Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika最新文献

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Efektivitas Tungsten sebagai perisai radiasi foton 钨作为光子辐射盾的作用
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3165
Sitti Yani
{"title":"Efektivitas Tungsten sebagai perisai radiasi foton","authors":"Sitti Yani","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3165","url":null,"abstract":"Tungsten is a material that has a high density and atomic number which is a potential candidate for photon shielding. In this study, Tungsten material with a thickness of 10 cm was used as a shield for photon with energies of 2 MeV, 3.3 MeV, and 5 MeV. This material shielding was simulated with Monte Carlo based software, Particle and Heavy Ion Transport System (PHITS). The dimensions of the shield material are 40×40×10 cm3 which are placed at various distances from the source:20 cm, 50 cm, and 100 cm. The results obtained show that these photons with energies of 2, 3.3, and 5 MeV can be attenuated by the shield at all defined source distances. The flux of particles passing through the shield decreases with increasing distance. Therefore, Tungsten material can be a candidate for photon shielding in the medical physics field.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133627125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengolahan Air Sadah Menggunakan Zeolit Buatan Dari Batu Apung Lampung Dan Daun Kerai Payung 用楠榜浮石和伞叶制成的萨达水处理
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3200
Nindia Agustin, Pulung Karo Karo, S. Sudibyo, S. Suprihatin
{"title":"Pengolahan Air Sadah Menggunakan Zeolit Buatan Dari Batu Apung Lampung Dan Daun Kerai Payung","authors":"Nindia Agustin, Pulung Karo Karo, S. Sudibyo, S. Suprihatin","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3200","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the composition and crystal structure of the artificial zeolite produced, as well as the ability of artificial zeolite to reduce calcium and magnesium content in hard water. The zeolite was prepared using the hydrothermal method by mixing sodium silicate from Lampung pumice silica, sodium aluminate from aluminum can waste and charcoal from sunshade umbrellas. The artificial zeolite products were characterized using XRF, XRD, UV-Vis spectrophotometric and ICP-EOS. The results showed that the composition of the artificial zeolite was aluminum, silica, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganum and ferum. The crystal structure of the optimum sample from the UV-Vis spectrophotometric characterization obtained the crystal structure of a natural zeolite type, namely Chabazite. And the artificial zeolite which was tested for adsorption on hard water could reduce the calcium content by 36.57% but could not reduce the magnesium content.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"265 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120869874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesin Carnot Quantum dengan Dua Partikel Tidak Berinteraksi dan Tidak Berdekatan
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.11060
K. Fahmi
{"title":"Mesin Carnot Quantum dengan Dua Partikel Tidak Berinteraksi dan Tidak Berdekatan","authors":"K. Fahmi","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.11060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.11060","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we study the quantum Carnot engine using a one-dimensional infinite well potential model in which two particles are non-interacting, indistinguishable and have the same mass. We find that the efficiency of this model is the same as that of the one-dimensional infinite potential well model in which there is one particle. Moreover, efficiency can be measured only when L_C/L_A≥2, where L_A and L_C are the potential well widths during isothermal and adiabatic expansion, respectively.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"27 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114105501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studi Difusi Gadolinium Makrosiklik Pada Sel Kupffer Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo Cell Kupffer细胞的宏环化钆扩散研究采用了蒙特卡洛细胞的模拟
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.12462
Stcay Gillian Alehandra Gore, A. Sutresno, Andreas Setiawan
{"title":"Studi Difusi Gadolinium Makrosiklik Pada Sel Kupffer Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo Cell","authors":"Stcay Gillian Alehandra Gore, A. Sutresno, Andreas Setiawan","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.12462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.12462","url":null,"abstract":"Contrast agents containing gadolinium (Gd) are classified into two types based on their molecular structure: linear and macrocyclic. The macrocyclic type is known for its enhanced stability, resulting in minimal release of Gd ions within the body. The distribution of macrocyclic Gd within the kupffer cells in the liver, undergoes a diffusion process. In this study aimed to investigate the diffusion mechanism of macrocyclic gadolinium in kupffer cells. It employs a simulation geometry model employing Monte Carlo Cell and a three-compartment experimental model. The kupffer cell model in the simulation was generated using Blender 2.93 application, consisting of three compartments, while the experimental model involved three compartments containing a NaCl solution. The simulation results revealed that kupffer cell membran densities of 1480 molekul/μm2, 2961 molekul/μm2, 4442 molekul/μm2, and 5922 molekul/μm2 exhibited respective half-lifes of 0.547 s, 0.261 s, 0.198 s, and 0.148 s. Furthermore, the experimental results indicated that the models with 100, 200, 300, and 400 holes displayed half-lives of 1720 s, 578 s, 530 s, and 240 s, respectively. Result this research shows that higher membrane density and more significant number of holes results in faster molecule diffusion.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129806793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Glove Berbasis IoT dengan Output Teks dan Suara
