Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea最新文献

{"title":"Reseña: Pérez Mostazo, Jonatan: Lustrando las raíces: antigüedad vasca, política e identidades en el siglo XIX","authors":"Tomás Aguilera Durán","doi":"10.5944/ETFV.33.2021.27913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFV.33.2021.27913","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña: Pérez Mostazo, Jonatan: Lustrando las raíces: antigüedad vasca, política e identidades en el siglo XIX. Pamplona, Urgoiti, 2019, 496 pp., ISBN: 978-84-12-10360-1.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90964476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El carlismo en el franquismo. Del colaboracionismo a la clarificación ideológica","authors":"J. Aranguren","doi":"10.5944/ETFV.33.2021.29497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFV.33.2021.29497","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo expone la evolución durante el franquismo del tradicionalismo carlista. Pasó de su participación activa en la guerra contra la República y en el triunfo militar hasta su marginación en la construcción del nuevo Estado y oposición al régimen, acercándose al mismo en la colaboración de los años 50. De la organización como Comunión Tradicionalista representante del tradicionalismo antiliberal hasta convertirse en un partido político democrático defensor del federalismo y el socialismo autogestionario. De la falta de liderazgo dinástico hasta el reconocimiento y proclamación como rey de su príncipe regente, cuyo heredero Carlos Hugo protagonizó el proceso de «clarificación ideológica» y modernización. Esos objetivos se han estudiado a partir de los documentos elaborados por los protagonistas y de la bibliografía. De lo que resulta que en el periodo del tardofranquismo se produjo un intento de reforma sustancial del carlismo histórico que fracasó en la Transición.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89936236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña de: Urigüen López de Sandaliano, Natalia: A imagen y semejanza. La democracia cristiana alemana y su aportación a la transición española","authors":"J. M. Arce","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26384","url":null,"abstract":"Resena de: Uriguen Lopez de Sandaliano, Natalia: A imagen y semejanza. La democracia cristiana alemana y su aportacion a la transicion espanola. Madrid, CSIC, 2018, 378 pp. ISBN: 978-84-00-10355-2.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"263-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46474967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los esfuerzos de la democracia cristiana alemana para favorecer la transición española, 1975-1977 = The Efforts of the German Christian Democracy to Favor the Spanish Transition to Democracy, 1975-1977","authors":"Natalia Urigüen López de Sandaliano","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26739","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo analiza la ayuda que el partido democrata cristiano aleman, la Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) y la fundacion politica alemana de ideologia afin, la Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, otorgaron a sus homologos espanoles desde los ultimos meses del franquismo hasta las primeras elecciones democraticas en junio de 1977. Para ello se utilizan principalmente los fondos del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, los fondos del Archivo Federal, los del Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya y los archivos personales de Jose Maria Gil Robles, Inaki Anasagasti y Josef Thesing, todo ello complementado con prensa alemana y espanola de la epoca. Las conclusiones resaltan varios aspectos: que el apoyo aleman a sus homologos comenzo temprano porque en principio la CDU tenia identificados a los democrata cristianos espanoles que eran socios de la UEDC desde 1965; tanto la Cancilleria como la democracia cristiana alemana desplegaron una bateria de recursos para apoyar la democratizacion de Espana; a pesar del esfuerzo politico y economico realizado, los alemanes no cosecharon el exito deseado en su voluntad por conseguir en Espana la consolidacion de un partido de centro –a falta de un partido netamente democristiano– que integrara a la democracia cristiana; y sin embargo, que el triunfo electoral de la UCD –que contaba con un importante sector democristiano– en las elecciones del 15 de junio de 1977, abria una nueva esperanza para los objetivos de la CDU en Espana. Abstract This article analizes the support that the German Christian democratic party, Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) and the German Christian democratic foundation, Konrad-Adenauer-Foundation, provided to their Spanish counterparts from the end of Francoism until the first democratic elections held on June 1977. The primary sources for this work have been records from the German Foreign Office, the Federal Archive, the National Archive of Catalonia, as well as the private archives of Jose Maria Gil Robles, Inaki Anasagasti and Josef Thesing. All of this complemented with Spanish and German press of that time. The conclusions highlight several aspects: the first one, that the German Christian democratic support to its Spanish counterpart began early due to the participation of the Spanish Christian democrats in the European Christian Democratic Union (ECDU) since 1965; both the Chancellery as well as the German Christian democracy deployed a battery of resources to support the Spanish democratization; despite the political and economic effort, the Germans did not achieve their objective of a consolidated centre party –in the absence of a great purely Christian Democratic party– that integrated all the Christian democrats; and nevertheless, the electoral triumph of UCD –which had an important Christian Democratic sector– in the elections held on 15 June 1977, opened a new hope for the objectives of the CDU in Spain.