European Journal of Women's Studies最新文献

{"title":"Feminist futures? Gender and nation in the pro-independence left in Catalonia","authors":"Begonya Enguix Grau","doi":"10.1177/13505068231164774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068231164774","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how a feminist approach to politics can resonate within a nation-building project in Catalonia against the backdrop of rising transnational anti-feminist right-wing populism in Europe. Feminism and nationalism have often been presented as oppositional, and nationalist struggles have been considered to further patriarchal regimes. However, nation-building can also be an opportunity to think of feminist alternative futures. The article explores the role of feminism in the political project of the pro-independence Catalan left (Esquerra Independentista), and exposes internal tensions and difficulties in aiming to achieve both independence and feminism in an emancipated Catalonia. Esquerra Independentista adopt two distinctive strategies of feminist politics: the promotion of the indivisibility of social, gender and national struggles (independence, socialism, feminism), and an embodied politics that centralises women’s political agency as a political tool. However, Esquerra Independentista’s proposals for a socialist and feminist future are fragile and limited by internal tensions between the prevalence of masculinist models of doing politics on one hand, and on the other hand, alternative ideas about the strategic importance of class, gender and national oppressions.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where is the T* in European Journal of Women’s Studies?","authors":"Ulrika Dahl","doi":"10.1177/13505068231164208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068231164208","url":null,"abstract":"An engaged participant in European women’s/gender studies can hardly have missed the emergence of the interdisciplinary field of transgender studies over the past several decades. Indeed, with a growing number of monographs, journals, conferences and study programmes across many universities,1 transgender studies has become both a vital part of and/or sibling to women’s/gender studies and a direct departure from these fields. Differently put, transgender studies has both contributed to and challenged what has historically been understood as Women’s Studies.2 Along with other critical interventions including, but not limited to, queer and lesbian studies, postcolonial and critical race studies, and critical femininity studies (cf. Dahl and Sundén, 2018), this multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field of research has both widened the scope of research topics and called the main object of study – woman – into question. Yet, far too often, the theoretical, methodological and ethical insights of transgender studies have left the core of many journals dedicated to women’s/gender studies, our own included, rather unaffected. At worst, transgender issues remain excluded or marginalised; at best, they have become additional topics to be included in what trans scholars have called a ‘special guest approach’ (Tudor, 2021: 250; see also Courvant, 2011; Drabinski, 2011; Malatino, 2015), but with little impact on how hegemonic feminism (i.e. a feminism that departs from, naturalises and reproduces cisgender and heteronormative understandings of sex, gender and race) understands itself. In other words, it is curious that while the question of what is in a name – what we do to be considered women’s or gender studies? – has been debated at length and for decades (if not centuries), in European women’s/ gender studies, insights drawn from transgender studies have yet to be brought to bear on the issue in a sustained way. An Open Forum is certainly not enough to rectify this problem, and the aim here is not to give an account of the (emergence of the) field of transgender studies, its objects and subjects, its methods and stakes – in part because there are plenty of such accounts around, including of figurations of transgender studies in and beyond Europe and of why, in order to not cast the (European) transgender subject as White, transgender matters always need to be considered intersectionally (cf. Nay and Steinbock, 2021; Tudor, 2019; Tudor, this issue) and together","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121474978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sex worker or victim? Exploring the sex industry in Spain","authors":"Carmen Meneses-Falcón","doi":"10.1177/13505068231164364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068231164364","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines entry into paid sex work in Spain, comparing those people who entered sex work by choice and those who were coerced. There is a dearth of research that focusses on documenting the circumstances and conditions in which women engage in commercial sex work in Spain and on examining their opinions about current or planned legislation to regulate sex work. The article is based on a cross-sectional study using a sociological survey of people who work in indoor commercial sex, which is the least visible form of sex work in the Spanish context and about which we have the least information due to stigmatisation, both of the activity and of the people involved. This article considers the circumstances and working conditions of sex workers, and their views and position with regard to the legal framework for this activity. This focus is important at a political juncture in which a policy of criminalisation of sex work is being considered in Spain.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122014191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the Catholic Church in Belgium: Catholic women on female authority, reforms, and sexual difference","authors":"Eline Huygens","doi":"10.1177/13505068231164595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068231164595","url":null,"abstract":"Despite being denied access to ordained positions of power, and limited to occupying lay positions, women numerically outnumber men in the Catholic Church in Belgium. Furthermore, their involvement in the Church mostly takes place in what can be considered gender stereotypical domains, such as education and care-providing services. This article explores how Catholic lay women navigate the Belgian Catholic Church and how they reconcile their religion-based aspirations to be involved in the Church, on one hand, and their lack of ordained authority, on the other. Based on empirical research (including in-depth interviews, (online) observations, and informal conversations), this article foregrounds and analyses the narratives of Catholic lay women who are active in the Church. Drawing on difference feminism scholarship and on Braidotti’s postsecular analysis, the article argues that the narratives under consideration should not be read through a secular-liberal conceptualisation of gender equality, but rather through a lens that allows the subjectivities and everyday realities of religious women to be made visible and to be acknowledged.