Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture最新文献

Challenges in assessing the vibrations influence on people in buildings using non-contact measurements 使用非接触测量评估振动对建筑物内人员影响的挑战

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2023.5

Natalia Bróż, Piotr Nazarko

{"title":"Challenges in assessing the vibrations influence on people in buildings using non-contact measurements","authors":"Natalia Bróż, Piotr Nazarko","doi":"10.7862/rb.2023.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rb.2023.5","url":null,"abstract":"This research article presents a~comparative analysis of vibration assessments in lecture halls to investigate their influence on people using contact (accelerometers) and non-contact (laser vibrometers) measurement techniques. The study aims to verify the accuracy and reliability of vibration analysis in relation to two approaches and determined physical parameters, i.e. acceleration amplitudes and vibration velocities. The intriguing fact was that none of the building users reported any perceived discomfort from vibrations, despite the determined parameters of the signal measured using a~laser vibrometer indicating exceedance of permissible vibration amplitudes in several frequency bands. The conducted comparative analysis leads to the conclusion that the location of the laser head tripod on the vibrating floor introduces significant vibration amplification, which in turn may lead to an incorrect assessment of the impact of vibrations on people in buildings. The studies described in the article were carried out in accordance with the procedure contained in the Polish national standard PN-B-02171. The obtained results and the resulting conclusions are an important contribution to a~better understanding of the advantages and limitations resulting from the use of non-contact measurements.","PeriodicalId":31364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FOREST AS A KEY ELEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE IN CITIES – SELECTED PROBLEMS AND EXAMPLES 森林是可持续发展和提高城市生活质量的关键因素-选定的问题和例子

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2023.4

Anna Martyka, Joanna Figurska-Dudek

{"title":"THE FOREST AS A KEY ELEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE IN CITIES – SELECTED PROBLEMS AND EXAMPLES","authors":"Anna Martyka, Joanna Figurska-Dudek","doi":"10.7862/rb.2023.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rb.2023.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the role of green and blue infrastructure, including forests, in the context of urban planning and sustainable urban development. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the authors highlight theoretical frameworks on resource management, ethics and efficiency in architecture and construction. The remainder of the paper examines practical strategies for sustainable urban development, including the application of natural solutions and resource-saving systems. The case study shows real-life examples such as the 'Madrid Metropolitan Forest' or applications in Poland, including Sopot, where greenery plays a key role in the quality of life of residents and adaptation to climate change. The article highlights that integrated green urban spaces have benefits on many levels - from energy efficiency to social well-being and public health. The authors point to a growing body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of nature-based solutions in the context of challenges such as urbanisation and climate uncertainty. Long-term integrated urban planning that considers these aspects is key to creating sustainable and resilient cities","PeriodicalId":31364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ‘DESIGN MUSEUM’ CONCEPT IN RZESZÓW: COMBINING SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS AND INNOVATIVE DESIGN IN THE CREATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL SPACE rzeszÓw的“设计博物馆”概念:结合社会期望和创新设计，创造一个教育空间

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2022.5

Anna Martyka, Agata Tur

引用次数: 0

BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN CHILDREN AND SENIORS: THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF INTERGENERATIONAL SPACES IN GRODZISKO DOLNE, POLAND 弥合儿童和老年人之间的差距:波兰grodzisko dolne代际空间的建筑设计

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2023.3

None Anna Martyka, None Zuzanna Chmura

引用次数: 0

EXAMPLES OF ERRORS AND AMBIGUITITES IN THE EGiB, GESUT AND BDOT500 REGULATIONS FROM 2013/2015 AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE INFORMATION EXCHANGE PROCESS IN THE “GML” FORMAT 2013/2015年EGiB, GESUT和BDOT500法规中的错误和歧义示例及其对“GML”格式信息交换过程的影响

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2023.2

None Jacek Derwisz

引用次数: 0

RESEARCH OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS FOR HEAT INSULATION OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND PIPELINES WITH AEROGEL 建筑和管道用气凝胶隔热节能解决方案的研究

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2022.4

Iuliia Sokolan, Pavlo Maidan, Nataliia Mashovets

{"title":"RESEARCH OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS FOR HEAT INSULATION OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND PIPELINES WITH AEROGEL","authors":"Iuliia Sokolan, Pavlo Maidan, Nataliia Mashovets","doi":"10.7862/rb.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rb.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"Ways of energy saving in buildings, namely compliance with the regulatory framework of European standards, possibilities to reduce heat losses during energy transportation through pipelines on the example of heating systems and reducing heat losses during the operation of buildings and structures are studied in the article. It was found that, despite the regular updates of the State Construction Norms of Ukraine, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of insulation materials is not brought into line with generally accepted European standards. The second part of the article presents the results of analytical studies of various thermal insulation materials that are widely used in the territory of Ukraine. After comparing the results, we concluded that the most common at this stage of development of insulation materials will not fully satisfy all the requirements, which must meet all the materials for insulation of structures. The use of some materials is impossible of thermal insulation of structures and pipelines with complex configuration. The solution of energy efficiency along with increasing soundproofing properties, reducing the fire hazard, reducing the load on the bearing structures of buildings and structures is possible through the use of aerogel as a thermal insulation material. The material is characterized by low dependence of the thermal conductivity coefficient on changes in ambient temperature, which makes it the best option for use in harsh operating conditions. After analytical studies of various insulating materials, it was found that aerogel in roll in addition to low coefficient of heat transfer is characterized by better operating properties, namely, non-combustibility of the material, environmental safety, light weight, which reduces the burden on the structure, ease of installation, the possibility of using the structures with high rate of sound insulation.","PeriodicalId":31364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43814313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECOLOGICAL SAFETY AS AN IMPORTANT PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND PEOPLE SECURITY 生态安全是环境和人民安全的重要组成部分