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"103-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45468503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La política al margen de la política (Julián Besteiro, 1936 – 1938) = Politics Outside Politics (Julian Besteiro, 1936 – 1938)","authors":"Óscar Medina Rojo","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.27081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.27081","url":null,"abstract":"Julian Besteiro es un politico clave para entender la Espana que transita desde la crisis de 1917 hasta la Guerra Civil, y como tal ha sido ampliamente estudiado por la historiografia. Sin embargo, su figura se nos presenta algo desdibujada desde finales de 1935, cuando deja de publicarse Democracia (principal organo de expresion de su corriente socialista), hasta su participacion en el golpe de estado contra Negrin de marzo de 1939. El presente articulo intenta mostrar que este periodo de su vida no fue de total inactividad politica, ya que aun desde fuera de los puestos de responsabilidad, intento ejercer su influencia dentro del socialismo espanol; en concreto se analiza su actuacion en dos momentos clave: el semestre anterior al estallido de la Guerra Civil, y la crisis socialista de 1938. Para algunos de sus contemporaneos, la opcion Besteiro existio en diferentes momentos y para diferentes puestos, tales como presidente de la Republica en 1936, o presidente del PSOE y miembro de un Gobierno de la paz en 1938. Abstract Julian Besteiro is a key politician to understand Spain from the crisis of 1917 until the Civil War, and as such he has been widely studied by the historiography. But there is a period less known in Besteiro’s life: the years running from the closure of Democracia (the main publication of his wing of Spanish socialism) at the end of 1935, to his involvement in the coup d’etat that would overthrow Negrin’s government in March 1939. This article attempts to show that this period in Besteiro’s life was not of total political inactivity: even from outside the positions of responsibility, he tried to exert his influence within Spanish socialism; in particular, this article analyses Besteiro’s stand in two key moments: the semester prior to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, and the crisis of the socialist party in 1938. For some of his contemporaries, the Besteiro option existed at different moments and for different roles, namely as President of the Republic in 1936, President of PSOE and member of a government to negotiate peace in 1938.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"179-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43804358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cisneros de José María Pemán, una apología del autoritarismo = Cisneros by José María Pemán, in Defence of Authoritarianism","authors":"M. G. Peña","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26439","url":null,"abstract":"En diciembre de 1934 Jose M.a Peman, estrechamente vinculado al grupo de Accion Espanola, estrenaba Cisneros, su tercera produccion teatral. Como las anteriores, esta estaba cargada de referencias a la situacion politica. El presente articulo tratara de demostrar la dimension propagandistica de Cisneros en un momento en el que la derecha monarquica reivindicaba un regimen autoritario. Para ello se realizara un analisis de la obra desde una doble optica valorando tanto la intencionalidad del autor como la recepcion del publico. El estudio tendra en cuenta varios factores: la vertiente ideologica del autor y de su entorno, la estrecha relacion de la obra con el contexto politico asi como su parentesco con los textos doctrinales publicados en la revista Accion Espanola. En relacion con el modo en el que este producto teatral fue recibido, se considerara tambien la interpretacion que el publico y la critica hicieron del mismo. Abstract December 1934 saw the release of Cisneros, the third play written by Jose M.a Peman, who was closely affiliated to the group Accion Espanola. As with his earlier plays, this was laden with references to the political situation. This article seeks to demonstrate the propagandistic magnitude of Cisneros at a time when the monarchist right wing was advocating an authoritarian regime. To this end, the play is analysed from a dual perspective, assessing both the playwright’s intent and the audience’s acceptance. The study considers a number of factors: the writer’s ideological standpoint and his environment, the close ties between the play and the political context as well as its relationship to the doctrinal texts published in the journal Accion Espanola. As regards the way in which the play was received, the audience’s interpretation of the play and that of the critics is also considered.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"157-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45210076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Ciencia y tecnología para la democracia? La cooperación científico-técnica hispano-alemana, 1970-1986 = Science and Technology for Democracy? The Spanish-German Scientific and Technological Cooperation, 1970-1986","authors":"Carlos Sanz Díaz","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26006","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo reconstruye la cooperacion cientifica y tecnica entre Espana y la Republica Federal de Alemania entre 1970 y 1986. Con ello pretende enriquecer el conocimiento sobre la influencia alemana en el proceso de cambio sociopolitico espanol entre el final del franquismo y la consolidacion democratica. Para ello, el trabajo observa las relaciones bilaterales desde el angulo de los vinculos, programas e intereses compartidos en el ambito de la I+D. La investigacion se basa en fuentes diplomaticas y gubernamentales alemanas y espanolas, y en especial en la documentacion de la Comision Mixta Hispano-Alemana para la Cooperacion Cientifica e Industrial. El examen de estas fuentes permite concluir que la cooperacion bilateral contribuyo a incrementar el entramado de intereses cientificos, economicos y politicos entre Espana y la RFA y que, de forma mas amplia, ayudo a la integracion de Espana en Europa Occidental, coadyuvando desde un angulo poco explorado al cambio politico espanol. Abstract This article analyzes the scientific and technical cooperation between Spain and the Federal Republic of Germany between 1970 and 1986. In this way, it aims to enrich knowledge about the German influence on the process of Spanish socio-political change between the end of the Franco dictatorship and democratic consolidation. To do this, this article looks at bilateral relations from the angle of the links, programs and shared interests in the field of R&D. The research is based on German and Spanish diplomatic and governmental sources, and especially on the documentation of the Spanish-German Joint Commission for Scientific and Industrial Cooperation. The examination of these sources allows us to conclude that bilateral cooperation increased the network of scientific, economic and political interests between Spain and the FRG and that, more broadly, improved the integration of Spain into Western Europe, contributing from a little explored angle to Spanish political change.