European Journal of Women's Studies最新文献_第2页

30 years of the European Journal of Women’s Studies 欧洲妇女研究杂志》创刊 30 周年

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241260595

Redi Koobak

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Artificial intelligence and assisted reproductive technology: Applying a reproductive justice lens 人工智能和辅助生殖技术：应用生殖正义视角

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241258053

Riikka Homanen, Neil McBride, Nicky Hudson

{"title":"Artificial intelligence and assisted reproductive technology: Applying a reproductive justice lens","authors":"Riikka Homanen, Neil McBride, Nicky Hudson","doi":"10.1177/13505068241258053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068241258053","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, health-data-driven artificial intelligence and machine learning applications have been introduced to many areas of medicine. In the field of assisted reproduction, artificial intelligence and machine learning applications and related technologies have been hailed as (potentially) significant and ground-breaking, not least because they promise standardisation and automation in in-vitro fertilisation clinics – a precondition for scaling up and branching out in the fertility bioindustry. Artificial intelligence data-driven algorithms promise time- and cost-effective selection of ‘high-quality’ reproductive cells and successful personalised treatments. In this essay, we aim to critically discuss artificial intelligence as a technological clinical practice, which is currently moving from bench to bedside internationally. Through an analytic framework of reproductive justice, we propose that introducing artificial intelligence into this already stratified context threatens to black-box health disparities and to generate what we refer to as ‘hyper-stratifications’ of reproduction in the context of rising health and social disparities in the European context. As feminist, social science and bioethics scholars, we are all too aware of how reproductive technologies reinforce normativities rather than unravel them. We cannot presume that artificial intelligence is an ethical technological agent or user of health data but, instead, need to keep a critical eye on the moral ambivalence of emerging and evolving artificial intelligence-assisted reproduction technologies practices and their gendered consequences. Given the current hype around artificial intelligence, but also with concerns around the fast development and deployment of artificial intelligence generally and in artificial intelligence-assisted reproduction technologies particularly in mind, there is an urgent need to engage in critical feminist discussion of such developments.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visible women, invisible gender: Knowledge production on homelessness in Flanders 看得见的女性，看不见的性别：佛兰德关于无家可归者的知识生产

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241255481

M. Mostowska

{"title":"Visible women, invisible gender: Knowledge production on homelessness in Flanders","authors":"M. Mostowska","doi":"10.1177/13505068241255481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068241255481","url":null,"abstract":"Homelessness as a distinct social problem is a relatively recent social construct. Many women are thought to experience so-called ‘hidden homelessness’, which is said to be the cause of their under-representation in the data. However, data now show a higher proportion of women among those experiencing homelessness. In addition, current definitions explicitly include women’s specific experiences such as living under the threat of violence. This article attempts to explore this contradiction between the alleged invisibility and the increased presence of women in the broader population experiencing homelessness, particularly in the Flemish context. First, the marginalisation and housing precariousness of women is analysed from a historical perspective, from the mid 1800s to the recent federalisation of Belgium. Second, it examines the current production of knowledge about homelessness. The article shows that women’s housing precariousness was conspicuous in the past, even if it was not framed as homelessness. The practices of categorising women and representing gender are explored in current reports, statistical data and expert discourses. The recent ‘numericisation’ of homelessness research, the methods and categorisations used to produce quantitative data, are constantly caught up in existing knowledge, policies and evaluations. As a result, other variables, such as household composition or housing situation, override gender. Fragmented policies and individual responses on the ground contribute to a multiplicity of discourses and a lack of advocacy for women’s homelessness as a distinct social problem. For organisations working and advocating for migrants, migration, not gender, is the defining dimension of vulnerability. For women’s organisations, gender meant inequality manifested in domestic and intimate partner violence. The discourses on these two groups make gender an ambiguous dimension of homelessness. As a result, existing data on homelessness is rarely analysed from a gender perspective. This in turn can hinder the introduction of more gender-sensitive policies.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New municipalism and feminist leadership after the Indignados: The political aesthetics of truth in Ada Colau for Mayor (Faus 2016) Indignados 运动后的新市政主义和女权主义领导力：艾达-科劳市长竞选》（Faus 2016）中的真相政治美学

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241254192

C. Ungureanu

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The weight of witnessing 见证的重量

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241241584

Redi Koobak, madeleine kennedy-macfoy

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Book Review: The New Politics of Home: Housing, Gender and Care in Times of Crisis 书评：家的新政治：危机时期的住房、性别与关爱

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241228365

Asya Özer

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‘You don’t like this blood? Well, too bad!’ Alternative cultures of menstruation and the performativity of disgust 你不喜欢这血？那太糟了！'月经的另类文化和厌恶的表演性

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241238909

Miren Guilló-Arakistain

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Book review: Women, Ageing and the Screen Industries: Falling off a Cliff? 书评：妇女、老龄化与屏幕产业：从悬崖上坠落？

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241240834

C. Raalte

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‘When Mom left for Mars’: Life narratives of first-generation Moroccan migrant mothers in Flanders 妈妈去火星的时候法兰德斯第一代摩洛哥移民母亲的生活叙事

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241236042

Amal Miri, Irma Emmery

{"title":"‘When Mom left for Mars’: Life narratives of first-generation Moroccan migrant mothers in Flanders","authors":"Amal Miri, Irma Emmery","doi":"10.1177/13505068241236042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068241236042","url":null,"abstract":"Current discourses in Belgian politics about Moroccan Muslim women are deeply rooted in the first-generation family reunification policies of the 1960s. Today, (marriage) migrant women are still commonly described as victims of their ‘backward’ religious traditions and in need of protection for the sake of themselves, their children and society. Looking at the implications of these views for the women concerned, this article discusses the unique docufilm ‘When Mom Left for Mars’, which documents the life narrative of a first-generation Moroccan woman in The Netherlands. Based on this docufilm, we aim to (1) document how Belgian and Dutch first-generation migrant women can be compared with each other using Karl Mannheim’s ‘theory of generations’ and (2) engage in an intergenerational conversation with first-generation mothers and their daughters, as well as with mid-generation mothers, to gain more insight into their similarities, heritage and differences. More specifically, we explore the agency of these mothers using the analytical lens of ‘affective citizenship’, particularly attending to how they centralise mothering and care work to negotiate gender and belonging, and counter the challenges of marriage migration, motherhood and integration. The docufilm is, thus, used as a case study from which we consider the first-generation women as ‘cultural archives’, and as a methodological tool in facilitating in-depth interviews and group discussions.","PeriodicalId":312959,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Women's Studies","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shadowing and gendered fieldwork roles in the Brussels Bubble 布鲁塞尔泡沫中的影子和性别化实地工作角色

European Journal of Women's Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/13505068241235820

Salla Mikkonen, Cherry Miller

引用次数: 0