Revista Estudios最新文献

{"title":"Lévinas e Adorno – apontamentos sobre uma “filosofia judaica","authors":"Ricardo Timm de Souza","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29493","url":null,"abstract":"Jewish thought is a thought of urgency, not of any urgency: of ethical urgency. This dimension will meet and unite, despite countless differences and particularities, the speculative constructions throughout the history of Jewish wisdom that the past bequeathed us and, in the contemporary times, specifically in the tumultuous twentieth century. With this text, we intend to proceed to a rather synthetic analysis of the cultural encounter between the thoughts classified roughly as of Greek and Jewish matrix, from a brief examination of two Levinas texts: the famous \"La Bible et les Grecs\" and the preface to Difficile liberte. In the end, after this historical-philosophical Levinasian errand, we want to rediscover Adorno and his ever-recurrent proposition, trying to infer what \"Jewish philosophy\" means in terms of radical ethical-philosophical demand, in the present time.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"849-866"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46910799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El pensamiento de la divergencia: El concepto de teología en Walter Benjamin","authors":"Leonel Patricio Silva Montellanos","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29492","url":null,"abstract":"This text is a reflection about the theological conceptions of the German-Jewish philosopher Walter Benjamin. We argue that such theories condition their conception of the world and that the Messianic materialist author's approach is the clearest example of the possibility of a connection between monotheistic religiosity and critical-libertarian thinking. If, over the years, he has been considered as a \"heterodox\" author derived from the Frankfurt School, it is questionable whether his living interpretation of Marxism, given its marginal Jewish in Europe between the wars, is no more authentic than purely speculative interpretations that precisely by dispensing with the social factor, they remove Marxism, the main feature of its materialism: being a doctrine experienced in its own flesh by who theorizes and not be only an abstract form, devoid of real and concrete foundation. In times like these (21st century) and in places like this (Latin America) we must ask ourselves how effective is a critical discourse arising from marginality, precariousness and despair in the presence of death and abomination. Reflecting from pain, one has a full understanding of that which should not be repeated and thinking from injustice can understand the need for redemption and liberation.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"832-848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46165558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Por qué hablar de la adolescencia","authors":"Etty Helen Kaufmann Kappari, S. Vargas","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29573","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on research that was conducted at the Institute for Research in Education at the University of Costa Rica. It aims to explore how the constant participation in virtual networks, groups and sports, religious, social or community activities influence the development of the psychological works of adolescence, concept proposed by Ricardo Rodulfo (1992). An instrument of incomplete sentences was passed on 779 adolescents, consulting different aspects of their lives: How do they construct their being in the world? What do they think of this moment of their lives? What are their interests? How do they feel in the relationships they establish? What activities do they prefer? In addition, 9 focus groups were conducted, to explore certain themes identified in the instrument. One of the most important findings of the study is the demand for a more fluid and less conflictual relationships with the adults: their families and education staff. The adolescents emphasize the need for support and understanding from these adults, through dialogue and not through punishment and repression of their ideas.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"630-650"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49211497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juan soldado. Mito religioso fronterizo","authors":"R. Espinosa","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29461","url":null,"abstract":"Juan Castillo Morales was the name of a soldier who comes to holy by the will of the people of Tijuana. The Myth of Juan Soldado claimed the aid as an intermediary deity has given to the poor. The popular tradition has given him a place in the popular imagination. In an exercise recreation practices of popular Catholicism. Believers justify the saint as generous and good soldier, died unfairly by the bad government. It was of humble origin becoming sacred by the poor people distrustful of authority in a historical moment of political and economic crisis resulting in little or no credibility to the institutions. Juan Soldado is the patron saint of the poor and migrants who want his help. Myth becomes the need for people to have a relationship with divinity that is a protective halo due to the uncertainty of what was coming, especially after the economic crisis of 1929.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"99-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47028743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La fotografía en el diseño editorial como medio de comunicación gráfica","authors":"F. Chacón","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29469","url":null,"abstract":"In editing images in editorial design, we refer to the location, printing and related aspects with a good editing and design of elements such as photographs, drawings, computer graphics, graphics and illustrations in the format to develop a graphic project. It is necessary to use these graphics in an editorial design and there should not be a gamble at your location and less design graphic image. The photograph must be designed before the photo shoot, in other words, the photographer should think and edit before placing your eye on the camera lens. It must be analyzed from its location to its function. A reference to this point is made because it is very usual to observe powers between text and images in graphic design; in other words, no editing. It is appropriate that photography communicates directly or complement way the note, so that the reader expands the information of what is being communicated. Use of this graphic resource is necessary to study and consider what is needed to communicate, and to determine how you are going to communicate the message? It is not “put” a photograph to fill a space in the format design, and level of composition. It is important to locate the element in a manner that complies with the appropriate space to have a good readability and relate directly to the other graphic design elements. For a designer to have a good photograph, it is necessary and important  to make necessary adjustments to appropriate it or graphic elements needed for editing and appropriate for reproduction technical conditions. Photography is an art, this is already proven, but designing a photograph with their texts in a format, it is even more, is going beyond the composition of a graphic element and form a compositional unity through their texts so they are a single element, where they do not compete with each other and achieve direct communication with the reader. It is convenient and necessary to adjust the pictures to the grid; it should be remembered that these elements interact with one another to be effective in graphic communication; this is where the grid achieves its goal of ordering the various elements and locate the place to each element in the composition and photography that it is not “set” or competing with other graphic elements.