Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012最新文献

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Reliable multicast on a WDM Optical Packet Ring WDM光分组环上的可靠组播
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252171
L. Sadeghioon, P. Gravey, A. Gravey
{"title":"Reliable multicast on a WDM Optical Packet Ring","authors":"L. Sadeghioon, P. Gravey, A. Gravey","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252171","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper addresses multicast protection in WDM Optical Packet Rings that are currently considered for future metro network architectures. The considered architecture is optically transparent for transit traffic, which drastically limits the number of OEO conversions compared to e.g. Ethernet Packet Rings. WDM Optical Packet Rings offer huge capacity while still retaining a packet based granularity, which is not the case for ROADM based networks. Metro networks now support multicast, as IPTV services are largely deployed. Two alternate methods for implementing the traditional 1+1 and 1:1 protection mechanisms are proposed. Both rely on using the time slotted control channel to deliver failure and recovery information. The performance of the two methods are thoroughly assessed and it is shown that the transient degradation durations are always bounded by the Ring Round Trip Time, which is at least an order of magnitude less than the usual 50ms target time for protection. Moreover, using a Multicast Drop-off Point is shown to provide an almost loss free transport in case of single failure. Lastly the single ring protection schemes are extended to multi-ring architectures, relying on an MPLS-TP compatible operation mode of the WDM optical packet rings.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"30 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126507298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simulated annealing algorithm for virtual network reconfiguration 虚拟网络重构的模拟退火算法
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252170
Sarang Bharadwaj Masti, S. Raghavan
{"title":"Simulated annealing algorithm for virtual network reconfiguration","authors":"Sarang Bharadwaj Masti, S. Raghavan","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252170","url":null,"abstract":"Network virtualization has evoked interest among researchers as a promising solution for developing flexible and manageable architectures for future Internet. One of the major challenges in network virtualization is the efficient allocation of substrate resources to the Virtual Networks (VNs) - a problem known as Virtual Network Embedding (VNE). Most of the past research on VNE has been focused on algorithms to allocate resources to VNs. The problem of reconfiguration, however, is relatively less explored. In this paper, we propose a simulated annealing algorithm for reconfiguring the VNs in order to balance the load across the substrate network, thereby reducing the peak node and link load on the substrate network. Through extensive simulations we evaluate the proposed reconfiguration algorithm and show that after reconfiguration there is a 20% reduction in maximum link load and 5% reduction in maximum node load. The average link load is reduced by 50% and the fraction of links having a load above 50% is reduced from 66% to 14%. We also show that periodic reconfiguration leads to a significant improvement in the acceptance ratio of VN requests.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130358345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
An HTTP web traffic model based on the top one million visited web pages 基于前100万访问网页的HTTP网络流量模型
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252145
R. Pries, Zsolt Magyari, P. Tran-Gia
{"title":"An HTTP web traffic model based on the top one million visited web pages","authors":"R. Pries, Zsolt Magyari, P. Tran-Gia","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252145","url":null,"abstract":"The ever-changing behavior of HTTP web pages requires an adjustment of the web models used for simulation and benchmarking. In this paper, we present the statistical data of the one million most visited web sites. Using this data, we examine the changes in size and number of objects by comparing our findings with well-known web traffic models. The results show a trend towards large pages including multimedia content. In addition, today's web pages are created dynamically, i.e., that the content is downloaded from web servers spread all around the world. Finally, we discuss new web traffic models and present the parameters gathered from our measurements.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122056616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Cognitive Radio spectrum decision based on channel usage prediction 基于信道使用预测的认知无线电频谱决策
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252163
Yong Yao, Said Rutabayiro Ngoga, Adrian Popescu
