{"title":"Facial Expression Recognition using Residual Convnet with Image Augmentations","authors":"Fadhil Yusuf Rahadika, N. Yudistira, Y. A. Sari","doi":"10.21609/jiki.v14i2.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/jiki.v14i2.968","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, many offline activities are turned into online activities via video meetings to prevent the spread of the COVID 19 virus. In the online video meeting, some micro-interactions are missing when compared to direct social interactions. The use of machines to assist facial expression recognition in online video meetings is expected to increase understanding of the interactions among users. Many studies have shown that CNN-based neural networks are quite effective and accurate in image classification. In this study, some open facial expression datasets were used to train CNN-based neural networks with a total number of training data of 342,497 images. This study gets the best results using ResNet-50 architecture with Mish activation function and Accuracy Booster Plus block. This architecture is trained using the Ranger and Gradient Centralization optimization method for 60000 steps with a batch size of 256. The best results from the training result in accuracy of AffectNet validation data of 0.5972, FERPlus validation data of 0.8636, FERPlus test data of 0.8488, and RAF-DB test data of 0.8879. From this study, the proposed method outperformed plain ResNet in all test scenarios without transfer learning, and there is a potential for better performance with the pre-training model. The code is available at https://github.com/yusufrahadika-facial-expressions-essay.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76045320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Amalia, A. A. Supianto, N. Setiawan, Vicky Zilvan, A. R. Yuliani, A. Ramdan
{"title":"Student Academic Mark Clustering Analysis and Usability Scoring on Dashboard Development Using K-Means Algorithm and System Usability Scale","authors":"N. Amalia, A. A. Supianto, N. Setiawan, Vicky Zilvan, A. R. Yuliani, A. Ramdan","doi":"10.21609/jiki.v14i2.980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/jiki.v14i2.980","url":null,"abstract":"Learning activities are one of the processes of delivering information or messages from teachers to students. SMPN 4 Sidoarjo is a State Junior High School (JHS) located in Sidoarjo Regency. During the learning process, the collected academic score data were still not well organized by teachers and school principals in monitoring student learning performance. The score data is from Bahasa Indonesia subject from a teacher with 222 data included at 2019/2020 school year. The method used in student clustering is K-Means. The number of clusters are determined using the elbow method and displayed in graphic form. Clustering result can be used as a reference for teachers in determining study groups and determining the best treatment for each cluster. The best clustering results are proven by validation score using Davies-Bouldin Index, Silhouette Width, and Calinski-Harabasz Index. Three clusters were obtained for each class level of data, while the cluster ranges from two to five for the data for each study group. The dashboard is used in order to visualize the clustering result. Usability testing using System Usability Scale (SUS) has a score value of 87.5, which means that the dashboard can be accepted by SMPN 4 Sidoarjo.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81419151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain Tumors Detection By Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Selection of Thresholds By Histogram Selection","authors":"Kasiful Aprianto","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V14I2.859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V14I2.859","url":null,"abstract":"Brain tumors in medical images have a high diversity in terms of shape and size. Some of the data found a form between the tumor tissue and normal tissue, whereas knowing the tumor’s profile and characteristics becomes a crucial part of searching. By using machine learning capabilities, where machines are given several variables and provide decisions to a certain degree, they have broadly given decisions that support subject matter in making decisions. This study applies the threshold selection method using histogram selection on CT scan data, while the appropriate threshold selection method selects the tumor position accordingly. Furthermore, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to classify whether the selected image is a tumor or not. Using CT scan data and calculated experiments, this algorithm can finally be approved and given a brain classification with an accuracy of 75.42 percent.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"437 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78226047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Stock Exchange Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques: A Comprehensive and Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Rico Bayu Wiranata, A. Djunaidy","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V14I2.935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V14I2.935","url":null,"abstract":"This literature review identifies and analyzes research topic trends, types of data sets, learning algorithm, methods improvements, and frameworks used in stock exchange prediction. A total of 81 studies were investigated, which were published regarding stock predictions in the period January 2015 to June 2020 which took into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature review methodology is carried out in three major phases: review planning, implementation, and report preparation, in nine steps from defining systematic review requirements to presentation of results. Estimation or regression, clustering, association, classification, and preprocessing analysis of data sets are the five main focuses revealed in the main study of stock prediction research. The classification method gets a share of 35.80% from related studies, the estimation method is 56.79%, data analytics is 4.94%, the rest is clustering and association is 1.23%. Furthermore, the use of the technical indicator data set is 74.07%, the rest are combinations of datasets. To develop a stock prediction model 48 different methods have been applied, 9 of the most widely applied methods were identified. The best method in terms of accuracy and also small error rate such as SVM, DNN, CNN, RNN, LSTM, bagging ensembles such as RF, boosting ensembles such as XGBoost, ensemble majority vote and the meta-learner approach is ensemble Stacking. Several techniques are proposed to improve prediction accuracy by combining several methods, using boosting algorithms, adding feature selection and using parameter and hyper-parameter optimization.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86840510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVIWD: COVID-19 Wikidata Dashboard","authors":"Fariz Darari","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V14I1.941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V14I1.941","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 (short for coronavirus disease 2019) is an emerging infectious disease that has had a tremendous impact on our daily lives. Globally, there have been over 95 million cases of COVID-19 and 2 million deaths across 191 countries and regions. The rapid spread and severity of COVID-19 call for a monitoring dashboard that can be developed quickly in an adaptable manner. Wikidata is a free, collaborative knowledge graph, collecting structured data about various themes, including that of COVID-19. We present COVIWD, a COVID-19 Wikidata dashboard, which provides a one-stop information/visualization service for topics related to COVID-19, ranging from symptoms and risk factors to comparison of cases and deaths among countries. The dashboard is one of the first that leverages open knowledge graph technologies, namely, RDF (for data modeling) and SPARQL (for querying), to give a live, concise snapshot of the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of both RDF and SPARQL enables rapid and flexible application development. COVIWD is available at http://coviwd.org.