International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management最新文献_第9页

Over-religious Activity, A Threat to Biodiversity (3): Conserve ‘Kusha’ (Desmostachya bipinnata) before its Extinction 过度宗教活动，对生物多样性的威胁(3):在“Kusha”(Desmostachya bipinnata)灭绝之前保护它

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09766901.2017.1336008

S. Padhy

引用次数: 2

Plant Species Composition and Diversity at the Aravalli Mountain Range in Haryana, India 印度哈里亚纳邦阿拉瓦利山脉的植物物种组成和多样性

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09766901.2017.1336306

P. Gaury, R. Devi

{"title":"Plant Species Composition and Diversity at the Aravalli Mountain Range in Haryana, India","authors":"P. Gaury, R. Devi","doi":"10.1080/09766901.2017.1336306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09766901.2017.1336306","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The assessment of plant biodiversity specifies adaptability of species and other sets of environmental conditions, which are essential for the growth of an ecosystem. During this study, a total of 92 plant species including 15 trees, 9 shrubs and 68 herbs belonging to 34 families and 84 genera were noticed. The quadrates of 10m×10m, 05m×05m and 01m×01m sized were fixed for trees, shrubs and herbs, respectively, inside 15 p lots of 50m×50m sized to get density, abundance, relative density, relative frequency and basal area etc. The density and frequency represented the species composition, whereas the importance value index indicated the dominancy of one species over another and besides, Shannon and Simpson’s index revealed the species diversity and concentration of dominance, respectively. The Acacia arabica amongst trees, Prosopis juliflora in shrubs and Cynodon dactylon in herbs were found to be the dominant species. Although, the herbs were found dominated over shrubs, followed by trees. The Febaceae amongst trees, Febaceae and Malvaceae among shrubs and Poaceae amid herbs was observed to be the dominant family. This study provides exact information about composition of every plant species at the site, which is essential to make conservational strategies for the preservation and development of plant biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"22 1","pages":"34 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81053550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

First Record of Knob-Billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant, 1769) from the Andaman Islands, India 印度安达曼群岛赤嘴鸭(Sarkidiornis melanotos)最早记录(Pennant, 1769)

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09766901.2017.1340108

S. Rajeshkumar, C. Raghunathan, K. Chandra

引用次数: 0

Over-religious Activity, A Threat to Biodiversity - A Case Study (4): The Indian National Bird Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is in Danger 过度宗教活动，对生物多样性的威胁-个案研究(4):印度国鸟孔雀(Pavo cristatus)处于危险之中

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09766901.2017.1351510

S. Padhy

引用次数: 1

Appraisal of Forest Ecosystems Goods and Services: Challenges and Opportunities for Conservation 森林生态系统产品和服务的评估:保护的挑战和机遇

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09766901.2017.1346160

T. Ramachandra, D. Soman, Ashwath D. Naik, M. Chandran

引用次数: 8

Spatial covariance of ecosystem services and poverty in China 中国生态系统服务与贫困的空间协方差

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2017.1397750

F. Eigenbrod, Zhiyao Tang, S. Eisner, M. Flörke, Guanghua Zhao

{"title":"Spatial covariance of ecosystem services and poverty in China","authors":"F. Eigenbrod, Zhiyao Tang, S. Eisner, M. Flörke, Guanghua Zhao","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1397750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1397750","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ecosystem services (ESs) are known to be particularly important to the rural poor globally and effective management of such services is argued to be a sustainable pathway out of poverty. However, there is as yet no clear evidence as to how important ESs are for poverty alleviation, partly as there are very few large-scale studies addressing this issue. Here, we examine patterns of spatial covariation of income poverty and provisioning services and biodiversity using county-level data across China (n = 1924). We conduct our analyses both at the national scale and at the subnational scale. At the national scale, poor counties have significantly lower levels of agricultural provisioning services and water availability, but significantly higher levels of forest-related provisioning services and biodiversity. This finding supports the hypothesis that in general, high levels of poverty co-occur with areas with high levels of non-agricultural ESs. However, in the forest-dominated counties in southern China, low poverty, high densities of forest-related provisioning services and high levels of natural forest cover co-occur. Our results highlight the scale and context dependency of patterns of co-occurrence of poverty and ESs, and the importance of large-scale analyses for understanding the relationships between poverty and ESs. EDITED BY Berta Martín-López","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"422 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1397750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42542889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Reviewing the impacts of coffee certification programmes on smallholder livelihoods 审查咖啡认证方案对小农户生计的影响

