Jurnal Biota最新文献

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Amphibian diversity in the Waterfall of Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra 南苏门答腊岛卢布克灵高市瀑布的两栖动物多样性
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.19109/BIOTA.V7I1.6412
Dian Samitra, Zico Fakhrur Rozi
{"title":"Amphibian diversity in the Waterfall of Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra","authors":"Dian Samitra, Zico Fakhrur Rozi","doi":"10.19109/BIOTA.V7I1.6412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/BIOTA.V7I1.6412","url":null,"abstract":"Lubuklinggau has many natural location that supports life of amphibians. Temam and Sando waterfall area were part of them. This study aims to determine diversity amphibian in the Temam and Sando Waterfall, Lubuklinggau City.  The study was conducted from June to July 2020. The collection data used Visual Encounter Survey (VES) techniques and time search. he data were analyzed using relative abundance, and indexes of diversity, evenness, similarity, and dominance. 11 species of amphibians belonging to 5 families were found during the study. Odorrana hosii was found mostly during the study. Amphibian diversity in the waterfall of Lubuklinggau City was categorized as low.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83407990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Density and nutrient content of Terebralia pallustris mangrove snails in mangrove ecosystems in Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西巴鲁岛潘尼江岛红树林生态系统中白斑地螺的密度和营养成分
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v6i1.3798
S. A. Andy Omar, A. N. Samsi
{"title":"Density and nutrient content of Terebralia pallustris mangrove snails in mangrove ecosystems in Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi","authors":"S. A. Andy Omar, A. N. Samsi","doi":"10.19109/biota.v6i1.3798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v6i1.3798","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove snail, Terebralia palustris Linnnaeus 1967,  was also found on Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe the fluctuation of T. palustris density in a year of observation. This research was conducted for ten months from August 2018 to July 2019. There were two research stations. Each station has a large plot measuring 10m x 10m and in it, five small plots are measuring 1m x 1m. Measurements of environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity, and pH were carried out in situ. This snail meat as much as 100gr also analyzed proximate. The proximate analysis of the snail shows that crude protein content is 18.73% so that the snail is very suitable to be used as a source of protein. The highest density is in July 2019 and the lowest density is in August 2018.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74182185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Monitoring Number Of Colifom and Escherichia Coli on Drinking Water Refill as Pollution Bioindicator 饮用水中大肠菌群和大肠杆菌数量作为污染生物指标的监测
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v6i1.5430
Hoetary Tirta Amallia
{"title":"Monitoring Number Of Colifom and Escherichia Coli on Drinking Water Refill as Pollution Bioindicator","authors":"Hoetary Tirta Amallia","doi":"10.19109/biota.v6i1.5430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v6i1.5430","url":null,"abstract":"One of the very needed natural resources on our planet is water. A total of 70% of the Earth's surface is water utilized for human development such as drinking, irrigation and cultivating fish. Contaminated water will have a bad effect on all living creatures and their environment [7]. Sources of water pollution can be derived from manusi stool containing coliform bacteria. The research purposes will be monitoring colifom number and Escherichia coli on some samples of drinking water as a bioindicator of drinking water pollution considering the higher the population consuming drinking water refill. This resource is pure resource experiment that use design of resource descriptive analitic. The data obtained will be displayed in the frequency distribution table to see the figure of coliform and E.coli in refill drinking water. From the results of this study, of 20 samples of drinking water refill there were 14 unqualified samples where the coliform figures exceeded quality standards. And 5 positive samples of E. Coli bacteria","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86834153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inventory of Land Snail in Darungan Lake, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park 2019 布罗莫腾格里塞梅鲁国家公园大润干湖地螺调查2019
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v6i1.5219
Boni Herdiawan, P. Nurhayati, Galuh Ayu Chantika Dwitara
{"title":"Inventory of Land Snail in Darungan Lake, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park 2019","authors":"Boni Herdiawan, P. Nurhayati, Galuh Ayu Chantika Dwitara","doi":"10.19109/biota.v6i1.5219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v6i1.5219","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the diversity of land snails that have never been revealed before. The location of this research is in the forest in the Ranu Darungan Resort area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The method used in this study is the 1.5 km transect line method. Land snails are often found behind leaves, around tree roots, and around leaf litter. The results of this study obtained 20 species of land snails, each of which has different characteristics. Land snail identification is using a land snail identification book. The lack of information about land snails in the Ranu Darungan Resort area makes this research expected to be the basis for further research.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82536171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Daily Activity of Male Mice (Mus musculus) in Laboratory 实验室雄性小鼠(小家鼠)的日常活动
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v5i2.3359
Rian Oktiansyah