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74961681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING WIFI DIRECT AND TEMPORARY WI-FI HOTSPOT","authors":"Doni S. Pambudi, Taufiqotul Bariyah","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V13I1.750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V13I1.750","url":null,"abstract":"Manual attendance recording throws away a lot of teaching and administration time from the university. Research on automatic attendance recording that has been done can be divided into biometrics and non-biometrics uses. Almost all methods require additional device that it is costly and inflexible for class changes. The proposed method solves the problems by utilizing the standard features of smartphones that are owned by all student, this method uses Wi-Fi direct for class broadcasting process and temporary Wi-Fi hotspot for verification process. The experimental results show that the proposed method produces the time needed for the initialization process is 14980 ms and the verification process is 3640 ms.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141222813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing Depthwise Convolution Based Neural Network: Study Case in Ship Detection and Land Cover Classification","authors":"Kuntoro Adi Nugroho, Y. E. Windarto","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.752","url":null,"abstract":"Various methods are available to perform feature extraction on satellite images. Among the available alternatives, deep convolutional neural network (ConvNet) is the state of the art method. Although previous studies have reported successful attempts on developing and implementing ConvNet on remote sensing application, several issues are not well explored, such as the use of depthwise convolution, final pooling layer size, and comparison between grayscale and RGB settings. The objective of this study is to perform analysis to address these issues. Two feature learning algorithms were proposed, namely ConvNet as the current state of the art for satellite image classification and Gray Level Co-occurence Matrix (GLCM) which represents a classic unsupervised feature extraction method. The experiment demonstrated consistent result with previous studies that ConvNet is superior in most cases compared to GLCM, especially with 3x3xn final pooling. The performance of the learning algorithms are much higher on features from RGB channels, except for ConvNet with relatively small number of features.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77504868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Aisyah, Syadza Anggraini, N. N. Putriwijaya, A. Arifin, R. Indraswari, D. A. Navastara
{"title":"MULTI-CLASS REGION MERGING FOR INTERACTIVE IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING ANALYSIS","authors":"K. Aisyah, Syadza Anggraini, N. N. Putriwijaya, A. Arifin, R. Indraswari, D. A. Navastara","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.757","url":null,"abstract":"In interactive image segmentation, distance calculation between regions and sequence of region merging is being an important thing that needs to be considered to obtain accurate segmentation results. Region merging without regard to label in Hierarchical Clustering Analysis causes the possibility of two different labels merged into a cluster and resulting errors in segmentation. This study proposes a new multi-class region merging strategy for interactive image segmentation using the Hierarchical Clustering Analysis. Marking is given to regions that are considered as objects and background, which are then referred as classes. A different label for each class is given to prevent any classes with different label merged into a cluster. Based on experiment, the mean value of ME and RAE for the results of segmentation using the proposed method are 0.035 and 0.083, respectively. Experimental results show that giving the label on each class is effectively used in multi-class region merging.","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88894205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APPLICATION OF THE FORWARD CHAINING METHOD IN DOWN SYNDROME PATIENTS","authors":"Kurniati","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.694","url":null,"abstract":"According to WHO data, the incidence of Down syndrome is 1 in 1,000 live births in the world. Down syndrome is a backward condition in the physical and mental development of children that results from abnormal chromosome development. However, these conditions are often too late to be realized by the parents of the sufferer. By conducting this study using the forward chaining method aims to help parents to do early detection of the level of retardation of Down syndrome. So, with the existence of this application, it is very petrifying for parents to carry out treatment from an early age in the right way. Thus, sufferers of dwon syndrome get maximum support and attention from the people closest and nearby so that children with dwon syndrome can grow happily and have a decent life like other normal children even though this dwon syndrome cannot be cured. ","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77623311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dian Pratiwi, Gatot Santoso, Leni Muslimah, Raden Davin Rizki
{"title":"AN INTELLIGENT DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER SEVERITY LEVEL DETECTION BASED ON DEEP NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH","authors":"Dian Pratiwi, Gatot Santoso, Leni Muslimah, Raden Davin Rizki","doi":"10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21609/JIKI.V12I2.642","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the most dangerous diseases which often leads to death for the sufferer due to delays or improper handling of the severity that has occurred. In determining that severity level, a specialist analyzes it from the symptoms and blood testing results. This research was developed to produce a system by applying Deep Neural Network approach that is able to give the same analytical ability as a doctor, so that it can give fast and precise decision of dengue handling. The research stages consisted of normalizing data to 0 – 1 intervals by Min-Max method, training data into multilayer networks with fully connected and partially connected schemes to produce the best weights, validating data and final testing. From the use of network parameters as much as 10 input units, 1 bias, 2 hidden layers, 2 output units, learning rate of 0.3, epoch 1000, tolerance rate 0.02, threshold 0.5, the system succeeded in generating a maximum accuracy of 95% in data learning (60 data), 87.5% on data learning and non-learning (40 data), 85% on non-learning data (20 data).","PeriodicalId":31392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi","volume":"1519 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72432948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}