Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2021-05-12DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.62913
Ch. Budiman
{"title":"Penelitian Feminis dalam Kajian Budaya:Titik-Temu dan Kontribusi","authors":"Ch. Budiman","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.62913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.62913","url":null,"abstract":"Gender studies have generated a perspective called feminist research that is not merely research on women, but also research for women. Driven by a will to prioritize women’s experiences and, therefore, the aim to emphasize the importance of their subjective experiences, feminist researchers tend to apply qualitative research methods by placing great emphasis on women as subjects of knowledge. The differences in disciplinary backgrounds and the methodological and epistemological positions of feminist are also increasingly blurred by the mutual borrowing of concepts and thoughts across disciplines, especially from literary theory, history, and cultural studies. In cultural studies, with its recent development recently, feminist research tends to be more oriented towards the basic assumptions of poststructuralism and/or postmodernism. They reject the perspective of a monolithic woman so that, therefore, there is no single and unitary truth about the story of woman’s reality. In this regard, culture is an important issue on the academic and political agenda of feminists. Not only is culture inseparable from gender and power factors, but it can also produce a better understanding of subjectivity. By understanding gender specifically as discourse, they do not deny the possibility of female subjectivity that is multiple, fragmented, and open up opportunities for differences and variations. Compared to the other feminist research positions, feminist cultural studies seem more hybrid, radical, and subversive.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"11 1","pages":"102-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44445418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2021-05-12DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.62263
Nurlena Nurlena, Riza Taufiq, Musadad Musadad
{"title":"The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Tanjung Tourist Village in Sleman Regency","authors":"Nurlena Nurlena, Riza Taufiq, Musadad Musadad","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.62263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.62263","url":null,"abstract":"It has been commonly understood that tourism development in rural areas can generate a unique dynamic in the social life of the village communities. This includes a recognition of the collective and cohesive village communities. The significance of socio-cultural factors in tourism is reflected in many villages in Yogyakarta. Taking a case study in Tanjung village as a rural tourism destination in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, this study investigated the social and cultural impacts of rural tourism development on the host community. By using a qualitative method, the data in this study came from in-depth interviews with the head of village tourism management and village residents, focus group discussions, and field observations. As the result, this study found that rural tourism has brought a positive impact on community involvement and empowerment, including women. In addition, the host-visitor interactions are positive but superficial. From the cultural aspect, tourism has played an important role in the preservation of local culture and arts. Several local art performances and traditions have been revived due to tourism. However, apart from the positive impacts, the development of rural tourism has generated problems that could turn into conflicts among community members, especially those concerning dualistic tourism management and negative perception over economic benefit distribution.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"11 1","pages":"62-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43866606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2021-05-12DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.63075
Ilham Junaid
{"title":"Determinant Factors for Community Participation in Dutungan Island of Barru Regency","authors":"Ilham Junaid","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.63075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.63075","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding determinant factors in community participation is essential in encouraging community participation in tourism activities. However, community participation studies mainly focused on identifying community participation issues and reasons to advocate community participation. This research aims at 1) exploring factors that affect community participation in tourism, and 2) proposing strategies to encourage active participation by the local community. This paper employs a qualitative methodology conducted in 2019. The research reveals that community participation around Dutungan Island has three categories: supportive participation, micro business-based creation participation and passive participation. The determinant factors for community participation include; 1) private management of tourism attraction; 2) lack of collective awareness by the local community, and 3) lack of skills and knowledge in tourism. This paper proposes the importance of implementing communitybased tourism village; strengthening cooperation between the owner or manager of Dutungan Island and the local community; and optimising Dutungan Island management’s role to help the local people who reside the village. Dutungan Island’s manager should be able to share profit to help the local people through social programs that may include training for the local people and providing investment for micro business. This paper provides insight into how to encourage community participation through the role of different stakeholders, including the island and the local community.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"11 1","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45190372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2021-05-12DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.63397