{"title":"Daily Activity of Male Mice (Mus musculus) in Laboratory","authors":"Rian Oktiansyah","doi":"10.19109/biota.v5i2.3359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v5i2.3359","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of observing the behavior of mice in the laboratory is additional information to compare with their behavior in nature and an effort to increase the welfare of mice (animal welfare) through alleviating the pain and suffering associated with scientific procedures. This study aims to study the daily activities of male mice in the laboratory. The method used was ad libitum and focal animal sampling. Based on the ad libitum sampling method, the daily activities of male mice in the laboratory were divided into 9 activities, namely locomotion, grooming, eating, foraging, social, exploration, resting, making nests, and drinking. Based on the focal animal sampling method, the main activity carried out by male mice in the laboratory was locomotion.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72736033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Anticancer Active Compound from GC-MS Test Results of Zodia Leaves (Evodia suaveolens) Ethanol Extract 黄茱叶乙醇提取物中抗癌活性化合物的GC-MS鉴定
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v5i2.3374
Ghea Dionita Sanora, Elly Yana Mastura, M. Handoyo, E. R. Purnama
{"title":"Identification of Anticancer Active Compound from GC-MS Test Results of Zodia Leaves (Evodia suaveolens) Ethanol Extract","authors":"Ghea Dionita Sanora, Elly Yana Mastura, M. Handoyo, E. R. Purnama","doi":"10.19109/biota.v5i2.3374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v5i2.3374","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is estimated to be the second leading cause of death globally in 2018. The background of the study was the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia in 2018 reaching 775.120 people. Treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy have negative side effects. Herbal medicine is an alternative treatment with lower side effects that can reduce the side effects of existing treatments. The aim of this study was to identify the results of GC-MS active compounds from ethanol extract of zodia leaves which have the potential as anticancer. The method of this research was observational research through scientific literature. GC-MS results showed 22 active compounds contained in ethanol extract of zodia leaves. Based on the literature searching, there are 17 active compounds that have potential to be anticancer. Menthofuran; evodone; Bicyclopentene; Delta-Selinene; 3,5,7-Octatrien-2-Ol, 2,6-Dimethyl; Aromadendrene oxide 2; Alpha-bisabolol; 2,4-Dimethyl-2,4-Heptadienal; Phytol; Squalene; Beta-Tocopherol; D-alpha-Tocopherol; Stigmasta-5,23-dien-3.beta.-ol; (23S)-ethylcholest-5-en-3.beta.ol; 24,25-Dihydrolanosterol; Lanosterol; and Obtusifoliol. The compounds are targeted in breast, lung, and ovarian cancer.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74991961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Efektivitas Perasan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Kutu Daun (Aphid sp.) Pada Perkebunan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) di Daerah Pagar Alam Sumatera Selatan 木瓜叶(Carica papaya L)的效力。在南苏门答腊自然围栏地区种植番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)的蚜虫(Aphid sp)
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v5i2.2661
R. Sunarti
{"title":"Efektivitas Perasan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Kutu Daun (Aphid sp.) Pada Perkebunan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) di Daerah Pagar Alam Sumatera Selatan","authors":"R. Sunarti","doi":"10.19109/biota.v5i2.2661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v5i2.2661","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPagaralam is one of the tomato suppliers for the South Sumatera region. Tomatoes are often attacked by pests such as aphids. Aphids fleas (Aphid sp.) are one of the main pests besides that aphids are important vectors that can transmit viral disease. The use of chemical insecticides can damage agricultural land for the use of vegetable insecticide alternatives. Alkoloid, Flavoid, Saponin, and Tanin contained in papaya leaves (Carica papaya) can be used as a plant aphid insecticide. The sample in this study was a 2 month old tomato plant with 20 aphids in each tree. Treatment was given to 5 treatment with 5 replications. This treatment by giving different concentrations of papaya leaf solution in the crop of 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%. To determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf solution (Carica papaya) as a vegetable insecticide aphid done spraying as much as 100 ml once spray with contact time observation 12 hours and 48 hours. The results showed that the application of papaya leaf juice was effective in killing aphids, so that high concentrations that gave greater precentage of aphids deaths ranged from 24 hours showed F count > and F table and received at level 1% means that papaya leaf juice was very influential on aphids death. Then the results of cofactor coefficient (KK) 24 hours and 48 hours were 10% and 4%, before using The Smallest Significant Difference Test (BNT) to see the effect of each concentration. BNT Test pre view, each concentration was very significant which had a different effect on the death of ticks to analyze probit LC50 to determine the effective concentration of killing 50% of the samples at 39,81%. This is related to every usage given such as concentration and monitoring time. \u0000Keywords: Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya); Papaya Leaf Solution Concentration; Fleas (Aphid sp.)","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86175173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of Cladophora glomerata for Organic Substance Removal in Laundry Wastewater with Artificial Light Exposure 人工光照射下球藻去除洗衣废水中有机物的研究
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v5i2.3333
A. U. Farahdiba