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43154255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"En casa del cacique: Azorín y Romero Robledo, “En el Romeral” = At the Cacique’s Home: Azorín and Romero Robledo, «En el Romeral»","authors":"Antonio Jesús Pinto Tortosa","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26473","url":null,"abstract":"rancisco Romero Robledo (1838-1906) fue uno de los artifices de la entronizacion de Alfonso XII y el advenimiento de la Restauracion Borbonica (1875-1931). Como Ministro de la Gobernacion al servicio de Antonio Canovas, en el Partido Conservador, se encargo de garantizar el buen funcionamiento del sistema caciquil en Espana. Poco antes de morir, enfermo de cancer, ejerceria como Presidente del Congreso de los Diputados (1903-1905). Fue entonces cuando el periodista Azorin solicito entrevistarse con el, a lo que Romero accedio de buen grado. Tras un fin de semana en casa del cacique, la finca antequerana de «El Romeral» (Malaga), Azorin decidio incumplir su mision, publicando, en lugar de la entrevista, las confidencias del personaje en un entorno informal que molesto a este y sus allegados, y que se analiza con detenimiento en el presente articulo. Abstract Francisco Romero Robledo (1838-1905) sponsored the coronation of Alfonso XII and the start of the Spanish Restauracion Borbonica (1875-1931). As Ministry of Internal Affairs in the government of Antonio Canovas, head of the Partido Conservador, he guaranteed the proper working of state corruption. Before dying of cancer in 1906, they appointed him chairman of the Parliament. It was then that journalist Azorin asked to interview him. Romero accepted, and after spending a weekend at his home, at the state known as «El Romeral», in Antequera (Malaga), Azorin changed his mind: instead of interviewing the despot, he published an accurate description of Romero’s private conversations that the latter took as an offense. In this article I study the elements that Azorin mentions in that article.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"231-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42797064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La República Federal de Alemania y la Europeización de España (1970-1986). Introducción = The German Federal Republic and the Europeanisation of Spain (1970-1986). Introduction","authors":"Natalia Urigüen López de Sandaliano, António Muñoz Sánchez","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.27747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.27747","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción al dossier","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47854441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los excombatientes entran en política. La creación de la Hermandad Nacional de Alféreces Provisionales (1955-1959) = The Veterans enter Politics. The Creation of the Hermandad Nacional de Alféreces Provisionales (1955-1959)","authors":"Néstor Pastor Beato","doi":"10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26902","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo es un fragmento del Trabajo Final de Master que se defendio en septiembre de 2017, fue tutorizado por el profesor D. Gil Pecharroman en el marco del Master de la Espana Contemporanea en el Contexto Internacional de la UNED. El trabajo consistio en una investigacion sobre la importancia que tuvo la asociacion de veteranos de guerra Hermandad de Alfereces Provisionales [1] , cuya creacion marco la agenda politica de la dictadura de finales de los anos 50. Con el trabajo, resumido en el articulo, se pretendia lograr un triple objetivo: llenar el vacio historiografico existente en referencia a la creacion de la HAP, aportar documentacion nueva que apoye o no la tesis dominante de que la HAP fue una creacion del Ejercito como altavoz politico en la escena publica; y por ultimo, la tesis inicial del trabajo era que la HAP surgio como una idea espontanea de un grupo de veteranos alfereces provisionales, y que unicamente cuando esa idea se convirtio en una asociacion con millares de miembros, el Ejercito intervino para mediatizarla. This article is a fragment of a bigger research about the origin and initally importance of a civil war veteran association called «Hermandad de Alfereces Provisionales», whose apparition was really important in Francoist politics of the fifties. The «Alfereces Provisionales» were the core of the Francois army during the Spanish Civil War, and later on they were formed an important lobby inside the dictatorship regime. With the thesis, summarized in this article, there were three objectives to achieve: fill the lack of knowledge about the creation of the «HAP», get new evidence to support or not the most accepted theory,  that says that the «HAP» was a creation of the army as a way of getting more influence in politics; and finally, the initial theory of the thesis was that the  «HAP» was an unplanned project of the veterans, and only when they became a successful association, the Army intervened to control them. [1] En adelante HAP.","PeriodicalId":31414,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie V Historia Contemporanea","volume":"1 1","pages":"201-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42816105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}