ILIRIA International Review最新文献

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Marking the Victory in Ancient Greece: some Remarks on Classical Trophy Monuments 纪念古希腊的胜利——对古典奖杯纪念碑的几点评价
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.484
Sc. Lucia Nováková, Dr.Sc. Romana Šályová
{"title":"Marking the Victory in Ancient Greece: some Remarks on Classical Trophy Monuments","authors":"Sc. Lucia Nováková, Dr.Sc. Romana Šályová","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I1.484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I1.484","url":null,"abstract":"Victory monuments played a vital role in the life of individuals and the civilisation as a whole in ancient Greece. They were an embodied celebration and memorial, both of a specific triumph and of military conflict as such, keeping alive the memory of past actions that would otherwise be forgotten. They carried a message of success both for the present era and for future generations, who thus found a focus in which to admire and honour the courage of their ancestors. The Greeks believed that just as the gods directed and influenced individual human lives, they also decided on the outcomes of conflicts and they therefore considered it their duty to give thanks to them. At first, they gave thanks immediately after a battle by erecting a tropaion on the battlefield, which from the time of the Greek-Persian Wars began to be built from more durable materials. A further gesture was made later by dedicating other weapons captured from the enemy to the gods either at a Pan-Hellenic sanctuary such as Delphi, Olympia or Isthmia, or at a local temple. This was an established custom that was supposed to ensure the support and favour of the gods in subsequent conflicts. Another custom was that a certain period after the end of a war, permanent monuments would be erected by the winning side away from the battlefield and dedicated to a specific god – either within the structure of the victorious polis or at a sanctuary.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46654284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethical Relativism and Morality 伦理相对主义与道德
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.486
Dr.Sc. Demush Bajrami, MSc. Blerina Demiri
{"title":"Ethical Relativism and Morality","authors":"Dr.Sc. Demush Bajrami, MSc. Blerina Demiri","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I1.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I1.486","url":null,"abstract":"As an egoistic nature, the human being finds it difficult to be relative to others and absolute to himself, while he is inclined to believe that others should be relative to him. The moment we want to make a step in our life, perhaps at an early age, we face another idea, desire or belief. It is this period which proves that our beliefs are personal creations that take life when we allow ourselves to engage in the broader social circle. The individual is unable to accomplish himself if he does not become part of the nucleus to which he belongs, where he also gets the energies needed in adapting his ego to the universal one, which is the world itself. This paper provides in-depth analysis of what moral is in the ethical relativism: different for every human being, depending on the view point of the person affected and the conditions a person is placed in. None the less, all of these are also affected by the society, a person is born and raised in, being it the ruling norm in the family, the social interactions, traditions and customs executed, which determine the concept of moral actions to everyone.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43304719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Overview of the Privatisation Process in Republic of Kosova 科索沃共和国私有化进程综述
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.478
Dr.Sc. Albana Berisha Qehaja, Dr.Sc. Albulena Shala
{"title":"An Overview of the Privatisation Process in Republic of Kosova","authors":"Dr.Sc. Albana Berisha Qehaja, Dr.Sc. Albulena Shala","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I1.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I1.478","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, elements of privatisation and free-market orientation can be seen in almost every economy in the world. In Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the socialist system in 1989-1990, the privatisation has been seen as the panacea for economic problems. The most important economic goals of post-communist privatisation have been the improvement of corporate governance. Kosova was an autonomous province in the former Yugoslavia which had a centralized economic system. In 1999 Kosova became a separate territory under United Nations administration, and, in 2008, it declared independence. Additionally, starting from mid-2002 the legal framework of the privatisation process in Kosova has been prepared by UNMIK and the process was exercised by the Kosova Trust Agency. This Trust aimed to preserve or enhance the value, viability, and corporate governance of socially owned and public enterprises in Kosova. The paper reviews the privatisation process in the Republic of Kosova from the very early start until today. The main goal of this paper is to investigate the effects of the privatisation process on the economy of Kosova. To achieve the set goal, we have used the integrative review method. The results show that the privatisation process did not yield positive results as expected. The process did not reduce the unemployment rate, which today is among the highest in the region. Also, it was characterized by many problems discussed in the paper. It is hoped that this study will provide a summary of the key points and will shed light on the effects of privatisation on the economy of Kosova. Moreover, it pinpoints the importance of SMEs for the country’s economic development since they represent the largest business sector in any world economy.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44118147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Network Impact on Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional Recruitment Process: Case Study Republic of Kosova 社会网络对战略人力资源管理和传统招聘流程的影响——以科索沃共和国为例
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.483
MSc. Blerim Dragusha, Dr.Sc. Saso Josimovski, MSc. Ngadhnjim Dragusha