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2023.1

Galyna Kalda, Yulia Sokolan, Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik

{"title":"ECOLOGICAL SAFETY AS AN IMPORTANT PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND PEOPLE SECURITY","authors":"Galyna Kalda, Yulia Sokolan, Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik","doi":"10.7862/rb.2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rb.2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the importance of finding and studying methods of restructuring of consciousness in relation to nature, the development of new priorities of interaction between society and the environment as a fundamentally different path of development of civilization. The main characteristics of environmental education as one of the main social aspects of environmental safety at the present stage are given. The essence and assessment of ecological competence as an important integral indicator of learning achievements are defined. It is shown, what features are characterized by global ecological safety and on what the safety of human stay both in the workplace and in the environment is based. The authors show a set of environmental standards, which are important to ensure environmental safety. The problems of environmental security, as well as methods of scientific study of environmental factors are presented. It is shown what impact anthropogenic environmental security has on global environmental security. An analysis of the requirements that should be observed in the construction process, such as planning and development of territories, so that it is not a threat to the environmental safety of the environment in general and individuals in particular is carried out. The basic hygienic principle of the planning organization of the territory of new areas of human habitation as well as reconstruction of old territories is presented. It is shown that to ensure human ecological safety around industrial enterprises and facilities with technological processes it is necessary to create special protections, sanitary and protection zones.","PeriodicalId":31364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49402994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESISTANCE TO PERMANENT DEFORMATION OF THE TLA-MODIFIED MASTIC ASPHALT MIXTURE BASED ON STATIC AND DYNAMIC INDENTATION 基于静态和动态压痕的TLA改性玛蹄脂沥青混合料的抗永久变形性能

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2022.3

Krzysztof Kołodziej, Lesław Bichajło, Tomasz Siwowski

{"title":"RESISTANCE TO PERMANENT DEFORMATION OF THE TLA-MODIFIED MASTIC ASPHALT MIXTURE BASED ON STATIC AND DYNAMIC INDENTATION","authors":"Krzysztof Kołodziej, Lesław Bichajło, Tomasz Siwowski","doi":"10.7862/rb.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rb.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Mastic asphalt mixture (MA) has been particularly popular in recent years for bridge pavements due to many advantages, such as easy application, good waterproofing properties and high durability. However, the drawback of the mastic asphalt mixture in comparison to other asphalt mixtures is its lower resistance to permanent deformation. Additive, such as natural asphalt Trinidad Lake Asphalt (TLA) is often applied to make the mastic asphalt mixture resistant to permanent deformation. Practical experience demonstrates that serious failures may occur if MA pavement design and materials selection is not taken into account sufficiently. Therefore, in this study, the influence of two parameters: the TLA content and bitumen-filler mastic composition described by the filler-binder ratio (f/b), on the rutting resistance of the MA mixture, were evaluated. The rutting resistance of the MA mixtures was evaluated on the basis of static and dynamic indentation tests. Both parameters showed a high correlation with the rutting parameters. The mathematical relationships can be used for the prediction of MA composition in such a way that the final MA mixture meets the relevant requirements of the rutting resistance.","PeriodicalId":31364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42679016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHARCTERISTICS OF NEW BUILDINGS IN THE IMPACT AREA OF A LARGE CITY 大城市影响区新建建筑的特点

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2021.4

Anna Sikora

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON AMOUNT OF MUNICIPAL WASTE GENERATION – A CASE STUDY 新冠肺炎疫情对城市垃圾产生量的影响——案例研究

Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2022.1

LA MaksymilianCIEŚ, Anna Kosior

{"title":"IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON AMOUNT OF MUNICIPAL WASTE GENERATION – A CASE STUDY","authors":"LA MaksymilianCIEŚ, Anna Kosior","doi":"10.7862/rb.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rb.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of research of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the amount of municipal waste generated in the Sieniawa community (region of south-eastern Poland). The basic assessment was conducted in relation to restrictions and limitations introduced in Poland in order to limit the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The pandemic affected almost every sector of the economy and disrupted the existing social life, including the functioning of the waste management system. The analysis shows that in the study area during the COVID-19 pandemic, the level of waste generated changed significantly. It has been shown that in the study area, the introduction of various types of restrictions (including working and/or studying remotely, \"national quarantine\", restrictions on free movement, etc.) contributed to a clear reduction in the amount of waste generated in households, business entities, educational institutions, commercial and service facilities, among others. It turned out that the results of our observations are opposed with the generally formulated theses in this aspect. Nevertheless, an undeniable and unintended (indirect) effect of the actions taken to combat COVID-19 was the reduction of negative human pressure on the environment (reduction of the amount of waste generated). It follows that, in the current state of knowledge, there are no unambiguous patterns developed which would make it possible to predict the mechanisms responsible for the amount of waste generated during a crisis situation.","PeriodicalId":31364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42269595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0