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Environmental Ethics From Perspective Of The Quran And Sunnah 从《古兰经》和《圣训》看环境伦理
Religia Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5916
M. Yusuf, Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni
{"title":"Environmental Ethics From Perspective Of The Quran And Sunnah","authors":"M. Yusuf, Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.5916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.5916","url":null,"abstract":"– Environmental ethics is a knowledge of ethics that is based on an ethical approach and used to respond to various environmental crises caused by human behavior. This article refers to verses of the Quran and hadiths as the basis of spiritual and environmental ethics values ​​on human interaction with the environment. It elaborates on verses and prophetic traditions that are relevant for obtaining full inspiration of concepts through interpretations and thematic hadiths. It is achieved by reading the full text without separating the context, after identifying the verses of the Quran and hadiths explored based on the context. The religion established by the Whites’ has been accused as one of the causes of environmental damage. However, despite igniting the reaction of religious refusal, it also encourages the reflection on critical theology and methods of reading sacred texts. In principle, Islam teaches environmental ethics integrated into the concepts of tawhîd, khilâfah, amanah, and akhîrah based on Quran and hadith.","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48953936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Soul Dimension and Antithesis of Ibnu Sina’s Reincarnation Concept 伊布·西那转世观念的灵魂维度与对立
Religia Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5958
N. Shofia, A. Soleh
{"title":"Soul Dimension and Antithesis of Ibnu Sina’s Reincarnation Concept","authors":"N. Shofia, A. Soleh","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.5958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.5958","url":null,"abstract":"Ibn Sina, the father of modern medicine, has an unusual concept of psychology. His concept of soul is different from other characters. So is his view of reincarnation. This study examines Ibn Sina's concept of the soul and his views on reincarnation. The research is based on literature data and uses qualitative methods. The results showed that Ibn Sina divided the human soul into three parts: the plant, animal, and human. The human soul is eternal. The soul is not corrupted after death, after being separated from the body. The soul lives on in its nature. After death, the soul does not need a new body for its activities. Therefore, there is no reincarnation for the soul. Ibn Sina disagrees with the concept of soul reincarnation by Aristotle.","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47189780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Moderation of Ibn Rushd’s Thoughts to Counter Radicalism in Indonesia 伊本·拉什德反印尼激进主义思想的伊斯兰节制
Religia Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5715
Mamdukh Budiman, M. Wijaya
{"title":"Islamic Moderation of Ibn Rushd’s Thoughts to Counter Radicalism in Indonesia","authors":"Mamdukh Budiman, M. Wijaya","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.5715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.5715","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the moderation attitude to counter radicalism in Indonesia. Why is this research interesting to discuss? Fundamentalism is dammed by education and understanding of diversity. Therefore, the author offers the thoughts and personality of Ibn Rushd. In historical records, Ibn Rushd is a scholar who never attacks personally and accuses his opponents of infidelity. The moderation attitude showed by Ibn Rushd can be used as a model for character building for Muslims today. In terms of methodology, this article is of library research type. Furthermore, the writer digs up data from Ibn Rushd’s books and uses a philosophical approach with content analysis or hermeneutics. According to Ibn Rushd, a scholar must have several essential moderation personalities. There are three parts: before, in, and after thinking. Before thinking, a scholar must have an open, honest, curious, sceptical, courageous, and patient personality. Scholars’ personality in thinking is speculative, willing to be guided by experience and reason, willing to accept, ready to face mistakes and dare to make decisions. Furthermore, the personality, after thinking, are tolerant and forgiving","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49026122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Stay at Home, Obey Sunnah”: Construction of Women's Piety Through QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in TikTok Social Media Post “宅在家里，服从圣训”:通过QS构建女性虔诚。抖音社交媒体帖子中的al-Ahzab第33节
Religia Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5782
Putri Ghoida’ Habibillah, Miski Miski