{"title":"Cognitive Radio spectrum decision based on channel usage prediction","authors":"Yong Yao, Said Rutabayiro Ngoga, Adrian Popescu","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252163","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is about a new strategy suggested for spectrum decision in Cognitive Radio (CR) networks. By jointly considering sensing error, Secondary Users (SUs) competition and SUs transmission collision, a new parameter called Channel Usage State (CUS) is introduced. For a particular channel, we predict the respective probabilities of occurrence of CUS states by using the LeZi-update scheme. We also adopt a fuzzy comparison algorithm to combine the prediction results as a joint value. The largest joint value is associated with the most available channel for access by SUs in the near future. By comparing with random channel access, the suggested strategy can improve SUs transmission throughput. This is demonstrated by the simulation evaluations.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116580261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A rating-based network selection game in heterogeneous systems 异构系统中基于评级的网络选择博弈
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252144
Vladimir Fux, P. Maillé
{"title":"A rating-based network selection game in heterogeneous systems","authors":"Vladimir Fux, P. Maillé","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252144","url":null,"abstract":"During the last years the problem of network selection in wireless heterogeneous systems has attracted a lot of attention. Expecting that next generation mobile devices will allow connections to different types of networks, it is interesting to investigate the outcome of selfish behavior in that context. It may then be necessary to introduce some mechanisms to drive users choices to some desirable directions - quality of service (QoS) optimization, energy consumption minimization, network revenue maximization -. In this paper, we define and investigate a system where users decide which network to connect to based on some ratings of networks, possibly computed from feedback sent by other users. We then apply that model to investigate the pricing decisions made by network owners, in two different settings: a competition among several revenue-oriented operators, or a revenue-maximizing monopoly. The outcomes of those settings are compared, in terms of network usage and energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"61 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131471794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Content dependency of the traffic control in the darwin streaming server 达尔文流服务器中流量控制的内容依赖关系
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252166
Karel De Vogeleer, Adrian Popescu, M. Fiedler, D. Erman
{"title":"Content dependency of the traffic control in the darwin streaming server","authors":"Karel De Vogeleer, Adrian Popescu, M. Fiedler, D. Erman","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252166","url":null,"abstract":"The Darwin Streaming Server employs stream thinning and transmission rate adaptation for traffic and congestion control. We investigate the relation of video content with the stream thinning and transmission rate adaptation process under 3GPP-adaptation. We observe that stream thinning is not only initiated upon fluctuation of network properties or the jitter buffer, but sometimes also upon the content of the streamed video. Moreover, we show that in extreme situations the video transmission is halted based merely on content dependent properties reflected in the RTSP feedback. This may have adverse consequences for the user experience. We put forward alterations to the 3GPP-adaptation traffic control of the Darwin Streaming Server that controls the stream thinning process. The alterations aim to avoid video freezes as a result of video content dependent properties. The results show that the probability of an interrupt-free playback is higher for the alterations than for the default streaming server algorithms.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124049931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Doubtless in seattle: Exploring the internet delay space 毫无疑问,在西雅图:探索互联网延迟空间
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252147
Philipp M. Eittenberger, Marcel Großmann, U. Krieger
{"title":"Doubtless in seattle: Exploring the internet delay space","authors":"Philipp M. Eittenberger, Marcel Großmann, U. Krieger","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252147","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the first distributed measurement campaign conducted by the P2P framework Seattle. Seattle is a distributed PlanetLab like network testbed that easily enables everyone to participate. The contributions of the paper are the following: First, we conduct a thorough analysis of the prevalent conditions in the Seattle network and compare them to reference measurements obtained in a controlled test environment. We use the results to evaluate the usability of the testbed for distributed measurement campaigns and characterize the key parameters relevant to measurements. Second, we present our implementation of a coordinated, tournament-based all-pairs-ping program, which is used to obtain several latency matrices between Seattle test nodes. Additionally, we use the obtained results to present a simple case study that investigates the relation between geographic distance and latency of Internet paths, which is a key element for the geographic location of Internet hosts.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134067831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Flow-level modeling and analysis of dynamic TDD in LTE LTE中动态TDD的流级建模与分析
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252162
P. Lassila, A. Penttinen, S. Aalto
