Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences最新文献_第3页

Juvenile ossifying fibroma of the mandible: A case report and review 青少年下颌骨骨化性纤维瘤1例报告及复习

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_26_17

A. Singh, Naresh Kumar, Shreya Singh, A. Pandey, V. Verma

引用次数: 4

Institutionalized elderly people oral health status and treatment needs assessment in kathmandu district 加德满都地区机构化老年人口腔健康状况及治疗需求评估

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_5_17

Sunita Khanal, R. Bhattarai, G. Rao, S. Shrestha

{"title":"Institutionalized elderly people oral health status and treatment needs assessment in kathmandu district","authors":"Sunita Khanal, R. Bhattarai, G. Rao, S. Shrestha","doi":"10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_5_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_5_17","url":null,"abstract":"Context: In Nepal, Senior citizens are the people who are 60 years and above as defined by the senior citizen act 2063. According to the 2011 census of Nepal, there were 2.1 million elderly inhabitants which constituted 8.1% of total population of Nepal. Aim: To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of institutionalized elderly people. Objectives: To assess the periodontal status, prosthetic status, and prosthetic needs and to compare community periodontal index and the loss of attachment (LOA) with age and gender. Setting and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in six different old age homes of Kathmandu district. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 200 elderly living in six old age homes of Kathmandu district after obtaining consent from the concerned authorities. The clinical findings were recorded using the World Health Organization Oral Health Assessment Form 1997. SPSS version 20 software was used for data analysis and P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among 200 elderly examined, 69 (34.5%) were male and 131 (65.5%) were female. During probing, calculus was detected among 37.5% of people. The highest prevalence of LOA 4–5 mm was found among 40.5% of people. The prosthetic need was 83%, of which 20% required complete denture, 63% required partial denture. On applying Chi-square test, LOA score was found to be statistically significant between male and female (P = 0.015). Conclusion: The oral health status of the institutionalized elderly was found to be poor.","PeriodicalId":31360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"8 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44150733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Derivation and validation of oral health impact profile-14 for odia-speaking adults 母语成人口腔健康影响概况-14的推导和验证

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_44_16

Anurag Satpathy, Rohina Shamim, Rashmita Nayak, E. .. Rao, S. Panigrahi, Ruby Nanda

{"title":"Derivation and validation of oral health impact profile-14 for odia-speaking adults","authors":"Anurag Satpathy, Rohina Shamim, Rashmita Nayak, E. .. Rao, S. Panigrahi, Ruby Nanda","doi":"10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_44_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_44_16","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Assessment of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is gaining importance. However, there is unavailability of such a tool in the linguistically and culturally different settings such as that of Odisha. The aim of this study was derivation and validation of Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) for Odia-speaking adults. Methods: The OHIP-14 questionnaire was translated into the Odia language conforming to the standard cross-cultural translation methodology. The tool was validated and used for estimating the quality of life in 150 dental patients (36.31 ± 11.57 years; 77 males and 73 females). The internal consistency for reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity of the instrument was checked with self-reported oral health and oral hygiene index scores. Results: Cronbach's alpha for the Odia version of the OHIP-14 was 0.862. The corrected item-total correlation coefficients ranged from 0.316 (functional limitation) to 0.674 (handicap). It was observed that patients with good self-perceived oral health had significantly lower OHIP-14od scores and those with poor oral hygiene had significantly greater OHIP-14od scores. Conclusion: Despite cultural variations, the translated Odia version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument to measure the OHRQoL in the Odia-speaking adult population.","PeriodicalId":31360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences","volume":"89 1","pages":"3 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70787879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Oral pregnancy tumor 口腔妊娠肿瘤

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_18_17

S. Nisha, A. Shivamallu, U. Hedge

引用次数: 1

Research ethics 研究伦理

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdas.jdas_32_18

J. Palaskar

引用次数: 0

Pattern of histologically diagnosed orofacial tumor and disparity in number managed in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital: A 5 years review 尼日利亚一所大学教学医院5年来组织学诊断的口面部肿瘤类型和数量差异的回顾

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2277-4696.219980

R. Braimah, O. Soyele, S. Aregbesola, M. Rasheed

{"title":"Pattern of histologically diagnosed orofacial tumor and disparity in number managed in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital: A 5 years review","authors":"R. Braimah, O. Soyele, S. Aregbesola, M. Rasheed","doi":"10.4103/2277-4696.219980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-4696.219980","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Orofacial tumors are tumors that can affect any tissue in the oral and maxillofacial region. They constitute a major health problem in Africa because of late presentation. Aim: This was a retrospective study designed to determine the pattern of histologically diagnosed orofacial tumor and those actually managed. Materials and Methods: The department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology of a University Teaching Hospital in South West Nigeria. Histological diagnoses file and theater register booklet was retrieved from 2010 to 2014. Age, sex, diagnosis, and occupation of the patients were extracted. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 (SPSS 16 Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results were presented as descriptive frequencies (%). The value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 188 data analyzed, 98 (52.1%) were females, whereas 90 (47.9%) were males with male: female ratio 1:1.08. Age groups 21–30 and 31–40 constitute the highest age group with tumor presentation (41 [21.8%]). Most of the patients were traders (62 [33%]). Plexiform ameloblastoma was the most common benign tumor (23 [12.2%]), whereas moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignant tumor (9 [4.8%]). Only 58 (30.9%) were treated while 91 (48.4%) were not treated and only 39 (20.7%) were referred. Conclusion: Ameloblastoma was the most common odontogenic tumor while moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignant lesion. Most of the diagnosed tumors were not treated and reason is due to low financial status of the patients. Negligence on the part of patient could also be a contributing factor.","PeriodicalId":31360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"60 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42691781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Maxillary obturator 上颌闭孔