{"title":"“Stay at Home, Obey Sunnah”: Construction of Women's Piety Through QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in TikTok Social Media Post","authors":"Putri Ghoida’ Habibillah, Miski Miski","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.5782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.5782","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the construction of women's piety through QS al-Ahzab verse 33 on social media TikTok. In tracing this construction of piety, the main question is: how is the verse visualized with a certain understanding? and what are the implications in the context of religious patterns in Indonesia? With a netnographic approach and three analytical models, such as descriptive, critical, and correlative, this research shows that QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in the TikTok is visualized with symbols showing the domestication of women at home by playing sound, text on video, captions, and relevant videos. In this case, there are four specific important findings. First, understanding related to QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 is synonymous with an understanding based on the reasoning in translation, not on text or sources. Second, the various posts related to this theme are partly directed toward financial interests. Third, there is an attempt to confirm the identity of a group which automatically eliminates the truth of another group's version. Fourth, a new structuring structure is created in TikTok's social interactions, namely digital piety.","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43175789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of Sufism by Al-Muhasibi and Al-Ghazali (Intertextuality Studies of Al-Washaya and Al-Munqidz min Al-Dhalal) Al-Muhasibi和Al-Ghazali的苏菲主义概念（Al-Washaya和Al-Munqidz-min-Al-Dalal的互文性研究）
Religia Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.6230
Miftahul Ula
{"title":"The Concept of Sufism by Al-Muhasibi and Al-Ghazali (Intertextuality Studies of Al-Washaya and Al-Munqidz min Al-Dhalal)","authors":"Miftahul Ula","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.6230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.6230","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the concept of Sufism of al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali in the autobiography of Kitab al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal as well as the intertextuality of the autobiography of al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal?. The primary sources used are al-Washaya by al-Muhasibi and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal by al-Ghazali. The science of Sufism for al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali is the scientific culmination of various epistemologies whose truth validity can be justified. For both, Sufism is able to satisfy intellectual and spiritual thirst. The intertextual relationship between the two works of Sufism can be seen in the background of the two authors in the form of the cultural background, intellectual and psychological conditions of the two figures before their conversion to Sufism. Intertextual relations are also found in themes, plots, characterizations and language styles.","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42528980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abed Al-Jabiri's Epistemology of Intelligence: A Case Study of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia Abed Al-Jabiri的智力认识论:以印度尼西亚宗教间婚姻为例
Religia Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.6027
Agus Sutono, Fuad Noorzeha
{"title":"Abed Al-Jabiri's Epistemology of Intelligence: A Case Study of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia","authors":"Agus Sutono, Fuad Noorzeha","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.6027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.6027","url":null,"abstract":"Interfaith marriage/mixed marriage is currently an unresolved social polemic. It means that the marital status of different religions is still a hot topic of discussion because seeing the impact caused by interfaith marriages is very large. These impacts are child care, inheritance rights, child morals, and up to divorce. Often, interfaith marriages occur based on freedom of reasoning in religion. Thus, for people in an interfaith marriage, the perception of reason provides legal justification to strengthen the legality of interfaith marriages. Therefore, various efforts in interfaith marriages continue to be carried out in Indonesia. This research used the epistemology of Abed al-Jabiri, namely: Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani to emphasize reason as Idraku al-Sabab Wa al-Musabbab and reason as Bila Wasitah. This method is different from the epistemological methods of other figures such as Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldun. Thus, the researcher used al-Jabiri's epistemological trilogy as a method of thinking to see the freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages. This research was qualitative research with heuristic methodical elements and used an epistemological approach. The heuristic method provides criticism of a certain paradigm so that the consequences of criticism become an alternative to a new paradigm. The results of this research were Abed al-Jabiri's criticism through an epistemological trilogy to provide limits on freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages.","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42529793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maghza Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's Interpretation Concept as A Counter of Polygamy Pragmatism 反一夫多妻实用主义的解读概念
Religia Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5156
Sam'ani Sam'ani