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2017.1316520

J. Bray, J. Neilson

{"title":"Reviewing the impacts of coffee certification programmes on smallholder livelihoods","authors":"J. Bray, J. Neilson","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1316520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1316520","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Certification programmes and voluntary standards for sustainability are now a common feature of many agricultural landscapes worldwide. The rapid expansion of such programmes has only recently been accompanied by concerted attempts to assess the lived experience of enrolled producers. This article reviews empirical research assessing the impact of certification programmes on coffee smallholder livelihood assets, and presents an initial framework for both conceptualising and analysing change in livelihood assets resulting from certification. Several of the reviewed studies identified enhanced livelihood assets arising from certification under specific institutional and contextual settings, but causation was difficult to establish. A greater number of studies found either neutral or mixed impacts, and a small number reported negative impacts. While a consensus has yet to be reached regarding all livelihood impacts of certification programmes, we present a series of propositions that reflect widely reported impacts. Further findings drawn from the review include: (i) stronger pre-existing institutions within the producer community are more likely to result in benefits for individual households; (ii) the value chain structures through which certification programmes are implemented are highly varied and strongly influence livelihood outcomes; and (iii) methodologically, existing studies rarely present either reliable baseline data or a realistic control group for comparison, making causation difficult to establish. EDITED BY Dagmar Mithöfer","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"216 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1316520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47393651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 90

Novel energy crops: an opportunity to enhance the biodiversity of arthropod assemblages in biomass feedstock cultures? 新型能源作物:提高生物质原料培养中节肢动物群落生物多样性的机会?

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2017.1289244

R. Platen, J. Konrad, M. Glemnitz

{"title":"Novel energy crops: an opportunity to enhance the biodiversity of arthropod assemblages in biomass feedstock cultures?","authors":"R. Platen, J. Konrad, M. Glemnitz","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1289244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1289244","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Novel crops for energy production are perceived as a promising option for promoting biodiversity in agrarian landscapes. The biodiversity effects of three novel energy crops on the composition of the carabid beetle and arachnid assemblages at two sites in Northeast Germany were investigated and compared to maize. Species diversity was calculated using different diversity indices to illuminate three aspects of biodiversity: infrequency, heterogeneity, and the dominance structure of the species composition. We also calculated the diversity of habitat preferences of these two animal groups. The number of species and the biodiversity were highest in energy crops and lowest in maize. The vegetation structure explained >50% of the variance in species data. We concluded that the biodiversity effects of the novel energy plants can be attributed to the increased complexity of the vegetation structure. The investigations confirmed that the novel energy plants can contribute substantially to enhance the biodiversity of invertebrate assemblages in biomass feedstock cultures. EDITED BY Graciela Rusch","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"162 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1289244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41913243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Agroforestry systems for biodiversity and ecosystem services: the case of the Sibundoy Valley in the Colombian province of Putumayo 促进生物多样性和生态系统服务的农林系统：以哥伦比亚普图马约省的西本多伊河谷为例

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2017.1391879

Vandreé Julián Palacios Bucheli, W. Bokelmann

{"title":"Agroforestry systems for biodiversity and ecosystem services: the case of the Sibundoy Valley in the Colombian province of Putumayo","authors":"Vandreé Julián Palacios Bucheli, W. Bokelmann","doi":"10.1080/21513732.2017.1391879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2017.1391879","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Camëntsá and Inga indigenous communities of the Sibundoy Valley, in the Colombian province of Putumayo, employ agroforestry systems for their livelihoods. The objectives of this enquiry are (1) to understand the importance of the biodiversity within agroforestry systems, as providers of provisioning, regulating, and cultural ecosystem services to indigenous households and (2) to assess the importance of protecting biodiversity through agroforestry systems to ensure food security. The study employed a qualitative research strategy involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews. It describes the ecosystem services delivered within the agroforestry systems and the uses given by the communities to their related biodiversity. A total of 21 uses were identified for 128 species. The provision of food, natural medicine and biochemicals, fuel, and fibres was the most important final services derived from that biodiversity. Additionally regulating and cultural ecosystem services accounted for almost one-third of the total uses of the species. Based on its findings, the study highlights the need to maintain both the agroforestry systems and their biodiversity to ensure the delivery of all three ecosystem services and the communities’ food security and livelihoods. EDITED BY John Parrotta","PeriodicalId":31680,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"380 - 397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21513732.2017.1391879","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44911138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Corrigendum 勘误表

International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services Management Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2017.1465169

D. Shukla, A. Peck

引用次数: 0