A. A. S. A. Widyastuty, A. B. Tribhuwaneswari, L. Zulkarnain
{"title":"Analysis of Settlement Availability at Manyar Economic District Strategic Area of Gresik Regency","authors":"A. A. S. A. Widyastuty, A. B. Tribhuwaneswari, L. Zulkarnain","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.63397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.63397","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid development and increasing population density have created challenge for many regions to provide settlement spaces. The demand for settlement requires analysis that can forecast on the availability of space and the growth of settlement. Such a challenge is faced by Manyar sub-district of Gresik regency. Since it became an Economic Strategic District Area in the agroindustry area in Gresik Regency, the demand for settlement at Manyar increased following the 2017 population boom. Manyar is recorded as the third maximum growth in Gresik regency with numbers of 114.056 inhabitant living in 9.542 acre. This study aims to examine the facilities and infrastructure, as well as the availability of residential land in the next 20 years. This study uses quantitative technique that includes projections of settlement demand. Data collection methods takes the form of field observations and surveys of related agencies. The analytical technique utilized was backlog and scalogram study regarding the availability of settlement, facilities and infrastructure support. As the result, this paper found that the population growth rate of Manyar sub-district reaches 0.1% every year. Consequently, the settlement and supporting infrastructures required at the year 2039 increase massively since 2019 consists of housing facilities, education, health facilities, worship facilities, commerce and services facilities, and green open spaces. The land required for the development of the facility is 269.1 acre. Based on the level of need for residential facilities and infrastructure in the next 20 years in Manyar sub-district, further research is needed to anticipate the phenomenon of pond land conversion by maintaining land functions.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"11 1","pages":"36-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49213422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.58521
Haryomukti Sulistyo, P. Binangun, Endang Sartika
{"title":"Hibriditas, Nation, dan Aspek Nostalgis Representasi Pascakolonial dalam Lirik Lagu-Lagu Jawa Suriname","authors":"Haryomukti Sulistyo, P. Binangun, Endang Sartika","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.58521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.58521","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini membahas representasi hibriditas identitas dan kebudayaan yang tercermin dalam lirik-lirik lagu berbahasa Jawa (suku di Indonesia) pada masyarakat Jawa yang di hidup Suriname (Amerika Selatan). Budaya hybrid tersebut umum ditemukan di kalangan masyarakat diaspora memiliki aspek nostalgis yang merasa bagian dari leluhurnya. Mengacu pada teori pasca-kolonial Bhaba (1994), tulisan ini mununjukkan bagaimana lirik lagu yang latar budaya hybrid tidak hanya menghadirkan perpaduan kebudayaan tetapi juga gagasan nation yang baru. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan langkahlangkah penelitian meliputi pembacaan terhadap lirik lagu, pengkategorian aspek hibriditas dan deskripsinya, penjabaran konsepsi nation dan aspek nostalgis dengan dukungan data penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga manifestais hibriditas kebudayaan, yaitu: (1) hibriditas masyarakat Jawa Suriname yang memuat tiga kebudayaan asal usul Jawa, kolonialisme Barat, masyarakt multietnis Suriname, (2) identitas ganda Jawa dan Suriname dalam melalui aktivitas nostalgis mengenang leluhur, dan (3) gagasan nation baru yang dibentuk oleh kesadaran atas kehidupan baru dengan perjuangan hidup Suriname kekinian. ","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44366533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.49816
Paramitha Dyah Fitriasari, Galih Prakasiwi
{"title":"Jogja Dance Community Ruang Negosiasi dalam Jagad Tari di Yogyakarta","authors":"Paramitha Dyah Fitriasari, Galih Prakasiwi","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.49816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.49816","url":null,"abstract":"Kesenian Yogyakarta memiliki identitas yang kuat dengan upaya preservasi seni tradisi berbasis kuasa dominan Kraton Yogyakarta sebagai sentralnya. Aturan seni tradisi yang mengikat, memunculkan peluang pengembangan maupun inovasi baru berdasar kebebasan. Tulisan ini melihat perwujudan kebebasan dan strategi dalam memposisikan diri pada jagad tari di Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Data tersebut dikelindankan dengan pengamatan pada 2016 hingga 2018. Jogja Dance Community merupakan jaringan yang menaungi kelompokkelompok tari di Yogyakarta. Beberapa kelompok yang tergabung diiniasiasi oleh anak-anak muda dalam pengejawantahan kebebasan melalui kekontemporerannya. Pilihan tersebut memerlukan strategi untuk dapat bernegosiasi dengan jagad tari di tempatnya bernaung. ","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49206498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.54100
Ricardo Vargas Posada, Bernard Adeney-Risakotta, Dicky Sofjan
