Journal of Dental Research and Review最新文献_第8页

The use of titanium platelet-rich fibrin to enhance the treatment outcome of intrabony defect in the chronic periodontitis patients – A systematic review and meta-analysis 使用富血小板钛纤维蛋白提高慢性牙周炎患者骨内缺损的治疗效果——一项系统综述和荟萃分析

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_141_21

S. Mahale, Ankita Katkurwar, Jui Bhandare, A. Mahale

{"title":"The use of titanium platelet-rich fibrin to enhance the treatment outcome of intrabony defect in the chronic periodontitis patients – A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"S. Mahale, Ankita Katkurwar, Jui Bhandare, A. Mahale","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_141_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_141_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objective: The aim and objective of the study are to ascertain the use of titanium platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) to enhance the treatment outcome of intrabony defect in the chronic periodontitis patients. Methodology: Data resources: Four databases MEDLINE (by PubMed), Cochrane database, EBSCO, and Google Scholar were explored to identify the studies in English from 2015 up to March 2021. An additional hand search of relevant journals was also done. All the reviewers screened the retrieved articles using the particular inclusion criteria. Randomized control trials evaluating the use of T-PRF to enhance the treatment outcome of intrabony defect in chronic periodontitis patients were included in the study. Outcome variables examined were probing pocket depth (PPD) reduction, relative attachment level (RAL) gain, change in gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI), radiographic depth reduction. Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software. The mean differences and 95% confidence interval were used to illustrate the estimate of effect size. Study Selection: five relevant articles were recognized for data procurement. A total of 138 patients had been appraised with confirmation of intrabony defects. In the included studies, age span of participants was between 20 and 59 years. Results: It displayed that the use of T-PRF induced a reduction in PPD, gain in RAL along with open flap debridement (OFD) in the management of intrabony defects. The use of T-PRF along with OFD and OFD only has equal effect on GI and PI. Conclusion: Thus, within the constraints of the study, it implies that T-PRF can be adapted contentedly in conjunction with OFD to deal with the intrabony defect.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46998020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do conventional and new-generation multiple ultrasonic applications change the shear bond strength of metal brackets? 传统和新一代多重超声波应用是否会改变金属支架的剪切结合强度？

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_175_21

Şirin Hatipoğlu, Tuğçe Paksoy

{"title":"Do conventional and new-generation multiple ultrasonic applications change the shear bond strength of metal brackets?","authors":"Şirin Hatipoğlu, Tuğçe Paksoy","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_175_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_175_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to compare orthodontic braces' shear bond strength (SBS) before and after conventional and new-generation multiple ultrasonic instrumentations (UIs). Materials and Methods: One hundred and seventy-five extracted human premolars were bracketed and embedded in acrylic molds. Teeth were separated into 7 groups; each group consisted of 25 teeth. All samples were thermocycled 500 times and control group was randomly selected. To the rest of the teeth, UI and vector ultrasonic instrumentation (VUI) were performed, UI1 and VUI1 were separated. Following the second thermocycling, UI and VUI; UI2 and VUI2, and after the third thermocycling, UI and VUI the UI3 and VUI3 were separated. Results: The decreases in the mean SBS of the UI3 and VUI3 were found to be statistically significant compared to the control group's means. There were no statistically significant differences between neither the means of the control group and UI1, UI2, VUI1, VUI2; nor the means of the VUI1-UI1; VUI2-UI2; VUI3-UI3. There was no statistically significant difference among the means of the UI1-UI2-UI3. On the other hand, the VUI3 was found to have the least statistically significant SBS among VUI groups. Conclusions: Our results revealed that multiple UI and VUI applications both reduce the SBS of brackets. Although the reduction with VUI was found to be more than UI, there was no statistically significant difference between the two instrumentations. Both procedures can be used with caution as a multiple cleaning aid for patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"29 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Knowledge and practices related to oral potentially malignant disorder among the youth living in Urban slum areas in a commercial city in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡某商业城市贫民窟地区青年与口腔潜在恶性疾病相关的知识和做法

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_154_21z

Halgamuwe Manori Dhanapriyanka, Raluwa Chandrika Kanthi

{"title":"Knowledge and practices related to oral potentially malignant disorder among the youth living in Urban slum areas in a commercial city in Sri Lanka","authors":"Halgamuwe Manori Dhanapriyanka, Raluwa Chandrika Kanthi","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_154_21z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_154_21z","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) is an emerging problem among the youth due to the increase in use of different addictive substances. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and selected practices related to OPMD among the youth between 15 and 24 years residing in urban slum areas in a commercial city in Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of 1435 youths. Cluster sampling technique combined with probability proportionate to size technique was used to select the sample. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results: The response rate was 99.7%. The mean age of the study sample was 17.53 years (95% confidence interval: 17.40–17.65). A higher percentage of youths had poor knowledge on OPMD (72%). The majority (around 85%) knew that smoked and smokeless forms of tobacco were risk factors for OPMD. However, the knowledge on areca nut packets, alcohol, and areca nut in betel quid as risk factors for OPMD was found to be relatively poor with proportions 31.9%, 21.6%, and 16.3%, respectively. In addition to that, study participants showed very poor Knowledge regarding the clinical presentations of OPMD. Around 10.9% and 2.3% knew that OPMD can present as a white patch and a red patch, respectively. Very few of the study sample (1.2%) were knowledgeable about the self-mouth examination for identification of OPMD. Conclusion: Poor knowledge on OPMD among the youth living in urban slum areas in a commercial city in Sri Lanka alarmed the need of implementing targeted interventions among these high-risk groups.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"53 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44433932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparison of effectiveness of novel vestibular incision for papilla reconstruction with semilunar flap technique. A randomized controlled study 新型前庭切口半月瓣技术乳头重建效果比较。一项随机对照研究

