Journal of Oral Research and Review最新文献_第7页

Pediatric dentistry post coronavirus disease 2019: Changing treatment paradigms in the pandemic setting 2019冠状病毒病后的儿科牙科：在疫情背景下改变治疗模式

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_55_20

M. Dempsy Chengappa, Atul Bali, R. Kaul, Rishu Koul

引用次数: 0

Role of stem cells in periodontology: A review 干细胞在牙周病中的作用:综述

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_15_21

Shruti Singh, Deepa Dhruvakumar

引用次数: 0

Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: An insight into an urgent oral health care and future challenges based on current evidence 2019冠状病毒病大流行:基于现有证据对紧急口腔卫生保健和未来挑战的洞察

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_52_20

Sagar S Bhat, A. Revankar, Shrinivas M Basavaraddi

{"title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: An insight into an urgent oral health care and future challenges based on current evidence","authors":"Sagar S Bhat, A. Revankar, Shrinivas M Basavaraddi","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_52_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_52_20","url":null,"abstract":"A sequence of unexplained pneumonia cases was reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. After several analyses, in January 2020, the World Health Organization temporarily named this new virus as the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). It is found that 2019-nCoV is abundantly present in nasopharyngeal and salivary secretions of affected patients and it is found to be transmitted through the saliva and the feco–oral routes since its spread is through potential person-to-person transmission route which is predominantly thought to be respiratory droplet/contact in nature. Dental surgeons are at tremendous risk of 2019-nCoV infection due to the face-to-face communication and the exposure to aerosols, saliva, blood, and other body fluids and the handling of sharp instruments and also may encounter patients with suspected or confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and will have to act diligently not only to provide care but also at the same time prevent nosocomial spread of infection. The significance of this review is that oral health providers must be aware and be prepared to tackle any imminent infectious diseases like the present coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, which can be life threatening to susceptible patients. This review provides a brief outline of the epidemiology, symptoms, mode of transmission, specific recommendations for dental practice that are suggested for patient screening, infection control strategies to block the person-to-person transmission routes in dental clinics and hospitals, and patient management protocol since there are certain chances of encountering oral emergencies such as acute pulpitis, periapical periodontitis, abscess, dental trauma, children's oral emergencies, and oro-maxillofacial infections during this period.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"56 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46658860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eruption chronology of 1st permanent tooth and evaluation of several factors among the children of Kolkata − An original research 加尔各答儿童第一恒牙的萌牙年代学和几个因素的评价——一项原创研究

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_34_21

Trisha Sarma, G. Kundu, Taniya Thakur, Poulam Guha

{"title":"Eruption chronology of 1st permanent tooth and evaluation of several factors among the children of Kolkata − An original research","authors":"Trisha Sarma, G. Kundu, Taniya Thakur, Poulam Guha","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_34_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_34_21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Eruption is an orderly, sequential, age-specific event and an important milestone during child's development. Along with the study of prenatal and postnatal growth, diagnosis and treatment planning and maintaining birth records also need idea about proper eruption sequence. The purposes of this study are as follows: To determine which permanent tooth first erupts and at which age, identify if any difference exists with the existing eruption sequence and to note factors if any related to specific eruption chronology among the 5–7 years' old children of North Kolkata. Materials and Methods: Socioeconomic statuses were noted as per the Modified Kuppuswamy Scale. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention child and teen BMI calculator. Tooth notation was recorded using the foreign direct investment system. Children in whom no permanent tooth was erupted, intraoral periapical radiograph was taken with the help of dental mesh gauge in mandibular (mand.) anterior and posterior region. Variables which may influence eruption time were recorded in prevalidated questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 20.0 software. Results: Mand. central incisor (CI) was the 1st erupted permanent tooth in 31.8% children and Mand. 1st Molar (M1) in 67.9% of total study population. The mean age of eruption of 1st erupted permanent tooth was 5.981 ± 0.547 years. More no of samples (3.80%) from upper socioeconomic status have shown Mand. CI as 1st erupted permanent tooth. Percentage of preterm children (20%) and infants with any systemic diseases (9.50%) were also more in this group. Conclusion: In many children, Mand. CI is the 1st erupted permanent tooth; this is definitely a Milestone Data and did not match with Kronfild and Schour's permanent teeth eruption time table which we are blindly following for years. Parental education and further periodic revaluation are needed for future purpose.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"28 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45802170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bohns' nodules: A lesser reported clinical entity Bohns结节：一种较少报道的临床实体