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3212
Imam Tri harsoyo, M. Ulin Nuha ABA, Dwi Cahyati
{"title":"Smart Glove Berbasis IoT dengan Output Teks dan Suara","authors":"Imam Tri harsoyo, M. Ulin Nuha ABA, Dwi Cahyati","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.3212","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke in Indonesia was the second leading cause of death and third cause of disability in the world. In Indonesia, the proportion of disability adjusted life-years (DALYs) contribution from stroke is around 9.7% and is the number one cause of disability. People with disabilities will have difficulty doing daily activities, especially communication. Therefore it is necessary to develop communication aids that can help stroke sufferers communicate daily by utilizing palm movements. In this study, two flex sensors were placed on the fingers. Communication aids for stroke sufferers function to detect four basic movements, namely: \"I want to eat\", \"I want to drink\", \"I want to urinate/poop\",and “rest”. The four sentences are also displayed on a display and also on the Smartphone. The detection of these four movements is obtained by bending the two fingers which are detected using a flex sensor placed on a glove. This tool is expected to be the development of communication aids for stroke sufferers.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125203180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solusi Persamaan Difusi Neutron pada Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Berbentuk Silinder dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Daur Ulang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.6645
R. Kurniawati, Yanti Yulianti, Iqbal Firdaus
{"title":"Solusi Persamaan Difusi Neutron pada Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Berbentuk Silinder dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Daur Ulang","authors":"R. Kurniawati, Yanti Yulianti, Iqbal Firdaus","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.6645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.6645","url":null,"abstract":"The Research on solution of the neutron diffusion equation in a cylindrical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) with recycled uranium fuel. The research aims to obtain the distribution of neutron flux in a cylindrical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) using recycled uranium fuel. The method was carried out by means of simulations using the C++ programming language including determining the specifications of the reactor core, determining cell geometry and volume fraction, determining atomic density, calculating macroscopic cross-sections with the PIJ module, and calculating the neutron diffusion equation. After obtaining the solution of the neutron diffusion equation, calculations were carried out on ¼ part of the reactor core with a cylindrical cell geometry defined by IGT=3 on SRAC. The results obtained in this study are that the diffusion equation without a source of distribution of the highest neutron flux is in group 1 of 1.1681 × 10-10, the diffusion equation with a fission source of the highest distribution of neutron flux is in group 3 of 4.6009 × 10 -8, the diffusion equation with fission sources and the scattering distribution of the highest neutron flux is in group 3 with the division time of 1.1681 × 10-10, the diffusion equation with fission sources changes the power of 3,000 MW the highest distribution of neutron flux is in the group 3. The highest group has more neutron flux and changes in power do not affect the value of the neutron flux.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132472229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Karakteristik Accumulator Menggunakan Citra Termal Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Accumulator的特征识别使用基于图像处理的热图像
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.7984
Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti, F.X. Arinto Setyawan, Tiya Muthia, Yudi Eka Putra
{"title":"Identifikasi Karakteristik Accumulator Menggunakan Citra Termal Berbasis Pengolahan Citra","authors":"Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti, F.X. Arinto Setyawan, Tiya Muthia, Yudi Eka Putra","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.7984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.7984","url":null,"abstract":"Batteries are an important part of the power generation system, both solar power plants and motorized vehicle electrical systems. Battery capacity is something that must be considered for these various activities, because a decrease in battery capacity results in disruption of power distribution to users. The battery in this study is a battery or accumulator. The sample image is obtained using a thermal camera to determine the characteristics of the battery based on color. The basis for identifying characteristics is obtained by separating the RGB color components in the thermal image. Each color component will calculate the average pixel intensity value and see the difference in the resulting value. The results showed that the distinguishing characteristic between the sampling conditions was that the green pixel intensity mean value when the battery was being charged was higher than the condition of the battery before being charged and the condition of the battery when it was loaded. The average value when the battery is on the power side is 107 pixels green, while the average value when the battery is before charging is 81 pixels green and when the battery is loaded the average green value is 82 pixels.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"268 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123410544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solusi Persamaan Difusi Neutron Pada PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) Berbentuk Heksagonal dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Daur Ulang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.6646
