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Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change最新文献

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Air Pollution and Climate Change 空气污染与气候变化
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch053
Ashok Kumar V, H. Omidvarborna, Kaushik K. Shandilya
{"title":"Air Pollution and Climate Change","authors":"Ashok Kumar V, H. Omidvarborna, Kaushik K. Shandilya","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch053","url":null,"abstract":"Climate records kept worldwide clearly show that ongoing changes are happening in our eco-systems. Such climate changes include temperature, precipitation, or sea level, all of which are expected to keep changing well into the future, thereby affecting human health, the environment, and the economy. The natural causes by themselves are not able to describe these changes, so to understand these, scientists are using a combination of state-of-the-science measurements and models. Human activities are a major contributor due to the release of different air contaminants through various activities. Air pollution is one case-in-point, a human-made factor that contributes to climate change by affecting the amount of incoming sunlight that is either reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere. An overview of modeling techniques used to relate air quality and climate change is presented. The discussion includes the role of air pollution levels affecting the climate. Emerging topics such as black carbon (BC), fine particulate matters (PMs), role of cook stove, and risk assessment are also covered.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114767159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Awareness and Impact of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) on Climate Change in Malaysia 马来西亚碳捕集与封存(CCS)对气候变化的认识和影响
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSESD.2018040102
Z. Ghazali, M. Zahid
{"title":"The Awareness and Impact of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) on Climate Change in Malaysia","authors":"Z. Ghazali, M. Zahid","doi":"10.4018/IJSESD.2018040102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSESD.2018040102","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to investigate the level of public awareness and perception regarding carbon capture and storage (CCS) and climate change in Malaysia. The article also aims to identify those social, economic and environmental issues which affect CCS and combating climate change in the country. The findings revealed that more than 79 percent of the respondents were willing to have government initiatives to implement CCS projects. However, about 21 percent were against these initiatives due to their different perceptions and opinions regarding CCS. By using partial least squares (PLS) model through SmartPLS 2.0, it is found that social and economic issues of CCS have significant positive while environmental issues have no significant impact on combating climate change. The findings offer significant implications for regulators, policy makers, and practitioners regarding social, economic and environmental issues of CCS and climate change in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131406036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fulani Herdsmen and Farmers Conflicts in Nigeria 尼日利亚富拉尼牧民和农民的冲突
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch010
A. Dewan
{"title":"Fulani Herdsmen and Farmers Conflicts in Nigeria","authors":"A. Dewan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the media coverage of violent conflicts and climate change issues in Nigeria from the perspective of human rights journalism. Nigeria has had a chequered history of violent conflicts, especially since it achieved self-rule from Britain in 1960. These conflicts have been wide-ranging and cross-cutting (political, ethnic, religious, communal, among others). The Nigerian media have equally had a long history of the coverage of these violent eruptions across the country. However, the mainstream media's approach to the coverage of these issues have tended to be on the physical coverage of the conflicts to, almost, neglect of some of the underlying causative factors, such as climate change. The phenomenon of climate change globally is significant, especially in developing countries, such as Nigeria. In recent times, the threats that are posed by climate change have been enormous. Some communities across the country have been sacked by its devastations, especially from the norther corridors of the country. This has therefore necessitated the forced migration of some of these communities, especially the Fulani herdsmen and their cattle to other parts of the country for greener pasture. This situation always resulted in conflict, which is often violent. This chapter argues that, although the federal government of Nigeria through its Ministry of Environment have come out with programs and policies/initiatives aimed at combating the menace of this phenomenon, and the media, apart from the fact that they have not fully keyed into these programs to step them down for the audience, there is the urgent need for them to review their approaches toward the coverage of these conflicts. This chapter advocates a human-rights-journalism-based approach to the coverage of these conflicts because of its diagnostic approach, which gives a critical reflection of the experiences of the victims of human rights violations in all its ramifications.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129881898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mexican-American Parents Using Critical Literacy to Address Climate Change 墨西哥裔美国父母用批判性素养应对气候变化
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3943-8.CH010
R. Furumoto
{"title":"Mexican-American Parents Using Critical Literacy to Address Climate Change","authors":"R. Furumoto","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3943-8.CH010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3943-8.CH010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is an in-depth examination of a critical literacy project implemented by immigrant Mexican-American parent leaders that employed culturally relevant Latina/o and Native American children's literature to create dialogue and promote social action focused on environmental concerns. The Good Heart Chicana/o and Native Science after-school enrichment project was held weekly in elementary schools in the San Fernando Valley. Critical pedagogy served as the conceptual framework and informed the critical literacy strategies. Creative dialogue questions based on the children's literature promoted social action among children and families. Hands-on activities deepened the families' connection to environmental science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (E-STEAM) content and careers. Children's interest in science and nature increased. Parent leaders grew in their leadership and ability to address environmental issues in communities.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115598240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clapping From the Arena 来自竞技场的掌声
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch043
E. Nyam
{"title":"Clapping From the Arena","authors":"E. Nyam","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch043","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a serious global issue and concern that is attributed to change. A change of climate that is directly or indirectly related to human activity, that which alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods. There is therefore no doubt that the earth is warming, and the climate changing. Despotism and the rule of despots as agents of democracy has created a rift in the issue of climate change on its citizenry in the southern zone of Plateau State in the area of health, water shortages, cutting meals due to the economic recession in Nigeria. Research has shown that climate change can create a conflict, and it does have a direct effect on scarce resources required to sustain life. Water is at the heart of human existence. Global warming has a major impact on global water cycle, hence on rainfall, soil moisture, rivers, and sea levels. If climate change is not tackled urgently, the calamity will be enormous.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115805060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Livestock's Near-Term Climate Impact and Mitigation Policy Implications 畜牧业的近期气候影响和减缓政策含义