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"361-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42505852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aportes desde la antropología buberiana a los estudios sobre discapacidad","authors":"Paola Zárate Flores","doi":"10.15517/re.v0i34.29490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/re.v0i34.29490","url":null,"abstract":"The trial presented below aims to provide a new approach to disability issues, taking into consideration as first ethical value and recognition of the human phenomenon. The study of Man, from the anthropological-philosophical view of author Martin Buber, promotes an understanding of the phenomenon from a vision of totality, where the introduction of concepts such as comparison, differentiation, subjectivity and essential relationship favoring re-significance of the subject, from the development of some considerations that try to revitalize the many qualities and possibilities of man, from an intersubjective and contemplative look the same, which is established from the existence of the essential I-Thou relationship.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"783-799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42585980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Por qué los estudios humanísticos","authors":"V. Cruz","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29487","url":null,"abstract":"Charla inaugural del lanzamiento de la Maestria en Humanidades, del Centro Internacional de Postgrados, de la Universidad Latina,  impartida por el Historiador, Vladimir de la Cruz, el dia jueves 16 de junio del 2016, en el Auditorio de la Sede de Postgrados, en la Torre Mercedes","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"521-549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43913578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La hemorragia digestiva alta no varicosa: un acercamiento bibliográfico","authors":"M. P. Calvo","doi":"10.15517/re.v0i34.29470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/re.v0i34.29470","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a second bibliographic approach of the author to the subject of the pathology of non-varicose high digestive hemorrhage, since this is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal emergencies that we face in medical practice. The use of risk stratification scales is recommended to be applied in all patients and thus define risk of rebleeding with pre-endoscopic and post-endoscopic parameters. It also guides us to prioritize an endoscopic intervention and to estimate the risk of relapse and mortality. It is important to emphasize that the management of these patients should be directed to a timely and effective resuscitation aimed at hemodynamic resuscitation. All this requires a proper anamnesis and examination, elemental analysis and an endoscopy that should be performed within the first 24 hours in order to effectively treat, associated with pharmacological treatment that leads to the cure of the pathology that triggers bleeding.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"376-388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44706706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kitab al-ru’ya (El libro de los sueños) en el Sahih Muslim","authors":"M. Brenes, R. M. Guzmán","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29459","url":null,"abstract":"The Sahih Muslim was compiled by Muslim and it contains a great amount of ahadith (sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad, the Rasul Allah ). This compilation of ahadith contains various themes. One of them is concerning dreams, which Muslim compiled in a book entitled Kitab al-Ru’ya , The Book of Dreams . In Islam dreams can be good and they are known as Ru’ya. These are the ones inspired by Allah. Bad dreams are known as Hulm and they are inspired by Shaytan (Satan). If someone has a bad dream ( hulm ) he has to spit three times from his left side and seek refuge in Allah. This way Shaytan cannot harm him. In Muslim tradition dreams are of an extraordinary importance and the interpretation or interpretations are also relevant. Very frequently interpreters of dreams give a clear religious meaning or interpretation to the dreams, as this issue is analysed in this essay. In this paper dreams are studied under the Muslim tradition, as well as Prophet Muhammad’s dreams, as all of this is contained in the Sahih Muslim .","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"37-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48093652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aporte de la Astronomía y las Matemáticas a la Sociedad en la Edad Antigua","authors":"Eduardo Pizarro, Leonardo Herrera Vargas","doi":"10.15517/RE.V0I34.29460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/RE.V0I34.29460","url":null,"abstract":"In the old age, people had the curiosity and restlessness to observe the world around them; for example, the movement of the sun throughout the day, the movement of the celestial sphere and the direct movements of the stars and the moon in the night, also to the direct and retrograde movements of the planets. Thanks to observations of celestial bodies, they could predict dry and rainy seasons. To respond to these phenomena, were develop astronomy and mathematics, which had a positive impact on society of the time. Since remote times, mathematics had a preponderant role in the development of the human being, because of the basic need of counting days, moon periods, animals, crops, and other objects. Another significant contribution of mathematics is given by the need to measure either the length of a piece of wood, the distance of a road or the measurement of chronological time, in order to know more precisely, the best times to farming practices, establish meeting times or religious celebrations. Besides, mathematics played an essential role in the construction of roads, bridges, canals, buildings of houses, and temples around the ages.","PeriodicalId":31478,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios","volume":"1 1","pages":"86-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44241987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}