{"title":"Social Network Impact on Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional Recruitment Process: Case Study Republic of Kosova","authors":"MSc. Blerim Dragusha, Dr.Sc. Saso Josimovski, MSc. Ngadhnjim Dragusha","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I1.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I1.483","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world information technology especially internet is rapidly changing the way individuals interact in the real world in the labor force market. Social networks (SN) like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter; Instagram etc. has invaded our daily lives. Human resources management has also taken its share of these changes. Employers have begun using social networks for getting information about job candidates. Information provided by Social Network about personal and professional life of potential job candidates made Social Network as an important tool for recruiters. In the Republic of Kosovo even in some other countries social network is not an official part of the selection but their influence on the recruitment process is very evident. The essence of the research is the impact of social networks and traditional methods - interviews, C.V and recommendations in the recruitment process in the Republic of Kosovo. In foretold, the research thesis is explored with all the justifications and challenges that follow. Presentation of the research plan and procedures reflects in detail the real situation. The methodology I have used in this research has analytical character and practical verification of hypotheses. This first research is dealt with on this day and will be a major contributor to the human resources strategy devoted to the recruitment process.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49024582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What’s Wrong To Kosova’s Peacebulding? 科索沃的和平建设出了什么问题?
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.480
Dr.Sc. Samet Dalipi
{"title":"What’s Wrong To Kosova’s Peacebulding?","authors":"Dr.Sc. Samet Dalipi","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I1.480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I1.480","url":null,"abstract":"Two decades since the war ended in Kosova, difficulties, especially those of a political nature, worsened. The combination of local and international efforts have catalyzed and facilitated achieving the rule of law and interethnic reliability within the state of Kosovo, but not reconciliation. There are still to truths, an Albanian and a Serbian. Few of war criminals for Kosova’s crimes were sentenced. Hate speeches are again between. It appears that peace building is not as easily conceivable as initially thought, considering the lack of agreement between internal and international actors on the creation of a new state of Kosova. This article attempts to answer to what extent Kosovo’s peace building has been influenced by international ambiguity and wrongful decisions made by the Kosova’s institutions, highlighting the obstructive politics and agents such as political and socio-economic, interrupting inter-ethnic reconciliatory treatment toward sustainable peace in the Balkan region.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48457727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Internal and External Barriers to Public Sector Innovation in Kosovo 对科索沃公共部门创新的内部和外部障碍的系统审查
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.439
MSc. Rinor Kurteshi
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Internal and External Barriers to Public Sector Innovation in Kosovo","authors":"MSc. Rinor Kurteshi","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V8I2.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V8I2.439","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this study is to identify the barriers to develop and introduce innovations in the public sector of Kosovo. This paper is compiled based on the mixed methodology approach and findings are compared and contrasted with the current condition of knowledge. The findings clearly indicate that a risk-averse culture still continues in Kosovo’s public sector. In addition to this, lack of human and financial resources adds another important barrier towards public sector innovation. Moreover, staff resistance is also considered an important barrier to public sector innovation in Kosovo. Therefore, it is recommended for public sector managers to integrate the new concepts of the open innovation and networked governance to reduce these barriers. These concepts demand engaging all employees as well as external parties in critical innovation processes which in evasion will lead to the adoption of an innovative culture in the public sector of Kosovo. This study contributes to further research, regarding the adoption of the culture of innovation in the public sector of developing countries. Finally, this research enriches and widens the current knowledge in the public sector innovation with a focus on the barriers to public sector innovation processes in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42932422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to the Court, as a basic principle of due process 进入法院,作为正当程序的基本原则
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.441
Ma. Anxhelina Zhidro
{"title":"Access to the Court, as a basic principle of due process","authors":"Ma. Anxhelina Zhidro","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V8I2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V8I2.441","url":null,"abstract":"Access to the court, is one of the basic principle of due process. This principle is provided by the international acts and also by domestic laws. Constitution of Albania provides that every person has the right to address the court in order to protect their own legal rights, freedom and interests. Access to justice is an important aspect of due process, the absence of which makes in-existent the discussion for respecting the principle of due legal process. This principle is one of the European Convention of Human Rights elements of the article 6 and it is specifically interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights. Albania undertook some action to reform the justice system, and some of laws are amendmented and affected even the part of access to the court. Some changes were done to the Procedural Civil Code, with the aim that the civil procedure to be easy, the time of the proceeding to be reasonable, the access to court to be easy for every citizen, the procedures to be simplified etc. In this paper there are analyzied the rights to address to the court, as part of appropriate process, cases when this right can be restricted, which is the practice followed by the domestic courts intertwining with the attitude that keeps the European Court of Human Rights, the changes that were made to the laws by Albania during these years and affects that access to the court.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42819307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective dimensions of poverty in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚贫困的主观层面