{"title":"Utilization of Cladophora glomerata for Organic Substance Removal in Laundry Wastewater with Artificial Light Exposure","authors":"A. U. Farahdiba","doi":"10.19109/biota.v5i2.3333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v5i2.3333","url":null,"abstract":"Macroalgae is an alternative technology for reduce organic content in wastewater. This study develop the performance of Cladophora glomerata species as a Macroalgae to remove laundry wastewater pollutants with artificial light. Light exposure conducted in 12 hours and 24 hours exposure to the algal reactor with nutrient variance concentration. The results of this study showed that macroalgae succeeded in reducing organic matter as COD to ±25.81% and BOD to ±54% within in 5 days. Performance of algae to decrease organic substance determine the effect algal-bacteria symbiosis which prevail in the reactor. Furthermore, nutrient content could affect the algal ability to remove the organic substance","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80905828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Water Quality Analysis of Kelekar River in Burai Village Kecamatan Tanjung Batu/ Tanjung Batu Subdistrict Kabupaten Ogan Ilir/ Ogan Ilir District to Identify the Toxic Effects Caused
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v5i1.2655
R. Amalia
{"title":"Water Quality Analysis of Kelekar River in Burai Village Kecamatan Tanjung Batu/ Tanjung Batu Subdistrict Kabupaten Ogan Ilir/ Ogan Ilir District to Identify the Toxic Effects Caused","authors":"R. Amalia","doi":"10.19109/biota.v5i1.2655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v5i1.2655","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the biggest components from environment and an important aspect of living organism. The source of water that can be used by community to fulfill their needs is river water, but in recent years, the river water is no longer clear. There are various kinds of water pollution/ contamination sources, including waste from community whether it is from household waste or agriculture waste in smaller to bigger scales, or also industrial waste that can cause environment-based diseases such as cholera, dysentery, skin-disease, typhus, and so on that originated from dirty water Furthermore, if the river water has been contaminated with chemicals, especially heavy metals, it can cause severe toxic effects that will lead to death. Therefore, the aim of this research are knowing the quality of river water on Burai Village, Tanjung Baru Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir District, and analyzing the toxic effects that will occur due to the pollution/ contamination. Water examination was conducted in Laboratory of BTKL Palembang and Laboratory of Science and Technology Faculty UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. From the results of examination, it was found that physically the water was colored, smelly, and turbid, also the existance of heavy metals and numbers of high coliform, around >1600/100 mL samples. This is very dangerous because it can contaminate the aquatic biota in the river and the community whose consuming it can lead to disease or even heavy metal poisoning.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76546658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plant Diversity On Protected Forest Vegetation Of Dempo Mountains, Pagar Alam, South Sumatera 南苏门答腊巴加尔阿拉姆登坡山森林植被的植物多样性
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.19109/BIOTA.V5I1.2660
A. Raharjeng, Deby Noviyanti, Eli Apriana, Laila Fahriati, Yunita Dwi Hastati
{"title":"Plant Diversity On Protected Forest Vegetation Of Dempo Mountains, Pagar Alam, South Sumatera","authors":"A. Raharjeng, Deby Noviyanti, Eli Apriana, Laila Fahriati, Yunita Dwi Hastati","doi":"10.19109/BIOTA.V5I1.2660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/BIOTA.V5I1.2660","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetation is a collection of plants that usually consist of several species and live together in one place. Vegetation analysis is a way of studying the composition (component type) and the shape (structure) of vegetation or vegetation communities. Forests are the most important habitat component of life, hence the condition of plant communities within the forest, whether plant species composition, species dominance, density or closure of the canopy should be measured. The island of Sumatra is one of the most diverse ecoregion regions in the world. World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) as one of the world's conservation organizations incorporates mountainous rainforest as a conservation area. The Sumatra mountain forests are one of the 200 critically endorsed ecoregions and a priority of global conservation. Mount Dempo is a protected forest area located on a cluster of hills line the island of Sumatra. This mountain has a height of 3159 asl (above sea level) and is the highest mountain in the area of South Sumatra. This study aims to determine the diversity of plants in the protected forest vegetation of Mount Dempo, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera. Vegetation analysis was done by purposive sampling with bitterlich method, i.e measurement done on plot measuring 2x2, 5x5, 10x10, and 20x20 m. Analyzes were performed on two plots of different locations, and all plant species found in each plot were recorded of the type and amount. The parameters measured include the type name, the individual number of each type, the diameter, the height, and the height of the free branch. The results obtained at the Importance Value Index (INP) in Gunung Dempo, Pagar Alam of 294 stated that Mount Dempo has a high vegetation that is still preserving the existing plant, but it is also able to used as tourist visit as the stage of environmental and nature care.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80032729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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