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_4_21

Akhilesh Shewale, S. Puri

{"title":"Comparison of effectiveness of novel vestibular incision for papilla reconstruction with semilunar flap technique. A randomized controlled study","authors":"Akhilesh Shewale, S. Puri","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_4_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_4_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The presence or absence of the interdental papilla is a topic of great esthetic concern. Several surgical and nonsurgical techniques have been proposed to rebuild lost papilla. However, there is a paucity in the literature assessing comparative studies. Aims and Objective: The aim to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of novel vestibular incision for papilla reconstruction with semilunar flap technique. Objectives: To compare effectiveness of novel vestibular incision for papilla reconstruction with semilunar flap technique. Material and Methods: Fourteen patients with the age range of 20–40 years who were conscious for their esthetics with total or partial loss of the interdental papilla were selected for the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely Group A (vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access [VISTA] technique) and Group B (semilunar flap technique). Result: At 6-month postsurgery, there was a statistically significant reduction in vertical dimension, mesiodistal dimension, and area of the papilla defect in Group A as compared to Group B. At 6-month postsurgery, there was an increase in the height of the papilla in Group A, whereas there was a decrease in the height of the papilla in Group B. Both the techniques exhibited satisfactory results in terms of papillary defect fill over a 6-month period. Conclusion: The novel VISTA approach for papillary reconstruction could be a better alternative owing to less postoperative scarring and predictable results.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"49 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ameloblastoma of the jaws: A retrospective observational study of 131 cases at a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh 颌骨成釉细胞瘤:对孟加拉国一家三级医院131例病例的回顾性观察研究

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_181_21

A. Shakilur Rahman, I. Haider

{"title":"Ameloblastoma of the jaws: A retrospective observational study of 131 cases at a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"A. Shakilur Rahman, I. Haider","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_181_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_181_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence, radiological features, histological variant, and different treatment options of patients with ameloblastoma of the jaws treated at a tertiary-level hospital in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: Age, gender, tumor location, radiologic features, histological pattern, and treatment modalities were all evaluated in this retrospective observational study. The frequency and percentages of these study variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 131 patients were included in this study, 66 of them were female, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.01. The patients had a wide age range from 4 to 70 years, a mean age (±standard deviation) of 26.61 (±13.34) years, and a significant incidence in the third decade of life. The left side of the jaws was the most frequently involved site. The mandible (n = 125, 95.42%) was the most frequently affected site, with the body–angle–ramus (n = 73, 58.5%) area being the most frequently involved location. Multilocular radiolucency was seen in most cases (n = 73, 55.73%) on radiography. The most common histological pattern (n = 71, 54.2%) was follicular. The most preferred treatment was the dredging (n = 90, 68.70%) method. The recurrence rate of the dredging treatment method was 5.56%. Conclusions: Ameloblastoma was found to be more common in patients in their third decade of life, with a wide age range. The follicular ameloblastoma was the predominant histological type, with most of them occurring in the mandible's body–angle–ramus area. Most of the patients were treated by the dredging method.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"59 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45686324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Three-dimensional miniplate as a viable alternative fixation device for isolated maxillary sinus fracture management: A technical note 三维微型钢板作为一种可行的替代固定装置用于孤立性上颌窦骨折治疗：一项技术说明

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_187_21

U. Uppada

引用次数: 0

Dental Problems and Awareness of Patients for Oral Health in COVID-19 Pandemic during Lockdown and Postlockdown Period COVID-19大流行期间和封城后患者口腔健康意识及口腔问题

