Jurnal Wasian最新文献

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Identification Causes Leaf Spot Disease in Cempaka (Magnolia elegans (Blume.) H.Keng) Seedling and Its Control Techniques 白玉兰(Magnolia elegans)叶斑病的鉴定《苗木及其防治技术》
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.843
A. Irawan, I. Anggraeni, M. Christita
{"title":"Identification Causes Leaf Spot Disease in Cempaka (Magnolia elegans (Blume.) H.Keng) Seedling and Its Control Techniques","authors":"A. Irawan, I. Anggraeni, M. Christita","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v2i2.843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i2.843","url":null,"abstract":"This research purposes to identify the pathogen causing leaf spot in cempaka seedling and its control technique. Identify cause of disease is necessary to know precise technique control. Identification of disease was conducted in m a croscopic appearances and microscopically to determine pathogens. Identification is done by using the determination key of fungi. The results showed that the early signs of leaf spot disease on cempaka seedlings in the nursery are streaks or spots on the leaf surface with distinct boundaries . Leaf spots are formed generally brown surrounded by darker boundaries . The result shows leaf spot disease on cempaka seedling was caused by fungal pathogen Colletotrichum sp. Techniques for controlling the disease can be done by isolating the infected seeds, reducing the intensity of canopy, and using the appropriate fungicides.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"87-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ethnic Influence Against Land Use Patterns and Its Contribution to Community Income in The Aketajawe Lolobata National Park 族群对土地使用模式的影响及其对社区收入的贡献在Aketajawe Lolobata国家公园
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.839
Lis Nurrani, Halidah Halidah, S. Tabba
{"title":"Ethnic Influence Against Land Use Patterns and Its Contribution to Community Income in The Aketajawe Lolobata National Park","authors":"Lis Nurrani, Halidah Halidah, S. Tabba","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v2i2.839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i2.839","url":null,"abstract":"Buffer zone management is a n integrated practice of managing forest and agriculture land based on biophysical nature of region and social - culture combination to obtain an optimum forest and agriculture products that support local livelihood economy . The study was to identify the community land use patterns that shapes the buffer zone of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park particularly at Aketajawe block . Sampling villages were determined by stratification based on the distance from the National Park boundary which varie d between 5 km. The purposive random sampling was chosen 82 r espondents to be interviewed. Land use pattern which applied by communities were divided into six groups according to cultivated commodities i.e. community forest , mixed garden, monoculture garden, intercropping garden, horticultur e and rice fields. The differen ce s of these patterns were influenced by background and origin of communities . T he indigenous people of Halmahera island used their land as mixed garden while the settler used theirs as rice field and horticulture. Based on the l and cover quality , mixed garden pattern was more similar to forest vegetation than another pattern. Rice field pattern gave the largest economic contribution while community forest gave the lowest contribution to the farmer’s income.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variation in Growth Traits of Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. ET B.) Progeny Trial in Bondowoso (Variasi Sifat Pertumbuhan Ulin (Eusideroxylon Zwageri T. Et B.) Pada Uji Keturunan di Bondowoso) 铁木(Eusideroxylon zwageri T.ET B.)在Bondowoso的后代试验(Variasi Sifat Pertumbuhan Ulin(Eusideoxylon zwageri T.ET B.)Pada Uji Keturunan di Bondowoso)生长性状的变化
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.878
Prastyono Prastyono, M. Susanto
{"title":"Variation in Growth Traits of Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. ET B.) Progeny Trial in Bondowoso (Variasi Sifat Pertumbuhan Ulin (Eusideroxylon Zwageri T. Et B.) Pada Uji Keturunan di Bondowoso)","authors":"Prastyono Prastyono, M. Susanto","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v2i2.878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i2.878","url":null,"abstract":"The estimation of genetic parameters for stem diameter and plant height of ironwood ( Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et B.) was conducted in a progeny trial in Bondowoso, East Java at the age of 5,5 years. The trial was arranged in an incomplete block design, which comprised of 49 families from three provenances (Batanghari, Berau and Kutai Kertanegara) with 4 replications and single tree plot. Families of Batanghari provenance showed the best growth of stem diameter and plant height compared with another provenance. There was significant difference in plant height between families within provenance, whereas stem diameter was not significantly different both of between provenance as well as between families within one provenance. Non-genetic or environmental factors provide considerable influence on plant growth in the progeny test of ironwood until the age of 5.5 years; it was indicated by the residual variance component. Individual heritability for plant height was considered as high (0.37) and stem diameter was considered as moderate (0.26). There was a strong genetic correlation between the stem diameter and plant height (0.95). This information is very important for future genetic improvement of ironwood.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Composition and Structure of Tiwoho Mangrove Vegetation at Bunaken National Parkional Park (Komposisi Dan Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove Tiwoho di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken) 布纳肯国家公园蒂沃霍红树林植被的组成与结构