{"title":"Maghza Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's Interpretation Concept as A Counter of Polygamy Pragmatism","authors":"Sam'ani Sam'ani","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i2.5156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i2.5156","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this research is to reveal the deep meaning of polygamous verses by using the theoretical approach of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's text study. As a critical Islamic thinker, Nasr produced many controversial understandings with classical thinkers, including in interpreting the polygamy verse. Nasr sees the meaning of the verse of polygamy in its historical context as a limitation of the human relationship between men and women in the tradition of pre-Islamic Arab society. This historical origin is only a starting point for understanding the verse, not as the main message of the Qur'an. Nasr photographed the meaning of the verse of polygamy in the context of the Qur'an as a whole. The placement of the text in its comprehensive context produces the original meaning and the meaning of significance (magza) and reveals the hidden dimension of meaning (al maskut 'anhu) namely the principle of monogamy. By revealing this hidden meaning, it will be able to counteract the pragmatic polygamists who are currently happening on the pretext of religion.","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43763635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Sufism Argument as Environmental Ethics (Philosophical Analysis) 作为环境伦理的绿色苏菲主义论证(哲学分析)
Religia Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4164
Bambang Irawan, Mohd Syahiran Abdul Latif, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution
{"title":"Green Sufism Argument as Environmental Ethics (Philosophical Analysis)","authors":"Bambang Irawan, Mohd Syahiran Abdul Latif, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i1.4164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i1.4164","url":null,"abstract":"The research is concerned with the Sufis’ thoughts in responding to the ecological crisis faced by a human.Their responses are depicted in their texts—that text is used as the source of primary and secondary texts.The primary texts were the works of Ibn Arabi, such as Fusus al-Hikam and Futuhat al-Makiyyah, alsothe work of Hossein Nasr entitled Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. The secondary texts were the thoughts ofscientists who proposed the same themes. Then, this research used a qualitative analysis and hermeneuticapproach. This research also analyzed the reality of the existing natural environment. Relevant referencessupported it. The researcher constructed deep philosophical thoughts to find essential meanings and valuesabout the natural environment that humans need to develop. Several philosophical thoughts form the basis of green Sufism: microcosmos and macro-cosmos theory, emanation theory, and Illumination Theory","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48795887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi As a System of Islamic Iman Building in Pontianak, West Kalimantan 塔里卡·哈克·纳克萨班迪作为西加里曼丹蓬蒂亚纳克伊斯兰伊曼建筑体系
Religia Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4162
Muh. Gitosaroso, Sulkhan Chamim, M. Masruri
{"title":"Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi As a System of Islamic Iman Building in Pontianak, West Kalimantan","authors":"Muh. Gitosaroso, Sulkhan Chamim, M. Masruri","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i1.4162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i1.4162","url":null,"abstract":"  \u0000 Tariqa (Eng.: Order; Tariqa) is known as an organization that only focuses on spiritual development. That is why Tariqa adherents are often trapped in rituals, which sometimes distance them from the outlined Islamic Iman. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Tariqa can become a system of Iman formation. This research was conducted in one of the largest Tariqas in Pontianak, namely the Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi, which is headquartered at Perum IV Pontianak City. Based on the results of the research, using a qualitative  approach with phenomenological type, it was found that: 1) The Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi has been carrying out Iman-building since the beginning of the congregation's declaration (Bai’at) of joining this Tariqa; 2) Follow-up coaching is carried out at certain times, such as Tawajjuhan, Special Teaching, Level Ups, and Incidental Teaching","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43479037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur): Sufisme Transformatif 阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德（Gus Dur）：变革性苏菲主义
Religia Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4414
Edi Nurhidin, Ngainun Naim, Muhammad Fahim Dinana
{"title":"Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur): Sufisme Transformatif","authors":"Edi Nurhidin, Ngainun Naim, Muhammad Fahim Dinana","doi":"10.28918/religia.v25i1.4414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v25i1.4414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31647,"journal":{"name":"Religia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48125161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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