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.437
Dr.Sc. Ruzhdie Bici
{"title":"Subjective dimensions of poverty in Albania","authors":"Dr.Sc. Ruzhdie Bici","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V8I2.437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V8I2.437","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective measurement is another important aspect of poverty and wellbeing measurement method. The estimation through self assessment is another non monetary poverty that takes into consideration the monetary and non monetary aspects. The self assessment is estimated taking into consideration qualitative and quantitative measure. In this paper there are estimated three dimensions of subjective poverty, qualitative one, estimated with minimum income needed and two others expressed with categories, happiness and assessment in scale. The research aim to study and to find the best methods of the subjective measurement, as an important dimension of non monetary poverty is to analyze trend and correlation with objective poverty and to define factors that influence in the probability of feeling poor. It is supposed that this assessment is influenced by different socio-economic indicators like household characteristics, income declared, education, employment, etc. The analyses is based on data from the Living standard Measurement Survey and there are presented methods how to calculate different dimensions of subjective assessment in order to update further on with other sources.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46783453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods for measuring ICT and innovation in the case of Republic Macedonia 以马其顿共和国为例衡量信通技术和创新的方法
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.451
Milena Boshkoska Klisaroski
{"title":"Methods for measuring ICT and innovation in the case of Republic Macedonia","authors":"Milena Boshkoska Klisaroski","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V8I2.451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V8I2.451","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the SII (Summary Innovation Index), GCI (Global Competitiveness Index), ICI (Innovation Capacity Index), GII (Global Innovation Index) and NRI (Networked Readiness Index) index as a tools about ICT and national innovation capacities in the case of the Republic of Macedonia and given countries. The concept of ICT and innovation and the methods for measuring it have been under constant dispute for decades. Without doubt, the measurement of ICT and innovation and theirs dynamics is of great importance for theoretical and empirical analysis of growth models, and to support the decision-making process of potential investors. Composite indicators are widely used to compare a variety of countries with different backgrounds and levels of development, but these indicators do not tell us much about the country-specific ICT and innovation environment. At the same time, there is a separate branch of literature, which analyses ICT and national innovation systems, characterizing only a specific country and discussing factors that may impact ICT and innovation performance in the country in question. In this paper we try to bridge these two approaches. First, we conduct a comparative analysis of the ICT and innovation performance of the countries using composite indicators, and second, we analyze factors that may explain the differences in ICT and innovation performance between the countries.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46316821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Montessori philosophy is a good foundation to education of new generation 蒙特梭利哲学是新一代教育的良好基础
ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.447
Dr.Sc. Agim Leka
{"title":"The Montessori philosophy is a good foundation to education of new generation","authors":"Dr.Sc. Agim Leka","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V8I2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V8I2.447","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to present the philosophy of reform of education in Albania during the post-communist transition. Reforming education is a priority, but has been neglected by governments over the last 25 years. Over the last five years, the new curriculum and the new textbook system are being implemented according to the European standards. The core of reform is \"have human beings learnt\" (E. Ultarur, 2012). The constructivist philosophy of learning is a sure foundation that guarantees the new quality of the educational process. The Montessori's philosophy guarantees high quality and safety for the future because: First, this philosophy serves as a theoretical basis and serves as a method. Montessori has discovered the stages of natural development of the thinking human beings from childhood to adolescence, basing on scientific evidence, from childhood to adolescence. Secondly, Montessori’s constructivism moved the knowledge from the product into the process. Montessori illuminates the way of building human values during educational teaching process at school and in the community by the falling down of the classic wall that separates school from the community (public). Our research is based on the study of curricular experiences and on data from consultations with students, parents and specialists. The search method is holistic. By the holistic education the children need not only to develop academically, but to develop the ability as well in order to survive in the real world. The real world in our era is in front of the virtual world. In this contexts, we must teach children to learn not what?, but how? (How does it work/learn?). The teacher must learn his/her students how they construct the values by their immediate relationships with their friends and family as well as social development, health, and intellectual development.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45475323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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