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdas.jdas_25_17

A. Bhandari

{"title":"Maxillary obturator","authors":"A. Bhandari","doi":"10.4103/jdas.jdas_25_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdas.jdas_25_17","url":null,"abstract":"Defects in the maxillary jaw can be congenital, developmental, acquired, traumatic or surgical involving the oral cavity and related anatomic structure. Absence or loss of some or all of the soft palate and / or hard palate results in insufficient structure or altered function of the remaining tissues. Defects can cause disruption of articulation and airflow during speech production and also nasal reflux during deglutition. Patients after surgical resection have altered anatomy due to scaring, tissue contracture, lack of bony support and tissue edema. These patients have problem of regurgitation of water and food through nose and difficulty in speech. These changes require the fabrication of prosthesis and also sometimes repeated prosthesis adjustments to confirm to the soft tissue changes. To prevent this and to help the patient in deglutition and speech defects must be restored with prosthesis. In such situation an obturator is designed to close the opening between the residual hard and / or soft palate and the pharynx. The prosthesis provided for these patients are called as obturators. An obturator is a prosthesis which is fabricated for the patients with the palatal defects in the form of cleft lip and palate, oroantral fistula or surgical resection after removable of pathology like tumor or cancer. This review article will highlight on the Prosthetic Rehabilitation of the maxillary defects and the types of obturators.","PeriodicalId":31360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"78 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43097238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Bone morphogenetic proteins in periodontal tissue regeneration 骨形态发生蛋白在牙周组织再生中的作用

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_50_16

Suryakanth Malgikar, Uttam Akula

{"title":"Bone morphogenetic proteins in periodontal tissue regeneration","authors":"Suryakanth Malgikar, Uttam Akula","doi":"10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_50_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_50_16","url":null,"abstract":"Progress in understanding the role of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in craniofacial and tooth development, the demonstration of stem cells in dental pulp, and accumulating knowledge on biomaterial scaffolds have set the stage for tissue engineering and regenerative therapy of the craniofacial complex. Furthermore, the recent approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA; Rockville, MD, USA) of recombinant human BMPs for accelerating bone fusion in slow-healing fractures indicates that this protein family may prove useful in designing regenerative treatments in dental applications. In the near term, these advances are likely to be applied to endodontics and periodontal surgery; ultimately, they may facilitate approaches to regenerating whole teeth for use in tooth replacement. Early on, scientists focused on creating a suitable environment that favored the innate potential for regeneration. However, complex clinical protocols and extended treatments, in addition to inconsistent results, often brought treatment protocols out of favor. Predictable outcomes and minimally invasive protocols have become fundamental to clinicians and patients. Thus, novel regenerative concepts with improved or superior outcomes, predictability, and minimally invasive protocols are being developed and considered.","PeriodicalId":31360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"74 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (Pindborg's tumor) 钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤(平堡氏瘤)

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JDAS.JDAS_7_17

Zafin Karabit, J. Kassis, Marcel Mukdad

引用次数: 4

Assessing the functional disability of rural elderly population from North-West India using activity of daily living scale: A cross-sectional survey 使用日常生活活动量表评估印度西北部农村老年人口的功能残疾:一项横断面调查

Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2277-4696.219976

Parveen Singh, R. Gupta, Rayaz Jan, T. Shora, S. Raina

{"title":"Assessing the functional disability of rural elderly population from North-West India using activity of daily living scale: A cross-sectional survey","authors":"Parveen Singh, R. Gupta, Rayaz Jan, T. Shora, S. Raina","doi":"10.4103/2277-4696.219976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-4696.219976","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging is associated with both physical impairment and functional disability. One of the areas of concerns is a derangement in the activities of daily living (ADL) where the elderly people are unable to perform their basic personal care tasks. The present study was planned with the aim to evaluate functional impairment among rural elderly using ADL scale. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as a cross-sectional population-based survey using multistage randomized sampling technique from August 2015 to October 2015 in Miran Sahib Health Zone of R S Pura health block in Jammu District in North-West India. The study involved 418 elderly individuals above 60 years of age. Results: A higher proportion of elderly (378/418; 90.43%) were classified as functionally independent. Among the study participants 9.54% (40/418) were found to have some had some impairment. Among the elderly impaired individuals, 5.26% (22/418) were moderately impaired while 2.64% (11/418) were severely impaired. However, importantly only a small proportion (7/418; 1.67%) of elderly individuals was completely dependent on others. Conclusion: The total impairment prevalence reported among the geriatrics in the current study was 9.5%. With the increase in the geriatric population expected in near future, this number will be significant. Policies with a clear focus on geriatric health-care need to be developed to reduce the dependency among elderly.","PeriodicalId":31360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"56 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49002121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2