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_171_21

Rashmi Sathe, Annette M. Bhambal, S. Channaiah, T. Singh, Sameer Sathe

{"title":"Dental Problems and Awareness of Patients for Oral Health in COVID-19 Pandemic during Lockdown and Postlockdown Period","authors":"Rashmi Sathe, Annette M. Bhambal, S. Channaiah, T. Singh, Sameer Sathe","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_171_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_171_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was imposed largely to control the rapid spread of this virus and get our health machinery ready to fight the disease. The dental services were restricted to urgent and emergency procedures. The aims and objectives of present study were assessment of dental problems faced by the patients during and after the lockdown, awareness of the patients regarding the oral health during this period and evaluation of current status of the dental problems. Materials and Methods: After taking informed consent of patients, cross sectional study was designed in form of online survey in month of February 2021. A link was shared to all the patients visiting dental outpatient department. There was no exclusion criterion for study. The responses were subjected to statistical analysis-using Chi-square test with significance value P < 0.05. Results: Total 506 responses (age range 5–68 years) of both the sexes were recorded. Out of them 269 (60.3%) did not have any dental problem whereas 177 (39.7%) had dental problem during the lockdown. Out of 177 responses, 62 patients faced multiple dental problems, highest being dentinal sensitivity/dental pain (50.2%).35.2% patients resorted to home remedies, 9.4% patients to teledentistry. Use of teledentistry was statistically significant for the dental problems of patients during lockdown (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Patients faced multiple problems Dental pain being the commonest. The current study has shown us the path for teledentistry and need for emergency dental services to tackle further such outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"39 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43320408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of mandibular canal and mental foramen variations on cone-beam computed tomography images 锥形束ct图像对下颌管和颏孔变异的评价

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_9_21

M. Adisen, Merve Aydoğdu

{"title":"Evaluation of mandibular canal and mental foramen variations on cone-beam computed tomography images","authors":"M. Adisen, Merve Aydoğdu","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_9_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_9_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of mandibular canal (MC) and mental foramen (MF) variations using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: CBCT images (n = 459) were retrospectively evaluated. The final sample consisted of 362 CBCT images of 152 men and 210 women between the ages of 10–87. MC and MF variations were evaluated according to presence and localizations. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Participants had a mean age of 38.79 ± 16.45 years. Fifty-seven images (15.7%) showed MC and MF variations. Forty-seven images (13%) showed bifid MCs (BMCs), 14 (3.9%) accessory mental foramen (AMF), and only five (1.4%) trifid MCs. MF was absent in one image (0.3%). The prevalence of AMF was statistically found to be higher among younger patients (7.9%). BMCs and AMF were more common in men than in women. Images with AMF presented unilateral placement, particularly on the right side. Conclusion: Variations were more common in men, and involvement was more frequent on the right side. Early identification of high-risk patients and variations can help prevent neurosensory complications such as bleeding, traumatic neuroma, paraesthesia, and paralysis.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"14 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46059019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of dental pain and odontogenic infections in pediatric patients COVID-19大流行对儿科患者牙痛和牙源性感染管理的影响

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_172_21

Nádia Teixeira Marques, N. Marques, Sarah Teixeira Rodrigues, Aluísio Freitas Miranda-Filho, Valdirene Esteves Orsi, Eduardo Morato de Oliveira, H. Martelli-Júnior

{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of dental pain and odontogenic infections in pediatric patients","authors":"Nádia Teixeira Marques, N. Marques, Sarah Teixeira Rodrigues, Aluísio Freitas Miranda-Filho, Valdirene Esteves Orsi, Eduardo Morato de Oliveira, H. Martelli-Júnior","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_172_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_172_21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to compare the number of procedures for dental pain relief and odontogenic infection control performed annually in pediatric patients before and during the pandemic to date. Methods: The longitudinal association between the number of procedures to treat pediatric urgent dental emergencies from the previous (2017–2019) to the pandemic (2020) period was evaluated by a negative binomial regression in the form of incidence rate ratio with 95% confidence interval. Results: This study showed a significant decrease in the number of pulp capping, pulpotomy, access to dental pulp and medication, endodontic medication with/without biomechanical root canal preparation, abscess drainage, and extraction of primary or permanent teeth, performed in patients up to 12 years old from the previous to the pandemic period. Conclusions: Therefore, the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted on the number of procedures for dental pain relief and odontogenic infection control performed in pediatric patients.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"35 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44031771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of dental caries and interrelationship with sugar exposure in rural population visiting a dental college 访问牙科学院的农村人口龋病评估及其与糖暴露的相互关系

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_170_21

Avijit Avasthi

{"title":"Assessment of dental caries and interrelationship with sugar exposure in rural population visiting a dental college","authors":"Avijit Avasthi","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_170_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_170_21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The observational study intended to estimate dental caries and check the interrelationship of sugar exposure with dental caries in people seeking dental treatment in a Dental College. Materials and Methods: Subjects were clinically assessed for dental caries and a semi-structured close-ended questionnaire was used in recording sugar consumption among the participants. Descriptive statistics was generated in frequency and percentage. Comparison of sugar consumption in relation to age, gender, and marital status was done using Unpaired T-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Correlation was explored between sugar consumption and dental caries by applying one-way ANOVA. Results: Total mean decay-missing-filled (DMF) was 3.82 ± 4.53 interquartile range (2–4). 76.6% had decayed teeth, followed by 38.1% having missing teeth and scantly quarter (21%) of subjects had undergone restorative treatment. Females had a high mean DMF score in comparison to males with nonsignificant difference. Tooth morbidity was more predominately confined to first molars and second molars. Married subjects fared poor in mean DMF with statistically significant (P < 0.002) effect in comparison to unmarried subjects. Edentulism advanced with age and the frequent intake of sugar in between meals worsened the total mean DMF.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"44 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47105940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0