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123821140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences and constructions of womanhood and motherhood among Spanish Roma women","authors":"Raquel Herrero-Arias, D. L. Parra-Casado, Alicia Ferrández-Ferrer, María-José Sanchís-Ramón, Gaby Ortiz-Barreda","doi":"10.1177/13505068231152699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068231152699","url":null,"abstract":"Roma women face multiple inequalities at the intersections of ethnicity, gender, and class. Framed by Romani feminism, studies have explored Roma women’s own perspectives and experiences, drawing attention to the diversity within this group and the specificities of their social position due to the complex forms of discrimination they face. Drawing on interviews with Spanish Roma women, this article contributes to and extends this strand of research by exploring Roma women’s experiences and constructions of womanhood and motherhood. We found the construction of womanhood to be focused on the effective management of responsibilities, particularly caring and household tasks. Moreover, Roma women defined motherhood as a valued experience for them and their communities. A homemaker position was associated with mattering, something, we argue, which needs to be understood in the context of racial hostility, exclusion, and precarity in which Roma women live.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115323512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"(Un)usual suspects: Relational capacities and subjective transformations in polygynous and polyamorous practices in the Netherlands","authors":"Rahil Roodsaz","doi":"10.1177/13505068221149170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068221149170","url":null,"abstract":"Choice and autonomy are at the heart of classic feminist debates about structure and agency. This article revisits those debates with two contemporary cases of polygyny and polyamory. While scholars of non-monogamies often portray polyamory as potentially liberating, an alternative to the dominant patriarchal model of dyadic marriage, polygyny is generally considered oppressive to women due to its communal and heteropatriarchal structures. Based on in-depth interviews, this article complicates such binary understandings of progressive/oppressive non-monogamies by bringing them into dialogue with one another. Focusing on two narrated experiences of polyamory and polygyny in the Netherlands, I trace and investigate relational capacities and subjective transformations. This relational approach serves a political feminist project that seeks to safeguard both scepticism towards patriarchal systems and to remain sympathetic to everyday life’s messiness, moving beyond both cultural essentialism and cultural relativism.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134070449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book review: Posthuman Feminism","authors":"Ilaria A De Pascalis","doi":"10.1177/13505068221144964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068221144964","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades, the idea of a radical shift in the humanist perspective has found its way into the philosophical debate in favour of a ‘posthuman’ vision over every aspect of life. Rosi Braidotti is among the promoters of such a transformation, as attested by her trilogy composed of The Posthuman (2013), Posthuman Knowledge (2019), and the most recent Posthuman Feminism (2022). In these volumes, her discussion takes a leap from her previous stances about nomadic subjectivity. Here, her attention towards contemporaneity includes a radical reconfiguration of the ideas of subjectivity, perception, and experience. Posthuman subjectivity founds its base within the ‘affirmative perspective’ of new materialism, as it was developed within feminist philosophy in the 2000s. As reconstructed by Braidotti herself, new materialism starts where the limitations of the linguistic turn emerge. According to Braidotti, the complete reliance upon ‘language, representation and the power of the phallic master signifier and the process of subject-formation’ (p. 109) does erase ‘the thick and painful materiality of the current environmental crisis on the one hand and the divisive social implications of the new technologies on the other’ (p. 110). The volume is dedicated to exploring the possibilities for a specific feminist declination of the posthuman perspective. However, it relies upon (and partially takes for granted) the fierce debate that developed in the late 2000s around the relationship between new materialism and feminist theories that Braidotti had addressed in previous writings. Part of the discussion was held within the pages of this same Journal in 2008 and 2009, when Sara Ahmed (15:1), Iris van der Tuin (15:4), and Noela Davis (16:1) engaged in an open discussion about the relationship between feminism and new materialism, primarily concentrating on the different perspectives covered by anti-essentialism and biophobia. During those years, the main concern was which idea of ‘body’ was actually included in feminist theories, influenced mainly by post-structuralism. What appeared as a nearly irreconcilable fracture in those writings has become more and more a stimulus in interrogating anti-essentialist positions. In particular, feminist new materialism needs to take into consideration the bodies according to a theoretical frame averted from traditional anthropocentrism and humanism, which created the power asymmetries and hierarchies that made feminist theories essential in the first place. In the essay that Braidotti published in the collection New Materialism: Ontology, Agency, and Politics, edited by Diana Coole and Samantha Frost (Duke University Press 1144964 EJW0010.1177/13505068221144964European Journal of Women’s StudiesBook review book-review2023","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123281737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘Everything Must Change’","authors":"madeleine kennedy-macfoy","doi":"10.1177/13505068231152922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068231152922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133566629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creative writing as feminist freedom","authors":"Ulrika Dahl","doi":"10.1177/13505068221144943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068221144943","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122818279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Call for papers: Special issue: Digital media, feminisms, and public health in the age of a pandemic","authors":"Ilaria A De Pascalis, Veronica Pravadelli","doi":"10.1177/13505068221147831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068221147831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131103831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}