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.880
S. Tabba, N. Wahyuni, H. S. Mokodompit
{"title":"Composition and Structure of Tiwoho Mangrove Vegetation at Bunaken National Parkional Park (Komposisi Dan Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove Tiwoho di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken)","authors":"S. Tabba, N. Wahyuni, H. S. Mokodompit","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v2i2.880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i2.880","url":null,"abstract":"Tiwoho mangrove forest islocated in north coast of North Sulawesi province.This area functions as life buffer system for community and sustainability of Bunaken National Park. Due to t he important and strategic role s of mangrove in protection and ecological functions, therefore , it is need ed to know scientific information about mangrove population dynamics. This research aims to know the vegetation composition and structure vegetation of Tiwoho mangrove forest. D ata collection used 20x20 m sample plot s that were sistematically laid from the sea to the land side up to the highest tidal line. D istance between plots along 25 m . Results showed that at tree level Sonneratia alba ha d the highest Important Value Index (IVI) of 206,88 % and Brugueira sp of 46,06 % . Although Rhizopora apiculata value is lower than Brugueira sp . B ut the values of relative frequency of these species are almost similar . It means that both species are frequently found in observation plot s . Rhizophora apiculata dominate at pole and sapling levels , but frequency of occurance this species is lower than Brugueira sp in pole level .","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Growth of 5 Provenances at 6 Months Old Alstonia Scholaris in Sumber Klampok, Bali (Pertumbuhan Lima Provenan Pulai Gading (Alstonia Scholaris) Umur 6 Bulan di Sumber Klampok, Bali) 巴厘岛Sumber Klampok 6个月大的5个种源的生长
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.20886/JWAS.V2I2.875
M. Mashudi
{"title":"Growth of 5 Provenances at 6 Months Old Alstonia Scholaris in Sumber Klampok, Bali (Pertumbuhan Lima Provenan Pulai Gading (Alstonia Scholaris) Umur 6 Bulan di Sumber Klampok, Bali)","authors":"M. Mashudi","doi":"10.20886/JWAS.V2I2.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JWAS.V2I2.875","url":null,"abstract":"Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. is one of native and fast growing species in Indonesia. This species is potential for forest plantation. Its wood can be used for boxes, matches, heelpiece, crafts (mask and puppet),  pencil slate, and pulp. This paper aims to study the growth of Alstonia scholaris at 6 month old in Sumber Klampok, Bali. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with provenances as treatment. The research used 5 provenances, i.e. Lombok (NTB), Jayapura (Papua), Solok (West Sumatera), Timor (NTT) and Bali. Material genetic from 46 parent trees were used and we observed 4 seedling of each patent trees with 6 replications. The result showed that provenances of Bali, Lombok dan NTT were the best provenances for survival rate, height, and stem diameter.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Causes of Red Leaf Spot on Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) Seeds in Kima Atas Permanent Nursery, Manado Forestry Research Institute 红叶斑病发生原因的鉴定万鸦老林业研究所Kima Atas永久苗圃的Havil种子
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.20886/JWAS.V2I2.877
H. Hidayah, I. Anggraeni
{"title":"Identification of Causes of Red Leaf Spot on Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) Seeds in Kima Atas Permanent Nursery, Manado Forestry Research Institute","authors":"H. Hidayah, I. Anggraeni","doi":"10.20886/JWAS.V2I2.877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JWAS.V2I2.877","url":null,"abstract":"Fulfillment the needs of Red Jabon ( Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) seeds on the other hand can create an unbalanced ecosystem. The availability of red Jabon seed was becoming a source of food for pests, then it causes an explosion of pests and pathogens. The disease that most often affect red Jabon seeds, both in the nursery and in the field was red leaf spot (antraknose). The initial step to control red leaf spot disease is the identification of causing. Identification method performed by observation of the symptoms in the field, followed by microscopic observation in a laboratory. Based on the identification result, it was known that the disease caused by the fungus Cercospora sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Pestalotia sp. The effect caused by those fungal pathogens was the disruption of the photosynthetic process that ultimately inhibits the growth of red Jabon seeds. The controls which have been done are arranged the watering intensity, isolated the infected seed,and  applied the chemical fungicide.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"73-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effectivity of Using Growth Retardants on Shorea assamica Dyer Seedling at Nursery 苗圃中使用生长抑制剂对苦楝幼苗的效果研究
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i1.869
A. Irawan, Iwanuddin Iwanuddin
{"title":"Effectivity of Using Growth Retardants on Shorea assamica Dyer Seedling at Nursery","authors":"A. Irawan, Iwanuddin Iwanuddin","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v2i1.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i1.869","url":null,"abstract":"The use of growth retardants widely used as a solution in the storage material for the propagation of plant species that have recalcitrant seed types. White meranti (S.assamica) is one kind of commercial timber from dipterocarp family found in Sulawesi. This species is one of the types of plants that have the type of recalcitrant seeds. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using growth retardants in the nursery.The experimental design used in this research is completely randomized design. The results showed the use of growth retardants provide excellent effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of seedling of S.assamica. Paklobutrazol of 250 ppm is a the best treatment that can provide growth inhibition. Percentage of growth inhibition of seedling age of 6 months amounted to 75,14 % (height) and 33,33% (diameter).","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67602868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic Variation in Growth Traits of Two Years Old Ficus variegata Blume 2年生无花果生长性状的遗传变异
