from a previous study. The isolated bacteria have the potential to be developed as pesticide bio-remediators and biofertilizers. The bacterial isolates are expected to have characters that support plant growth through their ability to provide dissolved phosphate. However, the potential bacterial isolates need to be identified by molecular approaches. This study was conducted to identify bacterial isolates of GT2, SR1, SW1, and PA1 by 16S rDNA sequencing analysis. The results showed that isolate GT2 was placed within a group of reference strains of Bacillus proteolyticus, isolate SR1 was placed within a group of B. paramycoides, isolate SW1 was set within a group of B. albus, and isolate PA1 was placed within a group of Acidovorax delafieldii. The genetic distance of isolate GT2 and B. B. proteolyticus, isolate SR1 and B. paramycoides, isolate SW1 and B. albus were 0.0000 each, and isolate PA1 and A. delafieldii were 0.0061.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

α-Mangostin Content of Mangosteen Leaves (Garcinia mangostana L.) Based on Different Growing Conditions 山竹叶α-山竹苷含量研究根据不同的生长条件

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.16848

Ira Rahmiyani, Anna Yuliana, Dea Helyani Rukmana, Lilis Tuslinah, Vera Nurviana

{"title":"α-Mangostin Content of Mangosteen Leaves (Garcinia mangostana L.) Based on Different Growing Conditions","authors":"Ira Rahmiyani, Anna Yuliana, Dea Helyani Rukmana, Lilis Tuslinah, Vera Nurviana","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.16848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.16848","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental factors, such as soil height, plant age, soil conditions, maintenance, and plant seeds influence the content of secondary metabolites in an organism. The growing conditions can also affect the content of active compounds in plants. Xanthone is an active compound in Garcinia mangostana Linn. One of its derivatives is α-mangostin, which has antioxidant, anticancer, antituberculosis and antihistamine effects. This study aimed to determine the effects of growing conditions on the levels of α-mangosteen in mangosteen leaf extract using Thin Layer Chromatography-Densitometry. Standard solution of α-mangosteen and ethyl acetate extract of mangosteen leaves (A and B samples) were analyzed with Camag TLC Scanner 3 using silica gel 60 F254 stationary phase and chloroform-ethyl acetate mobile phase (9:1). The results showed that the Rf values for standard solution of α-mangostin, sample A, and sample B were 0.65, 0.62, and 0.62, respectively. Meanwhile, the levels obtained from samples A and B were 2.10% ± 0.0755 and 2.07% ± 0.0321, respectively. Different growing conditions did not affect the level of α-mangostin ethyl acetate extract of mangosteen leaves.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increasing the Efficiency of Cattle Bone Ash P Fertilization with Nano Technology and Its Effect on the Growth and Yield of Shallots 纳米技术提高牛骨灰磷肥效率及其对青葱生长和产量的影响

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.14494

Taufiq Hidayat, Titiek Widyastuti, Fetty Nur Cahyati Wulandari, Sukuriyati Susilo Dewi

{"title":"Increasing the Efficiency of Cattle Bone Ash P Fertilization with Nano Technology and Its Effect on the Growth and Yield of Shallots","authors":"Taufiq Hidayat, Titiek Widyastuti, Fetty Nur Cahyati Wulandari, Sukuriyati Susilo Dewi","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.14494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.14494","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates the efficacy of nano-sized cattle bone ash as an alternative phosphorus source for shallot cultivation, aiming to reduce dependence on mined phosphate rock. The experimental study was arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial Completely Randomized Design. The first factor was the recommended dose of P fertilizer, consisting of 100%, 80%, 60%, and 40%. The second factor was using nano cattle bone ash as a foliar application, applied 3, 4, and 5 times. The observation was made on the plant growth and yield of shallot. Data analysis was conducted with an ANOVA and continued with the DMRT. The results showed no interaction effect of the dose of P fertilizer and the frequency of spraying nano cattle bone ash on the growth and yield of shallots. The application of P fertilizer at 40% of the recommended dose could already produce shallots that were the same as the application of P fertilizer according to the recommended dosage. The spraying frequency of three times was able to provide high shallot yields. In the future, it is expected that spraying cow bone ash with nanotechnology can be applied three times with a 40% recommended dose of P to increase fertilization efficiency.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Specific Combining Ability in Several Inbred Lines of Maize 玉米几个自交系的特定配合力研究

