Orthodontic Journal of Nepal最新文献_第6页

Orthodontic Assessment of Lip Prominence in Pakistani population 巴基斯坦人群唇部突出的正畸评估

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39042

F. Rasheed, A. Khalid, Z. H. Awaisi, Abid Hussain Kanju, F. Ali, S. Malik

{"title":"Orthodontic Assessment of Lip Prominence in Pakistani population","authors":"F. Rasheed, A. Khalid, Z. H. Awaisi, Abid Hussain Kanju, F. Ali, S. Malik","doi":"10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39042","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Many reference planes are being used to determine prominence of upper and lower lip for orthognathic face profile. E-line and S-line are being used to determine lip position in local popuation of Multan city of Pakistan.\u0000Materials and Method: Execution of present study was done in Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan during the period of November 2019-March 2020. 300 (112 Males and 188 Females) subjects were selected for this study from all provinces of Pakistan. Their radiographic records (Lateral cephalograms) were taken from radiographic department of related institution. Acetate matte sheets were used to construct reference planes by using 3H pencil. Steiner’s E-line and Rickett’s S-line were used to find Upper and Lower lip position from these reference lines. SPSS was used to analyze data after applying independent t-test.\u0000Result: Mean Upper and lower lip position from E- line was -1.74mm & -0.33mm and from S-line was 0.82mm and 1.47mm\u0000Conclusion: Cephalometric lip morphology assessment in Multan, Pakistani adults by using Steiner’s and Rickettsreference planes on lateral cephalogram is slightly different as compare to other populations","PeriodicalId":31197,"journal":{"name":"Orthodontic Journal of Nepal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46057938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Dental Fear and Anxiety among Orthodontic patients visiting Nobel Medical College 访问诺贝尔医学院正畸患者牙科恐惧和焦虑的患病率

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39040

Ānanda Āchārya, B. Bhattarai, N. Giri, J. Singh, T. Bhagat

引用次数: 1

Skeletal Expansion with GSR Expander 使用GSR扩张器进行骨骼扩张

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39090

Garauv Saluja, A. Shukla, Gurkeerat Singh, Varun Goyal, R. Singh, N. Gupta

引用次数: 0

Psychological factors influencing motivation, cooperation, participation, satisfaction, self appraisal, and individual quality of life in adolescents and adults undergoing Orthodontic treatment 影响接受正畸治疗的青少年和成人的动机、合作、参与、满意度、自我评价和个人生活质量的心理因素

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39078

Oshin Pawar, Purva Joneja, D. Choudhary

{"title":"Psychological factors influencing motivation, cooperation, participation, satisfaction, self appraisal, and individual quality of life in adolescents and adults undergoing Orthodontic treatment","authors":"Oshin Pawar, Purva Joneja, D. Choudhary","doi":"10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39078","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To bring the best outcome from both the sides i.e. the orthodontist and the patient , it is of prime importance to understand certain psychological factors, and to treat every patient with an individualistic approach. The need was to study all such psychological factors and to find a method to deal with the same; to evaluate the psychological factors that influences the self appraisal and individual Quality of life. To compare psychological factor affecting the self appraisal and individual quality of life before treatment and after treatment, to study psychological factors of patients which influences the treatment outcome and to find a method to manage them.\u0000Materials and Method: This In-vivo study, includes case study and survey. Two separate sets of questionnaires (before and after undergoing orthodontic treatment) were given to patients. The study also included psychological test scales like OHIP-14 and 12-CSES. The sample size of patient was 150.\u0000Result: The study revealed that esthetics (95%) is the main concern for getting treatment especially for female (56%). There is improvement in OHIP and CSES (interval of 12.63, 14.66) score of patients before and after treatment. Patients’ satisfaction (94.7%) increases on having healthy orthodontist-patient relationship.\u0000Conclusion: Esthetics is the main concern. Most patients wants improvement in smile. Lack of awareness and lack of financial supports is the main reason for delay in getting treatment. The main discomfort about the treatment reported by participants was pain after activation appointments, ulcers and change in food eating habit. The orthodontic therapy improves confidence, satisfaction, individuals’ appraisal and quality of life. There were no variations in response for patients’ satisfaction by gender, age, education or by treatment duration.","PeriodicalId":31197,"journal":{"name":"Orthodontic Journal of Nepal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45803441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Growth Pattern in Skeletal Class I Malocclusion: A Cephalometric Study 骨骼I类错颌畸形的生长模式:一项头颅测量研究