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_19_21

R. Kaul, Atul Bali, V. Lal, Rishu Koul

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of chin morphology after two-jaw orthognathic surgery: A retrospective study using stereophotogrammetry 双颌正颌手术后下巴形态的评价：立体摄影测量的回顾性研究

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_42_21

João Felipe de Sousa Filho, Ana Maria Bettoni RODRIGUES DA SILVA, A. Trivellato, M. R. D. RODRIGUES DA SILVA, C. Sverzut

{"title":"Evaluation of chin morphology after two-jaw orthognathic surgery: A retrospective study using stereophotogrammetry","authors":"João Felipe de Sousa Filho, Ana Maria Bettoni RODRIGUES DA SILVA, A. Trivellato, M. R. D. RODRIGUES DA SILVA, C. Sverzut","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_42_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_42_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The mandibular advancement or setback achieved by bilateral sagittal osteotomy can generate significant changes in the soft tissues of the mandible and chin. This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Training Program, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo. Objective: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate changes in chin morphology in patients with orthognathic surgery of two jaws using Three-dimensional (3D) photography. Based on inclusion and non inclusion criteria, 11 records including 9 women (81.1%) and 2 men (18.9%), with a mean age of 33.5 years, were incorporated in the study. 3D images were analyzed with Vectra M3® software (Canfield Scientific, Fairfield, NJ, USA), after marking reference points on the face, determining linear measurements, and performing area and angle calculations. We analyzed 3D photographs obtained preoperatively (T0), 6 months (T1), and 1 year (T2) after surgery. Results: Chin height (Li-Me) and surface (Li-Me) demonstrated an average increase of 9.2 mm and 8.8 mm, respectively, after 6 months. In addition, chin prominence (Go-Pg), chin-to-neck distance (C-Gn), and lower jaw area increased on average by 12.1 mm, 15.0 mm, and 34.6 mm2, respectively, after 6 months. However, the mentolabial angle (Li-Si-Pg) decreased on average by 18.8° after 6 months. All results remained stable after 12 months. Conclusion: In conclusion, 3D photography was very useful for the evaluation of facial soft-tissue changes after orthognathic surgery. Our study demonstrated a decrease in mentolabial angle and increases in chin prominence, chin height and surface, chin-to-neck distance, and lower jaw area.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45492915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suitability of virtual reality for simulating smoking among current mild cigarette smokers in Chennai city 虚拟现实在金奈市当前轻度吸烟者中模拟吸烟的适用性

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_37_21

Monica Mohanram, P. Madankumar

{"title":"Suitability of virtual reality for simulating smoking among current mild cigarette smokers in Chennai city","authors":"Monica Mohanram, P. Madankumar","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_37_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_37_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multi-component psychological interventions have proven broadly to be effective for smoking cessation. Cue-induced craving is considered responsible for relapse after smoking cessation. Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) consists of controlled and repeated exposure to stimuli associated with substance use to extinguish craving responses. A recent mode of cue presentation that has received increasing attention in the literature is the use of virtual reality (VR). VR uses computer-based technology to generate three-dimensional environment that allows people to move through their surroundings and interact with the created environment. The aim of our study was to determine the suitability of VR for simulating smoking among current cigarette smokers in Chennai city. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a purposive sample of 40 truck drivers above 18 years of age. Sense of satisfaction experienced by participants after completion of one VR session was assessed at the end of the experiment using suitability evaluation questionnaire (SEQ). Results: The mean age of the participants was 47.23 ± 12.43 ranging from 19 to 74 years. The suitability of VR for simulating smoking among current mild cigarette smokers according to the SEQ scale showed intermediate suitability. Conclusions: The result of the present study showed that VR environments that simulate real situations are suitable to elicit craving and thus assist in smoking cessation.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"16 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44833269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor in association with dentigerous cyst: An enigma 腺瘤样牙源性肿瘤与牙本质囊肿的关系:一个谜