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.14026

Heri Kustanto, Febri Hendrayana

{"title":"A Study on the Specific Combining Ability in Several Inbred Lines of Maize","authors":"Heri Kustanto, Febri Hendrayana","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.14026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.14026","url":null,"abstract":"Maize is a cereal crop essential to fulfill the need for food and support global food security programs. Maize hybrid varieties play a very significant role in increasing maize production. Objectives of the research were to obtain a tester, which is consistent in identifying inbred lines with a high specific combining ability, and to obtain prospective crossed-hybrids that have the potential assembling to be maize hybrid varieties. The grain yield showed that the specific combining ability values ranged from -3682.2 to 5251.7. Crosses that have high and positive specific combining ability included lines of JG-11, JG-18, JG-34, JG-01, JG-40, JG-B0, JG-19, and JG-02 with a tester of JG-T00; lines of JG-20, JG-01, JG-03, JG-42, JG-02, JG-46, and tester of JG-T14; lines of JG-24, JG-08, JG-23, JG-26, JG-21, JG-07, and JG-06 with a tester of JG-T15; lines of JG-38, JG-40, JG-35, JG-36, JG-01, JG-51, JG-17, JG-B0, and JG-08 with tester of JG-T22; and lines of JG-07, JG-01, JG-26, JG-24, and JG-18 with tester of JG-T37. There were combinations of 9 crosses between inbred lines and the best testers, including JG-06XJG-T15, JG-51XJG-T22, JG-49XJG-T22, JG-B0XJG-T22, JG-35XJG-T22, JG-38XJG-T22, JG-17XJG-T22, JG-36XJG-T22, and JG-49XJG-37, which are potential as prospective maize hybrids that have high productivity.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity and Allelopathic Potential of Weeds in Swampland 沼泽杂草的多样性及其化感作用潜力

Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.16491

Sujinah Sujinah, Swisci Margaret, Nurwulan Agustiani, Rina Dirgahayu Ningsih, Indrastuti Apri Rumanti

{"title":"Diversity and Allelopathic Potential of Weeds in Swampland","authors":"Sujinah Sujinah, Swisci Margaret, Nurwulan Agustiani, Rina Dirgahayu Ningsih, Indrastuti Apri Rumanti","doi":"10.18196/pt.v11i2.16491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.16491","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds are plant disturbing organism that affect yields through competition and allelopathy. However, not much is known about weed diversity in swamps, so research is needed to identify their types and compounds as a weed control strategy. This study was conducted using a survey method from January to March 2020 at the Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan. Thirty villages were randomly selected from each of the eight chosen subdistricts. Out of the twenty-six weed species identified, there were ten species of grasses, seven sedges, and nine broadleaves. The results showed that the weed species were dominated by Cyperus halpan, Eleocharis dulcis, and Cynodon dactylon (L.), with an SDR of 23.46, 16.73, and 10.03, respectively. The analysis of GC-MS showed that the weeds contained four similar compounds: neophyte diene, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and stigmasterol. The largest compound content in C. halpan was diisocotyl phthalate (48.49%), while in E. dulcis and C. dactylon the largest were o-phthalic acid and mono-2-ethylhexyl-ester (69.36 and 40.23%). Moreover, weed allelochemicals are classified into fatty acids, steroids, esters, and other volatile compounds, where some have the potential for allelopathy that inhibits crop growth.","PeriodicalId":31703,"journal":{"name":"Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0