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.20886/JWAS.V2I1.870
L. Haryjanto
{"title":"Genetic Variation in Growth Traits of Two Years Old Ficus variegata Blume","authors":"L. Haryjanto","doi":"10.20886/JWAS.V2I1.870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JWAS.V2I1.870","url":null,"abstract":"A progeny trial of nyawai (Ficus variegata Blume) with subline system was established in Mangunan, Bantul, Yogyakarta and designed as a Randomized Completely Block Design. Lombok subline comprised of 17 families and Cilacap-Pangandaran subline comprised of 19 families. This study was aimed to observe  growth variation and genetic parameter of these sublines  at two years after planting. Varians analysis was performed  to find out family  effect on survival,  height, and diameter traits.  Component varians analysis was used to estimate coefficient of genetic variation and heritability. This study showed that survival rate of the trial ranged from 89.01%  to 91.42%. Family effect on height and diameter variation was very significant at both sublines. Estimation coefficient of genetic variation for height and diameter traits ranged from 4.41% to 9.04% or categorized as intermediate. Individual heritabilities for height traits ranged from 0.15 to 0.22;  diameter ranged from 0.18 to 0.09, while family heritabilities for height and diameter traits  ranged from 0.49 to 0.60 and 0.29 to 0.66 respectively.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67602986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Institution and Communities Participation in the Conservation Of Mangrove/Case Study in Tiwoho Village, North Province 机构和社区参与红树林保护/北省Tiwoho村案例研究
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i1.866
Lis Nurrani, M. Bismark, S. Tabba
{"title":"Institution and Communities Participation in the Conservation Of Mangrove/Case Study in Tiwoho Village, North Province","authors":"Lis Nurrani, M. Bismark, S. Tabba","doi":"10.20886/jwas.v2i1.866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i1.866","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional and community participation is an important aspect being the main pillar in the implementation of the rehabilitation of mangroves. There is rarely any failure in the mangrove rehabilitation because it is not supported by the institutional role to its full potential. This research aimed to inventory the role of institutions and community participation in mangrove conservation in the coastal zone, Tiwoho Village, North Sulawesi Province. Selection of study areas and respondents done by purposive sampling. Data colected by field observation and structured interview with key respondents by using the snawball method. Research showed that some institutions has a major contribution in initiating mangrove conservation in Tiwoho are public figures, village government, NGOs, religious institutions, institutions of formal education, and foreign researcher. The form of community participation in conserving mangrove among others are not cut down of mangrove wood for any reason planting seeds every oportunity and keep mangrove from other community disturbances. Several method of management are expected to be inspiration for stakeholders to be able developed a mangrove forest management system in different place which have similar characteristics.","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"130 1","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Diversity of Medicinal Plants on Coastal Forest in Tangkoko Natural Reserve 唐哥自然保护区滨海森林药用植物多样性研究
Jurnal Wasian Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.20886/JWAS.V2I1.863
D. Arini, J. Kinho
{"title":"Diversity of Medicinal Plants on Coastal Forest in Tangkoko Natural Reserve","authors":"D. Arini, J. Kinho","doi":"10.20886/JWAS.V2I1.863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/JWAS.V2I1.863","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to determine the potential diversity of medicinal plants in the coastal forests of Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The research was conducted in August and September 2009. The data were obtained through deep interviews with people who use herbs from the Tangkoko coastal forest. Field observations carried out to see what kind of herbs that are known by a list of medicinal plant species interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form or image. The results showed there are at least 45 species from Tangkoko coastal forest used in traditional medicine in community village of Batu Putih. Forty-five plant species were grouped into 31 Family which types of Family Euphorbiaceae had the highest number of species are 6 types. Based on habitus, known 25 species classified as trees, 10 species of shrubs, 7 types of herb and 3 types included in the vines. The several types of medical plants are often used consist of Epipremium elegans Engl used for injury., Ear inflammation using Canarium asperum Benth, thrush using Adenostema sp., kidney using Arenga pinata Wurmb Merr, or Callophyllum inophyllum L.), and herb for the treatment of postpartum ( Eltingera rosea BLBurtt & RMSm.).","PeriodicalId":31303,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wasian","volume":"2 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67603096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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