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_16_21

Sonam Sharma, Amita Sharma

引用次数: 0

In vitro evaluation of cyclic loading on retention strength of Retention.sil and O/ring attachments for tooth supported overdenture 体外循环载荷对保持性树脂保持性强度的影响。牙支撑覆盖义齿的静止和O/环附件

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_40_21

Raadhikka Karthhik, B. Raj, G. S. Surendra Kumar

{"title":"In vitro evaluation of cyclic loading on retention strength of Retention.sil and O/ring attachments for tooth supported overdenture","authors":"Raadhikka Karthhik, B. Raj, G. S. Surendra Kumar","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_40_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_40_21","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of Problem: Numerous different attachments are used to retain overdentures. Hence, there is a need to assess new chairside attachment system based on polyvinylsiloxane (Retention.sil [R.S]) to know its in vitro behavior to be used clinically. Purpose: To assess and compare the retentive force of two female matrix retention system (R.S with a conventional O-ring [OR] attachment system) in tooth-supported overdenture. Materials and Methods: Completely edentulous mandibular model with two canine root-anchored ball attachments for overdentures were fabricated. A total of 30 mandibular dentures were made and divided to form two groups, each with a different attachment design. One group (test) received 5 pairs of R.S attachments while the other group (control) received 15 pairs of ORs. Retention force was measured by subjecting them to 540 cycles of insertion and de-insertion cycles (representing 6 months functional life) in axial direction before and after thermocycling. Results: Statistical analysis comprised Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Friedman test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (α = 0.05). The initial retention of R.S attachments was 5.90 ± 0.77 N and of ball/OR 17.36 ± 3.81 N. The final retention of R.S attachments was 5.41 ± 0.72 N and of ball/OR 12.91 ± 3.18 N. The OR developed higher retentive force as compared to the R.S attachments (P < 0.05). However, no significant changes in retention force were observed for R.S groups after repeated dislodging and thermal undulation. Conclusion: Both systems presented acceptable retention capacities after 540 cycles. The newly developed R.S attachments can provide an alternative to OR attachments for short-term retention. Clinical studies are however required to elucidate the long-term performance of these materials.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"7 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45357860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence of oral health intervention during pregnancy for spontaneous preterm birth reduction: An integrative review 妊娠期口腔健康干预治疗自发性早产的证据：一项综合综述

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_5_21

Cristina Vieira, Andreza Nayla de Assis Aguiar, Camilla de Oliveira Lima, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis

{"title":"Evidence of oral health intervention during pregnancy for spontaneous preterm birth reduction: An integrative review","authors":"Cristina Vieira, Andreza Nayla de Assis Aguiar, Camilla de Oliveira Lima, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_5_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_5_21","url":null,"abstract":"Oral health care is critical for overall well-being, which is associated with better obstetric outcomes. The aim of the present integrative review was to assess scientific reports to support the planning of effective oral health interventions to prevent preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW), as a secondary target. Seven bibliographic bases were searched from 2013 to 2018. Studies including oral health interventions during antenatal care with measurable impact on PTB or LBW reduction were searched. Sixteen studies were included. The heterogeneity in the population of pregnant women, and the types of oral intervention as well as the lack of accurate gestational ages, made it difficult to summarize the evidence. Despite the early intervention in high-risk groups, there was not enough evidence to support a significant reduction in PTB rates. There was some evidence that untreated periodontal disease in pregnancy was associated with LBW. This review did not provide strong evidence that preventive oral interventions during pregnancy had a measurable impact on spontaneous PTB reduction. However, further research is needed to clarify the impact of oral health interventions on the general pregnant women population or on those with a high risk of PTB and LBW.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"88 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45128135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0