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch051
Gerard Wedderburn-Bisshop, L. Rickards
{"title":"Livestock's Near-Term Climate Impact and Mitigation Policy Implications","authors":"Gerard Wedderburn-Bisshop, L. Rickards","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch051","url":null,"abstract":"Human consumption of livestock remains a marginal issue in climate change debates, partly due to the IPCC's arbitrary adoption of 100-year global warming potential framework to compare different emissions, blinding us to the significance of shorter-term emissions, namely methane. Together with the gas it reacts to form - tropospheric ozone - methane has been responsible for 37% of global warming since 1750, yet its atmospheric life is just 10 years. Neglecting its role means overlooking powerful mitigation opportunities. The chapter discusses the role of livestock, the largest anthropogenic methane source, and the need to include reduced meat consumption in climate change responses. Looking beyond the conventional focus on the consumer, we point to some underlying challenges in addressing the meat-climate relationship, including the climate science community's reluctance to adopt a short-term focus in its climate projections. Policy options are presented.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128043175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science Communication for Climate Change Disaster Risk Management and Environmental Education in Africa 非洲气候变化灾害风险管理和环境教育的科学传播
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7727-0.CH009
I. Chirisa, A. Matamanda
{"title":"Science Communication for Climate Change Disaster Risk Management and Environmental Education in Africa","authors":"I. Chirisa, A. Matamanda","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7727-0.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7727-0.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes and explains the role of science communication to advance environmental education on climate change with a special reference on Africa being one of the regions suffering from the effects of climate-induced disasters and risks in the increased anthropogenic effects of modern development. It is argued that scientists are poor communicators on what they do, and hence, are often misunderstood by the media and society. This then calls for attention to be paid with regards to science communication, which has to be packaged in ways that make it easier for the generality of citizens to interpret and understand. Efforts in this regard are made possible through environmental education, which has proved to be useful in the discourse of disaster risk management in different parts of the world. The buttressing methodological philosophy to this chapter is applied systems approach. Critical areas of reference are health and diseases, resilient communities, coastal adaptation, and farming practices and technologies.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121439072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Climate Change Outcomes on the Environmental Ecotoxicology 气候变化对环境生态毒理学的影响
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch080
Soraia El Baz
{"title":"Climate Change Outcomes on the Environmental Ecotoxicology","authors":"Soraia El Baz","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch080","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a daunting problem and has only recently attracted attention. This chapter presents a review on the implications of climate change on the regulation, and modelling of toxic pollutants. Also, it identifies relationships between climate fluctuations and changes in some polluants distribution (heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and pesticides). Moreover, the influence of climate change on polluant environmental behavior is explored by studying polluants response to inter-annual climate fluctuations such as precipitation and temperature. Therefore, it will be important to monitor strategies taking into account climate change and new regulatory plans should be devised in toxics polluant management.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130101963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Change Information and Media 气候变化信息和媒体
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch006
B. Neelima
{"title":"Climate Change Information and Media","authors":"B. Neelima","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a scientific, health, political, economic, national security, environmental, moral and religious issue, among many others. The article presents the findings of a study which investigates what messages and messengers best engage young people with climate science and its solutions. The opinions and media habits of young adults, aged 18-25 currently residing and studying in two metropolises of India, Bengaluru (Bangalore) and Chennai (Madras) vis-à-vis climate change have been elicited and interpreted. A survey of 500 randomly selected college and university students studying and residing in these two metropolises have revealed a heightened concern for the global environment and climate change issues among youth. The extent of information the respondents had on climate change issues was considerable. The respondents relied more on social media, especially blogs and networking groups for information on climate change, than the traditional mass media. Gender, economic status, course of study, and parental education were some of the important variables strongly associated with knowledge about climate change issues.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130029814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience and Sustainability Development 复原力与可持续发展
Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch002
L. Wilson
{"title":"Resilience and Sustainability Development","authors":"L. Wilson","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3686-8.ch002","url":null,"abstract":"Informed action by the leaders of the future is critical for creating resilient communities. Preparing these future leaders through formal and informal education, research, and environmental/climate change programs that interweave local knowledge with the most current global science positions them to becomes the catalysts that propel community leaders to engage a wider range of possible futures. This chapter integrates findings from a SeaTrust Institute research project with the sustainable development goals in an analysis supporting dynamic and reconfigurable combinations of agents that promote the attributes of elasticity, future orientation, and motivation to address the high stakes choices for resilience to climate and environmental/social change. Author objectives in this chapter are to illustrate the optimum roles of youth in the process and what preparations and conditions are needed to instill and support youth in their ability to flip a process at the point of catastrophe to restore equilibrium and promote resilience.","PeriodicalId":313473,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Environmental and Societal Impacts of Climate Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129618840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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