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39088

Sujal Amatya, R. Shrestha, Shristi Napit

{"title":"Growth Pattern in Skeletal Class I Malocclusion: A Cephalometric Study","authors":"Sujal Amatya, R. Shrestha, Shristi Napit","doi":"10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39088","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Great emphasis has been given to the evaluation of sagittal apical base relationship in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The prediction of magnitude and direction of facial growth based on sagittal relationship will help in orthodontic treatment with growth modification. The objective of the study is to assess the growth pattern in skeletal Class I malocclusion. Materials and Method: 104 subjects (52 male and 52 female) with the age between 18-30 years with Class I skeletal relation was selected from lateral cephalograms of patients visiting the Department of Orthodontics, Kantipur Dental College. The ANB angle was measured to assess the sagittal jaw relationship and the Jarabak’s ratio to access the growth pattern. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each parameter. Pearson’s test was done to evaluate the correlation between the parameters. Independent t-test was done to compare Anterior Facial height (AFH), Posterior Facial Height (PFH) and Jarabak’s ratio between male and female subjects. Result: Among the total subjects with skeletal Class I malocclusion; hyperdivergent growth pattern was least (10.57%), followed by normodivergent (18.26%) and hypodivergent growth pattern (71.15%). Mean Jarabak’s ratio for hyperdivergent, normodivergent and hypodivergent growth pattern were 58.65±1.94, 63.98±0.85 and 69.98±4.13 respectively. Very strong correlation was found between AFH and PFH in hyperdivergent (r = 0.821) and normodivergent group (r =0.978). Strong correlation was found in hypodivergent group between AFH and PFH (r =0.743). Also, strong correlation was found in hypodivergent group between PFH and Jarabak’s ratio (r =0.643). Conclusion: Hypodivergent growth pattern was the dominant growth pattern in skeletal Class I malocclusion. PFH influenced the determination of Jarabak’s ratio more than the AFH in hypodivergent growth pattern. Hypodivergent growth pattern is correlated with large SNB angle.","PeriodicalId":31197,"journal":{"name":"Orthodontic Journal of Nepal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69323870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Suffocated Maxillary Central Incisors (Surgical and Orthodontic Management): A Report of Two Cases 上颌中切牙窒息(外科与正畸治疗)附2例报告

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39089

B. K. Sah, J. Giri, B. Koirala, M. Dali, S. Shrestha

引用次数: 0

Alveolar bone changes around upper incisors in Class I non extraction patient after orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography 非拔牙I类患者正畸治疗后牙槽骨的变化

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39043

Wimby Tuladhar, A. Jaiswal, U. Parajuli, Binita D. Singh

{"title":"Alveolar bone changes around upper incisors in Class I non extraction patient after orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography","authors":"Wimby Tuladhar, A. Jaiswal, U. Parajuli, Binita D. Singh","doi":"10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39043","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The position and movement of incisors play important role in orthodontics. Efficient tooth movement and stable position cannot be ensured without adequate alveolar bone support. The bone loss estimated by traditional radiograph is always less than real bone loss so CBCT is currently best to evaluate bone changes. The purpose of this study was to use CBCT to evaluate and compare changes in alveolar bone thickness and Vertical alveolar bone height around maxillary anterior teeth of Class I malocclusion patient after orthodontic treatment. Materials and Method: Forty patients with Class I occlusion between ages of 12 to 18 years were selected. The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and lateral cephalograms were taken before treatment (T0) and after treatment (T1). The lateral cephalograms were used to assess the change in tooth inclination whereas CBCT was used to assess the alveolar bone change. All the data were statistically analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample test. Result: Significant changes in alveolar bone thickness and vertical bone height were found on the palatal surface of the anterior teeth compared to that of labial surface with significant change in tooth inclination. Conclusion: Based on the results, we can conclude that the palatal alveolar bone loss and vertical bone loss was greater than that of the labial alveolar bone.","PeriodicalId":31197,"journal":{"name":"Orthodontic Journal of Nepal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69323840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“A Century of Orthodontic Progress” – Innovations in Orthodontics “一个世纪的正畸进展”-正畸学的创新

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39091

Sonam Sehrawat, M. Sidhu, S. Grover, M. Prabhakar

引用次数: 0

Management of missing maxillary lateral incisor: A contemporary review 上颌侧切牙缺失的处理:当代回顾

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v11i1.39092

S. Gupta, Shristi Rauniyar

引用次数: 1

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Management of inadequate clinical crown of Maxillary Central incisor: A Clinical Report 上颌中切牙牙冠不全的多学科治疗:临床报告

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/OJN.V10I3.35499

S. Maharjan, S. Mathema, Amina Pradhan, S. Manipal

引用次数: 0