{"title":"The Alliance to “Civilize” the East Indies Government and Catholic Missionaries in Manggarai-Flores","authors":"Ricardo Vargas Posada, Bernard Adeney-Risakotta, Dicky Sofjan","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.54100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.54100","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with the reestablishment of Catholic missionary activity in the Dutch East Indies during the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth. It pays particular attention to the arrival of missionaries in western Flores in the twentieth century, when conversion to Catholicism saw a spectacular growth in the Manggarai region. It delves into the complex interaction of government officials, missionaries and local leaders and how particular social practices and economic modes of production were advanced. It aims to understand how the particular set of civilizing discourses that the missionaries upheld at the time dovetailed with the objectives of the Dutch colonial government. It relies on Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the contents of the article The Scientific Role of the Missionary , by Monseigneur Alexander Le Roy, superior general of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, which appeared in prominent publications of the main Catholic congregation working in Flores during the twentieth century, the Society of the Divine Word (SVD). However, it demonstrates that the ideologues of Catholic missiology of the time, such as Monseigneur Le Roy, went beyond the civilizing discourses on development. Furthermore, it argues that many of the progressive stances that characterize the church in Flores today can be traced back to the ideas espoused by their missionary forefathers.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"179 S445","pages":"133-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41266686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.41376
Roso Witjaksono, S. S. Hariadi, Subejo, Krishna Agung Santoso, Sri Peni Wastutiningsih, Ratih Ineke Wati, Alia Bihrajihant Raya, Rahima Kalily, S SuyotoH, Ani Dwi Wimatsari
{"title":"Pendidikan Nonformal Dan Agribisnis Berkelanjutan Kajian Tentang Kontribusi Dana Desa Di Sleman","authors":"Roso Witjaksono, S. S. Hariadi, Subejo, Krishna Agung Santoso, Sri Peni Wastutiningsih, Ratih Ineke Wati, Alia Bihrajihant Raya, Rahima Kalily, S SuyotoH, Ani Dwi Wimatsari","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.41376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.41376","url":null,"abstract":"When quality education is not always accessible for youth in rural areas, non-formal education has provided a key alternative for the character and career of youth in villages. This role of non-formal education has been enhanced recently by the distribution of government village funds. Non-formal education has had a key role in the development of youth in villages. This paper elaborates on the role of village funds (dana desa) and non-formal education in managing agribusiness supported by village youth in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This paper is based on mixed research method that combined quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Samples were taken by proportionally in five villages in three sub-districts with a total sample of 60 village youth using simple random sampling. Quantitatively, the data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis, and qualitative data is analysed by simple descriptive. The results show that the dominant use of the fillage fund for infrastructure and lack of allocation for agriculture and youth empowerment activities. Nonetheless, the use of the village fund allocations to improve village roads has provided access and transportation of crops, and this can supports the sustainable management of organic zalacca agribusiness. Additionally, the improved management of the sustainable agribusiness made possible by the road construction. Ultimately, this paper points at the importance of youth attitude in the prospect of organic zalacca agribusiness. Keywords: Non-formal education; Organic zallaca; Sustainable agribusiness managemen; Village funds (dana desa); Village youth.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"10 1","pages":"187-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41695792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KawistaraPub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.22146/KAWISTARA.46699
Aimma Farah Luthfia Arifa, M. F. Isbah
{"title":"Transformasi Berjilbab di Kalangan Mahasiswi Analisis Strukturasi atas Pengguna Baru Jilbab Besar di Universitas Gadjah Mada","authors":"Aimma Farah Luthfia Arifa, M. F. Isbah","doi":"10.22146/KAWISTARA.46699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/KAWISTARA.46699","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini mendiskusikan motif, faktor, dan konteks di mana mahasiswi Universitas Gadjah Mada mengalami transformasi dari tidak berjilbab atau berjilbab biasa menjadi berjilbab besar. Melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan 8 responden serta penggunaan Teori Strukturasi dari Giddens, artikel ini mengeksplorasi baik aspek agensi maupun aspek struktur yang membentuk proses transformasi tersebut. Aspek agensi terdiri dari dinamika internal para responden yang melihat agama sebagai jalan keluar atas masalah duniawi mereka dan rasa ingin memperbaiki diri ketika masa krisis. Sementara aspek struktur terdiri dari pengaruh teman sebaya (peer group) , imitasi terhadap tren di sekitar dan pengaruh budaya populer yang mengepung mereka baik melalui materi nyata maupun virtual di media. Kombinasi antara elemen-elemen agensi dan struktur tersebut membentuk transformasi mereka, dari tidak berjilbab atau berjilbab biasa menjadi berjilbab besar.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":"10 1","pages":"145-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47565776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}