{"title":"Flow-level modeling and analysis of dynamic TDD in LTE","authors":"P. Lassila, A. Penttinen, S. Aalto","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252162","url":null,"abstract":"We present a queueing analysis of elastic traffic performance in LTE systems using the dynamic TDD scheme. Both fair resource sharing and performance optimization using different approaches are considered. We first analyze the system without any restrictions in the resource allocation between the uplink and downlink and demonstrate that a simple dynamic scheduling scheme (called here dynamic-PS), where the allocation for a single flow is always inversely proportional to the total number of active flows, shows good performance and fairness properties compared with any optimized static allocation scheme. We also consider the achievable gains with more detailed traffic statistics, including the application of the Gittins index policy and SRPT. However, the actual LTE TDD system only supports a discrete set of possible allocations in the capacity region. We then investigate how these allocation constraints impact the performance of the discretized variant of the dynamic-PS policy by using different approaches. To optimize the performance we apply MDP for exponential service times and, for example, derive a structural result that the optimal policy always selects among two corner points of the capacity region. Also, an SRPT-like heuristic scheduling algorithm is given. The analytical and simulated results suggest that the discrete dynamic-PS policy is robust against impact of different service time distributions, fair and performs reasonably well.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121573058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Pricing and regulating Quality of Experience 定价和规范体验质量
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252165
Stefan Wahlmueller, Patrick Zwickl, P. Reichl
{"title":"Pricing and regulating Quality of Experience","authors":"Stefan Wahlmueller, Patrick Zwickl, P. Reichl","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252165","url":null,"abstract":"Counteracting economic challenges in the network industry partially resulting from enormous traffic growth rates and the absence of successful Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms in practice, we propose a novel concept centering price and quality differentiation on customers' quality perceptions, i.e., Quality of Experience (QoE). By fundamentally building on the known Paris Metro Pricing (PMP) concept we iteratively integrate pricing mechanisms with QoE aspects. Our concept also cardinally incorporates the interests of users, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) offering Internet access, and regulatory bodies-e.g., controlling the fraction of premium service class capacity. Our findings demonstrate the economic desirability for ISPs to apply price discrimination based on QoE considerations. The inclusion of QoE aspects in the traffic classification process, moreover, yields a significant increase of user utilities, while further stimulating the overall demand. This may also prepare the scene for involvements in the Net Neutrality (NN) debate.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114642995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Optimal intercell coordination for multiple user classes with elastic traffic 具有弹性流量的多用户类别的最优小区间协调
Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012 Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/NGI.2012.6252161
Prajwal Osti, P. Lassila, S. Aalto
{"title":"Optimal intercell coordination for multiple user classes with elastic traffic","authors":"Prajwal Osti, P. Lassila, S. Aalto","doi":"10.1109/NGI.2012.6252161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NGI.2012.6252161","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the intercell coordination problem between two neighboring cells, assuming that the traffic in the system consists of elastic downlink data flows. In this case, there is an option of completely switching off one base station at certain times, which reduces interference and enables a higher service rate in the neighboring base station. We use a flow level queueing model to describe the evolution of the system based on a symmetric capacity region. Recent results by Verloop and Núñez-Queija show that, assuming a single class of flows for each cell, the stochastically optimal dynamic policy is to have both stations switched on whenever there are users in both cells. In this paper, we consider a system where the two stations are able to provide services to two different classes of users - the near ones and the far ones. In this setting, the stochastic optimality of the Both Stations On policy does not necessarily hold, but it may still be a close-to-optimal policy, at least for minimizing the mean flow delay. We present a systematic method based on the policy improvement algorithm of the theory of the Markov Decision Processes to generate a near-optimal state-dependent resource allocation policy. Our numerical experiments with these two dynamic policies indicate that the Both Stations On policy is, indeed, close to optimal even when there are multiple user classes.","PeriodicalId":314384,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th Euro-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet NGI 2012","volume":"34 1‐4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132340941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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