Risdha Ayu Shinta Dewi, Yanti Yulianti, Iqbal Firdaus
{"title":"Solusi Persamaan Difusi Neutron Pada PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) Berbentuk Heksagonal dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Daur Ulang","authors":"Risdha Ayu Shinta Dewi, Yanti Yulianti, Iqbal Firdaus","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.6646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.6646","url":null,"abstract":"The Research on solution of the neutron diffusion equation with a PWR reactor using recycled uranium fuel at 1⁄6 section of the reactor core with a hexagonal IGT-6 geometry. The purpose of this research is to determine the distribution of the neutron flux in the PWR of recycled uranium fuel. The solution is done by computational simulation using the Dev-C++ programming. The parameters used in this study determine the specifications of the reactor core, determine the volume fraction, determine the atomic density, calculate the macroscopic cross-section with the PIJ module, calculate the neutron diffusion equation, calculate ϕ (x,y) using the Gauss Seidel method. The results obtained in this study are the neutron diffusion equation without a source obtaining the highest relative neutron flux value in group 1 of 4,5729×〖10〗^(-2), with a fission source obtaining the highest relative neutron flux value in group 3 of 7,3327×〖10〗^(-4), with fission and scattering sources obtaining the highest relative neutron flux value found in group 2 of 1,5157×〖10〗^(-3), and 3,200 MW of power is added to the source fission, the value of the neutron flux does not change. This is because the addition of power does not affect the value of the neutron flux.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132291636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemanasan Sintesis Perak Nitrat (AgNO3) Menggunakan Metode Reduksi Kimia 使用化学还原方法进行硝酸银合成的加热时间变化
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.12308
J. Junaidi, Muhammad Rizki, Daffa Abdul Malik, Dwi Asmi, Roniyus Marjunus, Pulung Karo Karo
{"title":"Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemanasan Sintesis Perak Nitrat (AgNO3) Menggunakan Metode Reduksi Kimia","authors":"J. Junaidi, Muhammad Rizki, Daffa Abdul Malik, Dwi Asmi, Roniyus Marjunus, Pulung Karo Karo","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.12308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.12308","url":null,"abstract":"Synthesis of silver nitrate using the chemical reduction method with variations in heating time for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours has been successfully carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in heating time on the phase structure, elemental concentration, morphology, and mass percentage of elements. The synthesis process was carried out by heating a mixture of silver and nitric acid at T = 85 °C for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours, then the evaporation process was carried out at T = 125 °C for 10 minutes. The results of the XRF analysis on the AgNO3 samples showed differences in the percentage of Ag concentrations, with the largest percentage of Ag concentrations produced, namely 98.839% at a 2 hour heating time variation, the presence of impurities in the XRF results of AgNO3 samples at a concentration of more than 1%, with a concentration of impurities the largest is copper (Cu), this is what causes the synthesized sample to turn blue. The results of the XRD analysis showed that the AgNO3 phase had an orthorhombic structure with the largest percentage of AgNO3 produced, namely 27.85% at 2 hours of heating time variation.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"391 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115904330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Purwarupa Alat Ukur Konsentrasi CO2 Berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 基于NodeMCU esp266的二氧化碳浓度测量原型
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.11072
Fitria Yudita, Nia Syafitri, Dwiria Wahyuni
{"title":"Pembuatan Purwarupa Alat Ukur Konsentrasi CO2 Berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266","authors":"Fitria Yudita, Nia Syafitri, Dwiria Wahyuni","doi":"10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.11072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/2fjtaf.v11i2.11072","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in an increase in global temperatures. Unfortunately, this knowledge is not yet widely known among the general public. Therefore, providing information on daily CO2 levels can serve as a means to educate and raise awareness about the dangers associated with CO2 levels. To simplify access to CO2 concentration information, a prototype of a CO2 concentration measurement device based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, which can be connected to Wi-Fi, has been developed. To ensure data accuracy, the CO2 measurement device was calibrated using the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and data from an outdoor CO2 monitoring instrument at the BRIN (BPAA Pontianak) office, with an error value of 4.08%. The collected data from this device can be accessed through the Blynk application or a Google Sheets link. The test results demonstrate that the device can provide CO2 concentration levels with higher readings in areas characterized by high vehicle traffic, smoking, combustion activities, or a crowd of people.","PeriodicalId":314761,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117060500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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